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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">IJLTEMAS</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management &amp; Applied Science (IJLTEMAS)</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">IJLTEMAS</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2278-2540</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>IJLTEMAS</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>

    <article-meta>
      <!-- IDs -->
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">549</article-id>
            <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51583/IJLTEMAS.2026.151000030</article-id>
      
      <!-- Categories -->
            <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>History and International Studies</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      
      <!-- Title -->
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Enhancing Community Security in Nigeria through Youth Participation: Challenges, Innovations, and Governance Implications</article-title>
      </title-group>

      <!-- Authors -->
      <contrib-group>
                <contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
            <surname>Emmanuel Chukwuemeka Ph.D</surname>
            <given-names>Mbanusi</given-names>
          </name>
                              <aff>
            Peace Studies and Conflict Resolutions, University of Agriculture and Environmental sciences, Umuagwo, Nigeria                        <country>Nigeria</country>
                      </aff>
                    
        </contrib>
                <contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
            <surname>Raymond Onyedikachukwu Ph.D</surname>
            <given-names>Omeni-Pius</given-names>
          </name>
                              <aff>
            Peace Studies and Conflict Resolutions, University of Agriculture and Environmental sciences, Umuagwo, Nigeria                        <country>Nigeria</country>
                      </aff>
                    
        </contrib>
                <contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
            <surname>Izuchukwu Goodluck</surname>
            <given-names>Anugwom</given-names>
          </name>
                              <aff>
            Peace Studies and Conflict Resolutions, University of Agriculture and Environmental sciences, Umuagwo, Nigeria                        <country>Nigeria</country>
                      </aff>
                    
        </contrib>
              </contrib-group>

      <!-- Volume / Issue / Pages -->
            <volume>15</volume>
                  <issue>10</issue>
                        <fpage>362</fpage>
            <lpage>372</lpage>
            
      <!-- Dates -->
      <history>
                <date date-type="received">
          <day>09</day>
          <month>10</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
                        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>14</day>
          <month>10</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
              </history>

            <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>31</day>
        <month>10</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      
      <!-- DOI Self-URI -->
            <self-uri xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.51583/IJLTEMAS.2026.151000030"/>
      
      <!-- Keywords -->
            <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
                <kwd>Youth Participation</kwd>
                <kwd>Security</kwd>
                <kwd>Nigeria</kwd>
                <kwd>Governance</kwd>
                <kwd>Peace</kwd>
              </kwd-group>
      
    </article-meta>
  </front>

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        <sec>
      <title>Abstract</title>
      <p>This paper examined the role of youth participation in community security governance in Nigeria, a country where young people constitute over 60% of the population yet remain systematically excluded from security decision-making processes. Drawing on participatory governance theory, the securitisation of youth framework and human security approaches, the paper argueds that sustainable community security in Nigeria cannot be achieved without the meaningful inclusion of young people in governance structures. The study employed qualitative analysis of policy frameworks, institutional mechanisms and emerging practices across Nigerian states, drawing on recent empirical evidence from 2020–2026. Findings revealed that while Nigeria has developed progressive policy frameworks—including the National Action Plan on Youth, Peace and Security and various state-level initiatives—implementation remains the critical challenge. Youth exclusion from security governance manifests through symbolic representation without decision-making power, inadequate funding for youth-led security initiatives, and the persistence of top-down security models that treat young people as threats rather than partners. However, emerging innovations across states demonstrate the potential of youth-led security strategies: Akwa Ibom's integration of Village Youth Presidents into security architecture, Kano's Neighbourhood Watch Corps, Lagos's Police-Youth Dialogue programme, and Ogun State's youth-led community security strategies. The paper contributes to theoretical debates on participatory security governance and offers practical recommendations for institutional reform, including the establishment of Youth-Police Advisory Councils, the mainstreaming of youth inclusion in security sector reform, and the development of community-based security frameworks that recognise young people as co-producers of security.</p>
    </sec>
      </body>

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    <back>
    <ref-list>
      <title>References</title>
            <ref id="ref1">
        <label>1</label>
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      </ref>
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        <label>2</label>
        <mixed-citation>Dambo, R. D. (2025, September 23). Reimagining the National Action Plan on Youth, Peace and Security in Nigeria. Daily Trust. Retrieved from https://dailytrust.com</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
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        <label>3</label>
        <mixed-citation>Effevottu, E. S. (2025). From victims to actors: Analysing youth participation in Nigeria's peace and security. In K. Leclerc, E. I. B. Yague, &amp; H. Berents (Eds.), Youth leading change. pp. 1–16. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-95862-5_9</mixed-citation>
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        <label>4</label>
        <mixed-citation>Federal Ministry of Information and National Orientation. (2026, March 4). Minister of Youth Development receives 2026 National Youth Security Emblem from Nigeria Youth Organisation. Retrieved from https://fmino.gov.ng</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
            <ref id="ref5">
        <label>5</label>
        <mixed-citation>Ibrahim, A. L., &amp; Ibrahim, M. S. (2025). The prospects and challenges of youth inclusion in peace-building for sustainable development in Nigeria. Dutse Journal of Peace and Conflict Resolution, 1:(1), 111–129.</mixed-citation>
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        <label>6</label>
        <mixed-citation>Leadership Newspapers. (2025, December 12). Ogun prioritises youth-led strategies for enhanced security. Retrieved from https://leadership.ng</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
            <ref id="ref7">
        <label>7</label>
        <mixed-citation>News Agency of Nigeria. (2026, May 27). Stakeholders seek urgent youth inclusion in peacebuilding, governance. Retrieved from https://nannews.ng</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
            <ref id="ref8">
        <label>8</label>
        <mixed-citation>Ukanwa, C. A. (2025). Youth engagement and peace-building dynamics in Nigeria's North-East conflict region. Nigerian Journal of Arts and Humanities.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
            <ref id="ref9">
        <label>9</label>
        <mixed-citation>Voice of Nigeria. (2025, December 22). Kano State inaugurates 2,000 Neighbourhood Watch Corps members. Retrieved from https://von.gov.ng</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
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        <label>10</label>
        <mixed-citation>Voice of Nigeria. (2026, June 22). Akwa Ibom government deepens security plans, integrates youths. Retrieved from https://von.gov.ng</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
          </ref-list>
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