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    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">IJLTEMAS</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management &amp; Applied Science (IJLTEMAS)</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">IJLTEMAS</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2278-2540</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>IJLTEMAS</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>

    <article-meta>
      <!-- IDs -->
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">593</article-id>
            <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51583/IJLTEMAS.2026.151000074</article-id>
      
      <!-- Categories -->
            <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Cybersecurity</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      
      <!-- Title -->
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Design and Development of a Blockchain-Based Wallet Application: Transforming Traditional Financial Markets into a Secure, Transparent, and Scalable Transaction Platform</article-title>
      </title-group>

      <!-- Authors -->
      <contrib-group>
                <contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
            <surname>Ahmadi</surname>
            <given-names>Fraidon</given-names>
          </name>
                              <aff>
            Department of Information Technology, Faculty of Computer Science, Kabul University, Kunduz, Afghanistan                        <country>Afghanistan</country>
                      </aff>
                    
        </contrib>
                <contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
            <surname>Professor Sayed Abid Sadat</surname>
            <given-names>Assistant</given-names>
          </name>
                              <aff>
            Department of Information Technology, Faculty of Computer Science, Kabul University, Takhar, Afghanistan                        <country>Afghanistan</country>
                      </aff>
                    
        </contrib>
                <contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
            <surname>Alem Saviz</surname>
            <given-names>Abdul</given-names>
          </name>
                              <aff>
            Department of Information Technology, Faculty of Computer Science, Kabul University, Samangan, Afghanistan                        <country>Afghanistan</country>
                      </aff>
                    
        </contrib>
              </contrib-group>

      <!-- Volume / Issue / Pages -->
            <volume>15</volume>
                  <issue>10</issue>
                        <fpage>865</fpage>
            <lpage>885</lpage>
            
      <!-- Dates -->
      <history>
                <date date-type="received">
          <day>18</day>
          <month>10</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
                        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>23</day>
          <month>10</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
              </history>

            <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>07</day>
        <month>11</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      
      <!-- DOI Self-URI -->
            <self-uri xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.51583/IJLTEMAS.2026.151000074"/>
      
      <!-- Keywords -->
            <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
                <kwd>Blockchain Technology</kwd>
                <kwd>Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT)</kwd>
                <kwd>Decentralized Finance (DeFi)</kwd>
                <kwd>Design Science Research (DSR)</kwd>
                <kwd>Smart Contracts</kwd>
                <kwd>Cryptographic Wallet</kwd>
                <kwd>Peer-to-Peer Architecture.</kwd>
              </kwd-group>
      
    </article-meta>
  </front>

  <!-- ============================================================ BODY (Abstract) -->
  <body>
        <sec>
      <title>Abstract</title>
      <p>While blockchain technology promises to resolve the inherent vulnerabilities, opacity, and inefficiencies of traditional financial systems, practical integration remains a significant challenge. This paper presents the design, development, and evaluation of a decentralized, blockchain-based wallet application tailored for modern financial markets. Guided by Design Science Research (DSR) principles, this study employs Agile development and Test-Driven Development (TDD) methodologies to iteratively design, implement, and validate the proposed artifact. The resulting system introduces a hybrid architecture that balances cryptographic decentralization with operational efficiency. Specifically, the network utilizes a role-gated Proof-of-Work (PoW) consensus mechanism featuring a dynamic difficulty adjustment algorithm to ensure stable, secure on-chain block generation among authorized nodes. To facilitate rapid peer-to-peer communication, the architecture implements a scalable Publish/Subscribe (PubSub) protocol powered by Redis. Furthermore, the system uniquely integrates an off-chain MongoDB caching schema to offload read-heavy user interface queries without compromising the cryptographic integrity of the distributed ledger. Empirical simulations confirm that synthesizing these networking and cryptographic components mitigates traditional transaction vulnerabilities and provides a highly available, transparent, and secure alternative for digital asset management.</p>
    </sec>
      </body>

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