This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of financial literacy and financial efficacy on investment decisions in active students in the city of Pekanbaru. The research method used is descriptive and quantitative as well as qualitative methods. Types and sources of data using primary data and secondary data. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The research subjects were ±130 respondents with purposive probability sampling technique and 6 interviewees. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression equations, management using SPSS V25 and NVivo 12. Based on the results of the t test, it was obtained that financial literacy partially had a positive effect significant impact on investment decisions and financial efficacy has a significant positive effect on investment decisions in students. Furthermore, based on the F test, it is found that financial literacy and financial efficacy simultaneously have a significant effect on investment decisions.
- Poppy Camenia Jamil Department of Management, Universitas Islam Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia
- Vira Monica Department of Management, Universitas Islam Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia
- Syahrial Shaddiq Department of Management, Universitas Cahaya Bangsa, Banjarmasin, Indonesia
- R. Rudi Alhempi Department of Management, STIE Persada Bunda, Pekanbaru, Indonesia
References
1. Arizal, A., Sukmana, R. A., Ulfah, Y., Shaddiq, S., & Zainul, M. (2021). Strategi Pemanfaatan Facebook Marketplace dalam Manajemen Periklanan. Syntax Idea, 3(6), 1278-1289.
Fadilurrahman, M., Ramadhani, R., Kurniawan, T., Misnasanti, M., & Shaddiq, S. (2021). Systematic Literature Review of Disruption Era in Indonesia: The Resistance of Industrial Revolution 4.0. Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC), 2(1), 51-59.
2. Fornero, E., Monticone, C., & Trucchi, S. (2020). The Effect of Financial Literacy on the Investment Decision. Budapest Internasional Research and Critics Institusie-Journal BIRCI, 3073–3083. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1950040
3. Habibah, M., Setiawan, A., Shaddiq, S., & Zainul, H. M. (2021). Creative Advertising Management Application Strategy on Television in Indonesia. Jurnal Mantik, 5(2), 800-806.
Handayani, W., Semara, O. Y., Rahayu, F., & Shaddiq, S. (2022). Proceedings on Engineering Sciences. Proceedings on Engineering, 4(2), 137-142.
4. Hakim, A. (2020). Literasi dan Efikasi Keuangan Terhadap Keputusan Investasi Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Berbasis Penerapan Teknologi Informasi. ARBITRASE: Journal of Economics and Accounting, 1(1), 29–33. http://www.djournals.com/arbitrase/article/view/33
5. Hidayat, M., Mahalayati, B. R., Sadikin, H., Shaddiq, S., & Zainul, H. M. (2021). Advertising Media Strategy as Product Ordering. Jurnal Mantik, 5(2), 812-819.
6. Irpan, M., Kurnianti, I., Gunawan, S. S., & Zainul, H. M. (2021). Branding Media Komunikasi dalam Manajemen Pemasaran terhadap Potensi Zakat Produktif. Literacy, 3 (1).
7. Irpan, M., Susanto, D., Sanusi, M., & Shaddiq, S. (2022). Datuk Kalampayan Political Communication Approach and Its Relevance Today in South Kalimantan.
Iyansyah, M. I., Sari, S., Shaddiq, S., & Zainul, H. M. (2021). Literasi Manajemen Komunikasi Pemasaran dalam Melaksanakan Etika dan Standar Periklanan. Jurnal Revolusi Indonesia, 1(10), 1073-1091.
8. Joko, C. P. E. S. P., Widokarti, R., & Shaddiq, S. (2022). Core Values Akhalak BUMN on Millenial Generation Job Satisfactions.
9. Kurniawan, M. I., Subroto, P., Maryana, M., Shaddiq, S., & Zainul, M. (2021). Peran Desain Kemasan Indomie Edisi Ramadhan 2021 terhadap Nilai Saham PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur TBK. Periode Februari s/d April 2021. Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi, 2(6), 988-999.
10. Kurniawan, M. I., Subroto, P., Ulfah, Y., Shaddiq, S., & Zainul, M. (2021). The Impact of Merger Company on the Value of Case Study Stocks on Merger Gojek and Tokopedia. Proceedings on Engineering, 3(4), 425-432.
11. Norrahmi, D., Lestari, D., Gafar, A., Shaddiq, S., & Abbas, A. E. (2021). Pengaruh Promosi Penjualan Matahari Department Store Terhadap Sikap Konsumen di Kota Banjarmasin.
12. Norrahmiati, S. S., & Suharto, I. (2022). Marketing Strategy of Kulit Lumpia Beuntung Banjarmasin Business in Increasing Sales Volume.
13. Putera, A. R., Aisyah, L., Misnasanti, M., Mahfudzah, A., & Shaddiq, S. (2022). Manajemen Pembiayaan Pendidikan Lembaga Kursus Bahasa Inggris: Antara Profit dan Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Siswa. Jurnal Bahana Manajemen Pendidikan, 11(1), 48-54.
14. Putri, W. W., & Hamidi, M. (2019). Pengaruh literasi keuangan, efikasi keuangan, dan faktor demografi terhadap pengambilan keputusan investasi (studi kasus pada mahasiswa magister manajemen fakultas ekonomi universitas andalas padang). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Manajemen, 4(1), 398–412.
15. Ramadhani, R., Suswanta, S., & Shaddiq, S. (2021). E-marketing of Village Tourism Development Strategy (Case Study in the Tourist Village Puncak Sosok). Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC), 2(2), 72-77.
16. Rizal, R., Misnasanti, M., Shaddiq, S., Ramdhani, R., & Wagiono, F. (2020). Learning Media in Indonesian Higher Education in Industry 4.0: Case Study. International Journal on Advanced Science, Education, and Religion, 3(3), 127-134.
17. Rizani, M., Widyanti, R., Kurniaty, K., Shaddiq, S., & Yahya, M. Y. D. (2022). Effect of the Toxic Leadership on Organizational Performance with Workplace Deviant Behavior of Employees as Mediation. SMBJ: Strategic Management Business Journal, 2(01), 26-38.
Saputra, M. R. Y., Winarno, W. W., Henderi, H., & Shaddiq, S. (2020). Evaluation of Maturity Level of the Electronic based Government System in the Department of Industry and Commerce of Banjar Regency. Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC), 1(5), 156-161.
Shaddiq, S., & Handayani, W. (2021). Communication and Interactive Marketing Management through Internet Advertising. SMBJ: Strategic Management Business Journal, 1(02), 25-29.
18. Sanusi, A. (2012). Metodologi Penelitian Bisnis. Salemba Empat.
19. Shaddiq, S., & Wanidison, E. (2021). Training Programs Needed to Develop Young Entrepreneurs from Training Institutions in Bandung: A Qualitative Perspective. SMBJ: Strategic Management Business Journal, 1(01), 26-38.
20. Shaddiq, S., Iyansyah, M. I., Sari, S., & Zainul, H. M. (2021). The Effect of Marketing Promotion Management on Public Service Advertising in Strengthening Digital Communication. SMBJ: Strategic Management Business Journal, 1(02), 1-16.
21. Sitinjak, J. L., Afrizawati, & Ridho, S. L. Z. (2021). Pengaruh Pengetahuan Investasi dan Literasi Keuangan terhadap Keputusan Berinvestasi Mahasiswa Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya di. Jurnal Terapan Ilmu Ekonomi, Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 1(3), 134–141.
22. Sugiyono, P. D. (2013). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
23. Sugiyono. (2014). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
24. Sugiyono. (2016a). Metode Penelitian. Alfabeta, CV.
25. Sugiyono. (2016b). Metode penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D.
26. Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan(pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&-D). ALFABETA.
27. Surti, S., Shaddiq, S., Suhaimi, A., & Abdillah, M. H. (2022). The Potency of the Tumih Village Farmer Community's Participation in the Agricultural Development Planning Strategy. Gorontalo Development Review, 5(2), 141-155.
28. Wijaya, B. A., Noveriady, M., Puspaningratri, N., & Shaddiq, S. (2021). The Role of Corporate Marketing Communications Management in Implementing Advertising Ethics and Standards. Jurnal Mantik, 5(2), 807-811.
29. Zahida, A. B. (2021). Peran literasi keuangan, Risk Tolerance, Dan Risk Perception Terhadap Keputusan Investasi Mahsiswa. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabayah, 1(1), 39–46.
Poppy Camenia Jamil, Vira Monica, Syahrial Shaddiq, R. Rudi Alhempi "The Effect of Financial Literature and Financial Efficiency " International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.12 issue 1, January 2023, pp.01-17 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.51583/IJLTEMAS.2023.12101
This study aimed to determine the effect of environmental uncertainty, competence of human resources and infrastructure on the quality of financial reports through a survey on OPD Indragiri Hulu Regency). This research is a quantitative research conducted by using a questionnaire. The research sample was 30 by OPD in Indragiri Hulu Regency. The data of this study analyzed using multiple linear regression using SPSS. The results of this study indicate that the variables of environmental uncertainty, competence of human resources and infrastructure together affect the Quality of Financial Reports extent and regressions results are good. Partially, environmental uncertainty variables affect the quality of financial reports at OPD Indragiri Hulu Regency, human resource competence affects the quality of financial reports at OPD Indragiri Hulu Regency and infrastructure affects the quality of financial reports at OPD Indragiri Hulu Regency
- Mawar Permata Sari Dept. of Accounting, Universitas Islam Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia
- Firdaus AR Dept. of Accounting, Universitas Islam Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia
- Windi Arinka Pibriani Dept. of Accounting, Universitas Islam Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia
- Syahrial Shaddiq Dept. of Management, Universitas Cahaya Bangsa, Indonesia
- Budi Alamsyah Siregar Dept. of Management, Universitas Pembagunan Masyarakat Indonesia
- R. Rudi Alhempi Dept. of Management, STIE Persada Bunda, Indonesia
References
1. Abdul Halim dkk, 2012. Akuntansi Sektor Publik Akuntansi Keuangan Daerah.
2. Adha, Wendi. Pengaruh Akuntanbilitas, Ketidakpastian Lingkungan, dan Komitmen Pimpinan terhadap Penerapan Transparansi Pelaporan Keuangan (Studi Empiris pada SKPD kota Dumai). JOM FEKON Vol 1 No.2 Oktober 2015.
3. Andini, Dewi. (2015) Pengaruh Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia dan Penerapan Sistem Akuntansi Keuangan Daerah terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Daerah (Pada Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah (SKPD). Kabupaten Empat Lawang Sumatera Selatan).
4. Arizal, A., Sukmana, R. A., Ulfah, Y., Shaddiq, S., & Zainul, M. (2021). Strategi Pemanfaatan Facebook Marketplace dalam Manajemen Periklanan. Syntax Idea, 3(6), 1278-1289.
Fadilurrahman, M., Ramadhani, R., Kurniawan, T., Misnasanti, M., & Shaddiq, S. (2021). Systematic Literature Review of Disruption Era in Indonesia: The Resistance of Industrial Revolution 4.0. Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC), 2(1), 51-59.
5. As Syifa Nurillah. 2014. Pengaruh Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia, Penerapan (SAKD), Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi, dan Sistem pengendalian internal Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah. Diponegoro Journal Of Accounting Volume 3 Nomor. 2. http://ejournals1.undip.ac.id/index.php/ accounting ISSN (Online): 2337- 3806
6. Dwinda, Kesuma Vidyani, Rafizka, 2020. Pengaruh Partisipasi Angaran, Transparansi Pengelolaan Angaran, Ketidakpastian Lingkungan Saat Pandemi COVID-19 Terhadarp Budgetary Slack: Budaya Organisasi Sebagai Variabel Moderating (Survey pada SKPD Kabupaten Sleman)
7. Erni Ermi, Gunawan Bata Ilyas Hasmin Tasmin. (2018). Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem Akuntansi Keuangan Daerah, Kompetensi Sumberdaya Manusia dan Sarana Prasarana terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan pada Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Bantaeng. JORNAL OF MANAGEMENT " VOL.1 NO.2".
8. Habibah, M., Setiawan, A., Shaddiq, S., & Zainul, H. M. (2021). Creative Advertising Management Application Strategy on Television in Indonesia. Jurnal Mantik, 5(2), 800-806.
Handayani, W., Semara, O. Y., Rahayu, F., & Shaddiq, S. (2022). Proceedings on Engineering Sciences. Proceedings on Engineering, 4(2), 137-142.
9. Hidayat, M., Mahalayati, B. R., Sadikin, H., Shaddiq, S., & Zainul, H. M. (2021). Advertising Media Strategy as Product Ordering. Jurnal Mantik, 5(2), 812-819.
10. Irpan, M., Wibisono, G., Kurnianti, I., Sukmana, R. A., & Shaddiq, S. (2021). Utilization of Digital Communication in Promotion of Riverbank Tour Destination at Marabahan Barito Kuala in Era 4.0. Proceedings on Engineering, 3(4), 453-462.
11. Iyansyah, M. I., Sari, S., Shaddiq, S., & Zainul, H. M. (2021). Literasi Manajemen Komunikasi Pemasaran dalam Melaksanakan Etika dan Standar Periklanan. Jurnal Revolusi Indonesia, 1(10), 1073-1091.
12. Jakarta : Salemba Empat.
13. Joko, C. P. E. S. P., Widokarti, R., & Shaddiq, S. (2022). Core Values Akhalak BUMN on Millenial Generation Job Satisfactions.
14. Kurnia Sari, Dian. (2017). Pengaruh Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah dan Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Daerah (Survey pada SKPD Kabupaten Rokan Hilir).
15. Kurniawan, M. I., Subroto, P., Maryana, M., Shaddiq, S., & Zainul, M. (2021). Peran Desain Kemasan Indomie Edisi Ramadhan 2021 terhadap Nilai Saham PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur TBK. Periode Februari s/d April 2021. Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi, 2(6), 988-999.
16. Lubis, Nasrul Kahfi. (2017). Faktor-Faktor Mempengaruhi Transparansi Pelaporan Keuangan dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kualitas Pelaporan Keuangan. Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Akuntansi (JENSI), VOL 1. NO 2.
17. Megawati, Luh Kadek Sri, Ni Luh Gede Erni Sulindawati dan Edy Sujana, 2015. Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem Akuntansi Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah, Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia dan Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah (Studi Pada Tiga Dinas Kabupaten Buleleng). e-Journal S1 Akuntansi Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Jurusan Akuntansi Program S1 (Volume 3 No. 1 Tahun 2015).
18. Norrahmi, D., Lestari, D., Gafar, A., Shaddiq, S., & Abbas, A. E. (2021). Pengaruh Promosi Penjualan Matahari Department Store Terhadap Sikap Konsumen di Kota Banjarmasin.
19. Norrahmiati, S. S., & Suharto, I. (2022). Marketing Strategy of Kulit Lumpia Beuntung Banjarmasin Business in Increasing Sales Volume.
20. Nurhafiza, Winda. (2017). Pengaruh Tekanan Eksternal, Ketidakpastian Lingkungan dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Transparansi Pelaporan Keuangan Pada SKPD Kota Pekanbaru.
21. Pura, R (2021). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah. Akmen Jurnal Ilmiah, 18(1), 1-13
22. Putera, A. R., Aisyah, L., Misnasanti, M., Mahfudzah, A., & Shaddiq, S. (2022). Manajemen Pembiayaan Pendidikan Lembaga Kursus Bahasa Inggris: Antara Profit dan Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Siswa. Jurnal Bahana Manajemen Pendidikan, 11(1), 48-54.
23. Rahayu, A. N. dan S. (2020). Pengaruh Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia, Sistem Pengedalian Internal, Dan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan Berbasis Akrual Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintahan
24. Rahayu, Liza, Kennedy dan Yyuneita Anisma, 2014. Pengaruh Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM), Penerapan Sistem Akuntansi Keuangan Daerah, dan Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah (SAP) Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Daerah Pada Pemerintah Provinsi Riau (Studi Empiris Pada SKPD Provinsi Riau). JOM FEKON Vol. 1 Nomor. 2 Oktober 2014.
25. Ramadhani, R., Suswanta, S., & Shaddiq, S. (2021). E-marketing of Village Tourism Development Strategy (Case Study in the Tourist Village Puncak Sosok). Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC), 2(2), 72-77.
26. Rizal, R., Misnasanti, M., Shaddiq, S., Ramdhani, R., & Wagiono, F. (2020). Learning Media in Indonesian Higher Education in Industry 4.0: Case Study. International Journal on Advanced Science, Education, and Religion, 3(3), 127-134.
27. Rizani, M., Widyanti, R., Kurniaty, K., Shaddiq, S., & Yahya, M. Y. D. (2022). Effect of the Toxic Leadership on Organizational Performance with Workplace Deviant Behavior of Employees as Mediation. SMBJ: Strategic Management Business Journal, 2(01), 26-38.
Saputra, M. R. Y., Winarno, W. W., Henderi, H., & Shaddiq, S. (2020). Evaluation of Maturity Level of the Electronic based Government System in the Department of Industry and Commerce of Banjar Regency. Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC), 1(5), 156-161.
(Saputra et al., 2020)
28. Sanjaya, Achdar (2016) Pengaruh Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia dan Sistem Pengendalian Internal terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Daerah (Survey pada SKPD Kabupaten Soppeng).
29. Sanjaya, Putu Tomi. 2019. Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem Akuntansi Keuangan Daerah (SAKD), Sistem Informasi Manajemen Daerah (SIMDA), dan Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah. Skripsi. Program Studi S1 Akuntansi, Jurusan Ekonomi dan Akuntansi, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha.
30. Sartika, Dewi, Zulbahridar dan Lila Anggraini, 2015. Pengaruh Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah (SAP), Pengetahuan Pengelola dan Ketersediaan Sarana Prasarana terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah (Survey Pada SKPD di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi). Jom FEKON Vol.2 No.2 Oktober 2015.
31. Shaddiq, S., & Handayani, W. (2021). Communication and Interactive Marketing Management through Internet Advertising. SMBJ: Strategic Management Business Journal, 1(02), 25-29.
32. Srimaheni, Ni Wayan Oka, and A.A. G.P. Widanaputra. 2018. “Pengaruh Partisipasi Penganggaran Pada Senjangan Anggaran Dengan Ketidakpastian Karir Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi.” E-Jurnal Akuntansi 22: 1197
33. Surti, S., Shaddiq, S., Suhaimi, A., & Abdillah, M. H. (2022). The Potency of the Tumih Village Farmer Community's Participation in the Agricultural Development Planning Strategy. Gorontalo Development Review, 5(2), 141-155.
34. Syafira, Risna Annisa (2020) Pengaruh Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia Dan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah (Survey Pada Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah Pemerintah Kabupaten Bandung Barat).
35. Trisnawati, N. A., & Nugraha, A. A. (2021). Pengaruh Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia dan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Pemerintah Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan ( Survei Pada SOPD Pemerintah Kota Cimahi ) The Effect of Human Resource Competence and The Government ’ s Internal Control System on Th. 1(3), 504–516.
36. Wagiono, F., Shaddiq, S., Junaidy, J., Wibowo, D. E., & Yahya, M. Y. D. (2022). Community Habits in Floating Houses (Lanting) in Utilizing the River as an Shower, Wash, and Toilet (MCK) Facility in the S. Parman Down Area Neighborhood 01 Hamlet XVII Palangka Raya. JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi), 7(1), 109-121.
37. Wanidison, E., & Shaddiq, S. (2021). Training Programs Needed to Develop Young Entrepreneurs from Training Institutions in Bandung: A Qualitative Perspective. Strategic Management Business Journal, 1(1), 28-39.
38. Wati, Kadek Desiana, et al. (2014) Pengaruh kompetensi SDM, penerapan SAP, dan sistem akuntansi keuangan daerah terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan daerah. JIMAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Akuntansi S1).
39. Wijaya, B. A., Noveriady, M., Puspaningratri, N., & Shaddiq, S. (2021). The Role of Corporate Marketing Communications Management in Implementing Advertising Ethics and Standards. Jurnal Mantik, 5(2), 807-811.
40. Wintari dan Suardana. 2018. Pengaruh Tekanan Eksternal, Pengendalian Internal, Ketidakpastian Lingkungan, Dan Komitmen Organisasi Pada Penerapan TransparansiPelaporan Keuangan. E-jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana. ISSN 2302-8556.Vol.22.1. Januari (2018) : 747-774.
Mawar Permata Sari, Firdaus AR, Windi Arinka Pibriani, Syahrial Shaddiq, Budi Alamsyah Siregar, R. Rudi Alhempi "Effect of Environmental Uncertainty, Competence of Human Resources and Infrastructure on Quality of Financial Statements " International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.12 issue 1, January 2023, pp.18-28 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.51583/IJLTEMAS.2023.12102
Background. Hepatitis B is a potentially fatal cause of liver disease worldwide. Nigeria is currently recognized as having one of the highest rates of infection in all of Africa. This study aimed at modelling the effect of gender and age on the presence of hepatic B patients at Unilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria. Methods. The study was conducted over a three-year period (2019-2021) which translates to a total of 4,364 patients who underwent testing at the hospital's laboratory during that time. The data were fitted to both Probit and Logit models, and we choose the optimal model for the study using the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) and Log Likelihood (LOG LIK). Results. The results show that 24.38% of the population tested positive to hepatitis B, whereas 75.63% tested negative. Patients between the ages of 20 and 30 had the highest frequency of 1162, while there were no patients in the age range of 100 to 110. Women under the age of 20 had a higher rate of HBsAg positivity (20%) compared to those over 20 (8.7%), or=2.54 (95% CI 1.31 to 4.90). Conclusion. We concluded that gender and age are statistically significant (i.e., not all level means are equal) to testing positive to hepatitis B in Nigeria. Since Pr (>|z|) for gender and age = 2e-16 *** and it was discovered that the Probit model fits the data better than the Logit model.
- Page(s): 29-37
- Date of Publication: 37 February 2023
- OLAJIDE Oluwamayowa Opeyimika Department of Statistics, Kogi State Polytechnic, Lokoja, Nigeria
- OLAJIDE Oluwamayowa Opeyimika Department of Statistics, Kogi State Polytechnic, Lokoja, Nigeria
- OLUWAFEMI James Oluwaseyi Department of Science, Kogi State Polytechnic, Lokoja, Nigeria
- AJAYI Omolola Felicia Department of Statistics, Kogi State Polytechnic, Lokoja, Nigeria
References
1. Andale (2015) Statistics how to, www.statisticshowto.com/akaike’s information, statistic how to Sept 17, 2015.
2. Belo AC. Prevalence of hepatitis B virus markers in surgeons in Lagos, Nigeria. East Afr Med J. 2000;77(5):283–5.
3. Burnham, K. P., and D. R. Anderson. (2002). Model Selection and Multimodel Inference: a practical information-theoretic approach, 2nd edition. Springer Verlag, New York.
4. David W. Hosmer, Stanley Lemeshow (2000) Applied Logistic Regression, Second Edition, John Wiley & SON inc. New York.
5. De Martel C, Georges D, Bray F, Ferlay J, Clifford GM. Global burden of cancer attributable to infections in 2018: a worldwide incidence analysis. Lancet Glob Health. 2020;8(2):e180–90.
6. Federal Ministry of Health. National AIDS/STIS control program. 2016. https://www.hepb.org/assets/Uploads/Nigeria-Hepatitis-Guidelines-TX-guidelines.pdf. Accessed 29 Sept 2021.
7. Global Burden of Disease Collaborative Network. Global Burden of Disease Study 2010 (GBD 2010) results by cause 1990–2010. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). http://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2010-results-cause-1990-2010. Accessed 5 Feb 2021.
8. Global Burden of Disease Collaborative Network. Global Burden of Disease Study 2010 (GBD 2010) results by cause 1990–2010. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). http://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/ihme-data/gbd-2010-results-cause-1990-2010. Accessed 5 Feb 2021.
9. Global Burden of Disease Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators. Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet. 2013;385(9963):117–71.
10. Global Burden of Disease Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators. Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet. 2013;385(9963):117–71.
11. Howell J, Lemoine M, Thursz M. Prevention of materno-foetal transmission of hepatitis B in sub-Saharan Africa: the evidence, current practice and future challenges. J Viral Hepatitis. 2014;21(6):381–96.
12. Indolfi G, Easterbrook P, Dusheiko G, Siberry G, Chang MH, Thorne C, et al. Hepatitis B virus infection in children and adolescents. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019;4(6):466–76.
13. International Agency for Research on Cancer. Cancers attributable to infections: age standardized rates (in Africa) per 100 000 individuals in 2018 attributable to infections (Hepatitis B virus), by country. https://gco.iarc.fr/causes/infections/tools-map?mode=1&sex=0&continent=1&agent=2&cancer=0&key=asr&scale=threshold. Accessed 29 Sept 2021.
14. Jacobs B, Mayaud P, Changalucha J, Todd J, Ka-Gina G, Grosskurth H, et al. Sexual transmission of hepatitis B in Mwanza, Tanzania. Sex Transm Dis. 1997;24(3):121–6.
15. Kramvis A, Kew MC. Epidemiology of hepatitis B virus in Africa, its genotypes and clinical associations of genotypes. Hepatol Res. 2007;37(s1):S9–19.
16. Musa BM, Bussell S, Borodo MM, Samaila AA, Femi OL. Prevalence of hepatitis B virus infection in Nigeria, 2000–2013: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Niger J Clin Pract. 2015;18(2):163–72
17. Ott JJ, Horn J, Krause G, Mikolajczyk RT. Time trends of chronic HBV infection over prior decades—a global analysis. J Hepatol. 2017;66(1):48–54.
18. Schweitzer A, Horn J, Mikolajczyk RT, Krause G, Ott JJ. Estimations of worldwide prevalence of chronic hepatitis B virus infection: a systematic review of data published between 1965 and 2013. The Lancet. 2015;386(10003):1546–55.
19. Scott. A Czepiel. Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Logistic Regression models. Theory and Implementation.
20. The Journey to hepatitis elimination in Nigeria. In: Hepatitis Foundation: media centre. 2020. https://www.hepb.org/blog/journey-hepatitis-elimination-nigeria/. Accessed 29 Sept 2021.
21. Vasisht A. k (2004), Logit and Probit Analysis, IASRI, Library Avenue, New Delhi – 110072 amitvasisht@lasri.res.in
22. World Health Organisation. Global health sector strategy on viral hepatitis, 2016–2021.
23. 2016. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/246177/WHO-HIV-2016.06eng.pdf?sequence=1. Accessed 27 Jan 2021
24. World Health Organisation. Hepatitis B fact sheet. 2019. https://www.who.int/newsroom/factsheets/detail/hepatitis-b. Accessed 21 Mar 2021.
25. World Health Organisation. Hepatitis B key facts. 2021. https://www.who.int/newsroom/factsheets/detail/hepatitis-b. Accessed 29 Sept 2021.
26. World Health Organisation. Hepatitis. Sixty-seventh world health assembly. Agenda item 12.3. May 24, 2014. http://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/wha67/a67_r6-en.pdf?ua=1. Accessed 18 Jan 2021.
27. World Health Organization (July 2016), fact sheet, www.who.int.org.
28. World Hepatitis Alliance. Find the missing millions: barriers to diagnosis global report. 2018.
OLAJIDE Oluwamayowa Opeyimika, OLAYEMI Michael Sunday, OLUWAFEMI James Oluwaseyi, & AJAYI Omolola Felicia, "Modelling the Effects of Age and Gender on Patients with Hepatitis B " International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.12 issue 1, January 2023, pp.29-37 URL: https://ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.12Issue1/29-37.pdf
Calotropis procera Linn commonly known as ‘sodom apple’, is a tropical plant growing of about 1050 meters (family name). The phytochemical analysis of Calotropis procera methanol leaf extract administered to wistar rats were evaluated for histopathology study of the wistar rat liver. The qualitative and quantitative phytochemical composition of Calotropis procera determined contained Cardiac glycoside (+), Tanins (+), Alkaloids (++), Flavonoid (+), Saponin (+) and Total phenol (+++). The quantitative constituent includes: Cardiac glycoside (5.93±0.01 Mg DE/g), Tanins (8.70±0.02 GAE/g), Alkaloid (64.31±0.06 %), Flavonoid (6.10±0.05 Mg DE/g), Saponin (2.71±0.04 Mg DE/g), Total phenol (277.25±0.25 GAE/g). Twenty (20) Wistar rats with the average weight of 120 ±0.5 g were used in this study with five groups of four animals each (n=4). Group A (Positive: control) was on commercial feed, Group B (Standard 1 mg dexamethasone/kg b.wt), Group C to E were administered the graded doses of extracts (100 mg, 150 mg and 200 mg/kg/b.wt) for 14 days. The histopathology results revealed an increase in the production of kupffer cells in the liver and mild dilation of the sinusoidal space and central vein in the group administered with graded doses of the leaf extract.It was observed that methanol leaf extract of Calotropis procera is safe for consumption at recommended dose.
- Page(s): 38-45
- Date of Publication: 22 February 2023
- Precious Bukola Alabi Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Kogi State Polytechnic, Lokoja, Kogi State, Nigeria
- Joan Mayowa Oniemola Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Kogi State Polytechnic, Lokoja, Kogi State, Nigeria
- Enojo Onoja Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Kogi State Polytechnic, Lokoja, Kogi State, Nigeria
References
1. Badshah, H., Farmanullah S.Z., Saljoqi, A. and Sharkur, M. (2004). Toxic effect of AK (Calotropis procera) against termites (Heterotermsindicola and Copototermsheimi). Isoptera RhimotermitidaePakistan Journal of Biological Science, 7(9), 1603-\1606.
2. Burkill, H.M. (1985). The useful plants of West Tropical Africa. Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 1(3), 132-139.
3. Gaurav P. and Neelam B. (2014). Immunomodulating potential of Calotropis procera(ait.) root bark ethanolic extract on experimental animal Biomedicine and Phamacotherapy, 289-295.
4. Gaurav Parihar, Neelam Balekar (2016). Calotropis procera: A phytochemical and pharmacological review. IPS Academy, College of Pharmacy, Hukhmakedhi, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India
5. Mainasara M. M, Aliero B. I, Aliero A. A and Yakubu M. (2012). Phytochemical and antimicrobial properties of roots and leaf extracts of Calotropis procera. Nigerian Journal of Basic and Applied Science, 20 (1), 1-6.
6. Nascimento, D.C., Ralph, M.T., Batista, J.E. and Silva, D.M. (2016). Latex protein extracts from Calotropis procera with immunomodulatory properties protect against experimental infections with Listeria monocytogenes. Phytomedicine, 23(7)745-753.
7. NIH Guide. Vol.17, NO.6, February 19, 1988.
8. Pandey, K.B. and Rizvi, S.I. (2009). Polyphenols as dietary antioxidants in human health and diseases. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity. 2(5), 278.
9. Ramos, M.V., Bandeira, G.D.P., De Freitas and C.D.T.Pinto Nogueira, N.A. (2006). Latex constituents from Calotropis procera (R.Br.) display toxicity upon egg hatching of larvae of Aedes aegypti (Linn). Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz101, 503-510.
10. Rosai, J. (2007). Why microscopy will remain a cornerstone of surgical pathology. Laboratory Investigation, 87(5), 403-408.
11. Sharma, K, Kharb, R, and Kaur, R. (2011) Pharmacognostical aspects of Calotropis procera (Ait.) R.Br. International. Journal of Pharmacology Biological Sciences. 2, 1-9.
12. Slaoui, M. and Fiette, L. (2011). Histopathology procedure: From Tissue sampling to histopathological Evaluation. Drug Safety Evaluation Methods in Molecular Biology, 691, 69-82.
13. Sofowora, A. (1984). Medical Plants and Traditional Medicine in Africa. Ibadan: John Willey and Sons Ltd. 4, 142–146.
14. Vogel, A.L., Austin R., Furnis, B.S., Hannaford, A.J. and Smith, P.W.G. (1996). Vogel textbook of practical organic chemistry PDF 5th edition
Precious Bukola Alabi, Joan Mayowa Oniemola, Enojo Onoja, "Effects of Methanol Leaf Extracts of Calotropis Procera on the Histopathology Index of Wistar Rats " International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.12 issue 1, January 2023, pp.38-45 URL: https://ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.12Issue1/38-45.pdf