An inventory model with different deterioration rates under exponential demand with inflation and permissible delay in payments is developed. Holding cost is taken as linear function of time. Shortages are not allowed. Numerical examples are provided to illustrate the model and sensitivity analysis is also carried out for parameters.
- Page(s): 01-11
- Date of Publication: 10 January 2016
- Raman PatelDepartment of Statistics,
Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat, India. - D. M. PatelDepartment of Commerce,
Narmada College of Science and Commerce, Bharuch India.
References
[1] Aggarwal, S.P. and Jaggi, C.K. (1995): Ordering policies for deteriorating items under permissible delay in payments; J. Oper. Res. Soc., Vol. 46, pp. 658-662. [2] Buzacott (1975): Economic order quantity with inflation; Operations Research Quarterly, Vol. 26, pp. 553-558. [3] Chang, C.T., Teng, J.T. and Goyal, S.K. (2008): Inventory lot sizing models under trade credits; Asia Pacific J. Oper. Res., Vol. 25, pp. 89-112. [4] Chung, H.J. and Dye, C.Y. (2002): An inventory model for deteriorating items under the condition of permissible delay in payments; Yugoslav Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 1, pp. 73-84. [5] Covert, R.P. and Philip, G.C. (1973): An EOQ model for items with Weibull distribution deterioration; American Institute of Industrial Engineering Transactions, Vol. 5, pp. 323-328. [6] Ghare, P.M. and Schrader, G.F. (1963): A model for exponentially decaying inventories; J. Indus. Engg., Vol. 14, pp. 238-243. [7] Goyal, S.K. (1985): Economic order quantity under conditions of permissible delay in payments, J. O.R. Soc., Vol. 36, pp. 335-338. [8] Goyal, S.K. and Giri, B.C. (2001): Recent trends in modeling of deteriorating inventory; Euro. J. O.R., Vol. 134, pp. 1-16. [9] Hariga, M.A. (1995): Optimal EOQ model for deteriorating items with time varying demand; J. Oper. Res. Soc., Vol. 47, pp. 1228-1246. [10] Liao, H.C., Tsai, C.H. and Su, T.C. (2000): An inventory model with deteriorating items under inflation when a delay in payment is permissible; Int. J. Prod. Eco., Vol. 63, pp. 207-214. [11] Moon, I., Giri, B.C. and Ko, B. (2005): Economic order quantity model for ameliorating / deteriorating items under inflation and time discounting; Euro. J. Oper. Res., Vol. 162, pp. 773-785. [12] Nahmias, S. (1982): Perishable inventory theory: a review; Operations Research, Vol. 30, pp. 680-708. [13] Raafat, F. (1991): Survey of literature on continuously deteriorating inventory model, Euro. J. of O.R. Soc., Vol. 42, pp. 27-37. [14] Shah, Y.K. (1997): An order level lot size inventory for deteriorating items; American Institute of Industrial Engineering Transactions, Vol. 9, pp. 108-112. [15] Singh, S. (2011) An economic order quantity model for items having linear demand under inflation and permissible delay in payments; International J. of Computer Applications, Vol. 33, pp. 48- 55. [16] Su, C.T., Tong, L.I. and Liao, H.C. (1996): An inventory model under inflation for stock dependent demand consumption rate and exponential decay; Opsearch, Vol. 20, pp. 99-106.
Raman Patel, D. M. Patel "Inventory Model with Different Deteriorating rates under Exponential Demand, Inflation and Permissible Delay in Payments" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.4 issue 12, pp.01-11 2015
Bioactive molecules have been documented since ages in providing medicinal benefits towards various ailments. Recent advances in biotechnological methods have expanded the use of naturally derived bioactive molecules in diverse applications apart from pharma. The demand of better and more potent molecules require continuous exploration of biota from different parts of the world. The environmental conditions do have an impact on not only the quantity but also the potency of bioactive molecules. Arid regions have a peculiar environment where plants need a more robust self-defense system for survival. Such regions hold a promising array of bioactive molecules. There have been reports of some very interesting bioactive molecules from the Middle East. Oman is one such country that harbors huge unexplored species of flora and fauna. The country is abundantly rich in the marine, plant, microbial and animal ecosystems, with over 250 species of medicinal plants. This review provides collective information of the bioactive/phytoconstituent molecules reported so far in Oman from the plants, marine and other plant associated sources.
- Page(s): 12-16
- Date of Publication: 10 January 2016
- Gurpreet KaurMuscat, Oman
References
[1] AbdelkarimGuaadaoui, SoumayaBenaicha, NaimaElmajdoub, Mohammed Bellaoui and AbdellahHamal., [2014]. What is a bioactive compound? A combined definition for a preliminary consensus. International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences, 174-179 [2] Elinor Schwartz, RevitalTzulker, Ira Glazer, Irit Bar-Ya’akov, ZeevWiesman, Effi Tripler, Igal Bar-Ilan, Hillel Fromm, X HamutalBorochov-Neori, Doron Holland and Rachel Amir., [2009] Environmental Conditions Affect the Color, Taste, and Antioxidant Capacity of 11 Pomegranate Accessions’ Fruits. J. Agric. Food Chem, 9197–9209 [3] FatmaAlhakmani, Shah Alam Khan andAftab Ahmad., [2014].Determination of total phenol, in-vitro antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity of seeds and fruits of Zizyphusspina-christi grown in Oman. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed, S656-S660 [4] Amanat Ali, MostafaI.Waly, Neeru Bhatt and NadiyaA Al-Saady., [2015]. Proximate and phytochemical composition and antioxidant properties of indigenous landraces of omani fenugreek seeds.AfrJ Tradit Complement Altern Med, 149-154 [5] Amani S. Al-Rawahi, Giles Edwards, Mohammed Al-Sibani, Ghanim Al-Thani, Ahmed S. Al-Harrasi and Mohammed ShafiurRahman., [2014]. PhenolicConstituents of Pomegranate Peels [Punicagranatum L.]Cultivated in Oman. European Journal of Medicinal Plants, 315-331 [6] S Hemadri Reddy, SheikhaRashed Al-Aamri and WafaaIssa Al-Syabi., [2015]. Study on Phytochemical Screening, HPLC Analysis of Phenols and In vivo Assay on Mice by Using Traditional Herbal Medicinal Plant in Oman. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publication [7] JavidHussain, Ahmed Al Harrasi, A. L Khan andZabta Khan Shinwari., [2014].Phytochemical and Biological Assessment of Medicinally Important Plant Ochradenusarabicus.Pakistan Journal of Botany, 2027-2034 [8] Liaqat Alia, RiazAhmadb, Najeeb Ur Rehmana, AbdulLatifKhana, ZahidHassana, Tania ShamimRizvia Ahmed Al-HarrasiaZabta Khan Shinwarib and JavidHussain., [2015]. A New Cyclopropyl-Triterpenoid from Ochradenusarabicus. Helvetica ChimicaActa [9] JavidHussain, Liaqat Ali, Abdul Latif Khan, Najeeb Ur Rehman, Farah Jabeen, Jong-Sang Kim and Ahmed Al-Harrasi., [2014]. Isolation and Bioactivities of the Flavonoids Morin and Morin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside from Acridocarpusorientalis—A Wild Arabian Medicinal Plant. Molecules, 17763-17772 [10] Ruchi G.Marwah, Majekodunmi O. Fatope, Ramla Al Mahrooqi, Gouri B. Varma, Hussain Al Abadi, and SuadKhamis S. Al-Burtamani., [2006].Antioxidant capacity of some edible and wound healing plants in Oman. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem [11] Ahmed Al-Harrasi,Liaqat Ali, JavidHussain, Najeeb Ur Rehman, Mehjabeen, Mansoor Ahmed, Ahmed Al-Rawahi., (2014). Analgesic effects of crude extracts and fractions of Omani frankincense obtained from traditional medicinal plant Boswellia sacra on animal models. Asian Pac J Trop Med, S485-S490 [12] Mohammad A. Hossain, Wafa A.S. Al Toubi, Afaf M. Weli, Qasim A. Al-Riyami and Jamal N. Al-Sabahi., [2013] Identification and characterization of chemical compounds in different crude extracts from leaves of omanineem. Journal of Taibahuniversity for science, 181-188 [13] Mohammad AmzadHossain, SehamSalim Al-Hdhrami, Afaf Mohammed Weli, Qasim Al-Riyami and Jamal Nasser Al Sabahi., [2014]. Isolation, fractionation and identification of chemical constituents from the leaves crude extracts of Menthapiperita L grown in Sultanate of Oman. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed, S368-S372 [14] Singh, V, Guizani, N, Essa, M.M, Hakkim, F.L and Rahman, M.S., [2012].Comparative analysis of total phenolics, flavonoid content and antioxidant profile of different date varieties [Phoenixdactylifera L.] from Sultanate of Oman. International Food Research 1063-1070 [15] Rahma Said Salim Al Nomaani, Mohammad AmzadHossain, Afaf Mohammed Weli, Qasim Al-Riyami and Jamal Nasser Al-Sabahi [2013]. Chemical composition of essential oils and in vitro antioxidant activity of fresh and dry leaves crude extracts of medicinal plant of Lactuca Sativa L. native to Sultanate of Oman. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed, 353-357 [16] JavidHussain, Najeeb Ur Rehman, Ahmed Al-Harrasi, Liaqat Ali, Abdul Latif Khan and Muhammad Abdullah Albroumi., [2013] Essential oil composition and nutrient analysis of selected medicinal plants in Sultanate of Oman. Asian Pac J Trop Dis 421-428 [17] Muhammad AsifHanifab, Ahmed Yahya Al-Maskarib, Jamal Nasser Al-Sabahic, Ibtisam Al-Hdhramib, Muhammad MumtazKhanb, Ahlam Al-Azkawid and Abdullah IjazHussain., [2015].Chemical characterisation of bioactive compounds in Medicago sativa growing in the desert of Oman. Natural Product Research [18] Kawther I.A. Al-Belushib, Selina M. Steada and J. Grant Burges., [2015]. The development of marine biotechnology in Oman: Potential for capacity building through open innovation. Marine Policy, 147–157 [19] Dileep G Nair, Ralf Weiskirchen and Salma K Al-Musharafi., [2015].The use of marine-derived bioactive compounds as potential hepatoprotective agents.ActaPharmacologicaSinica, 158–170 [20] Liaqat Ali, Abdul Latif Khan, Lubna Al-Kharusi, JavidHussain and Ahmed Al-Harrasi., [2015]. New α-Glucosidase Inhibitory Triterpenic Acid from Marine Macro Green Alga CodiumdwarkenseBoergs. Mar. Drugs, 4344-4356 [21] Maryam HamzelooMoghadam, JamilehFerouzi, SoodabehSaeidnia, HomaHajimehdipoor, ShahlaJameli, AbdolhosseinRustaiyan and Ahmad R Gohari., [2013].A cytotoxic hydroperoxy sterol from the brown alga, Nizamuddiniazanardinii.DARU journal of pharmaceutical sciences [22] Mahsa Shams, BaharShahnavaz, KiarashGhazvini and TorajValinasab., [2015].Screening of Actinomycetes from Lipar Area of Oman Sea to Investigate the Antibacterial Compounds. Avicenna J ClinMicrobInfec [23] NasrollahErfani, Zahra Nazemosadat, and MahmoodrezaMoein., [2015].Cytotoxic activity of ten algae from the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea on human breast cancer cell lines; MDA-MB-231, MCF-7, and T-47D.Pharmacognosy Res, 133-137 [24] Sergey Dobretsov, Iman Mohammed AlMammari and Bassam Soussi., [2009]. Bioactive Compounds from Omani Sea Cucumbers.Agricultural and Marine Sciences, 49-53 [25] A. A. Leslie Gunatilaka., [2006]. Natural Products from Plant-associated Microorganisms: Distribution,Structural Diversity, Bioactivity, and Implications of Their Occurrence. Nat Prod. 509–526 [26] Martina Koberal, Ruth Schmidt, Elshahat M. Ramadan, Rudolf Bauer and Gabriele Berg., (2013). The microbiome of medicinal plants: diversity and importance for plant growth, quality and health. Frontiers in Microbiology [27] Abdul Latif Khan, Liaqat Ali 1, JavidHussain, Tania ShamimRizvi, Ahmed Al-Harrasi and In-Jung Lee., [2015]. Enzyme Inhibitory Radicinol Derivative from Endophytic fungus Bipolarissorokiniana LK12, Associated with Rhazyastricta. Molecules 12198-12208 [28] Saifeldin A.F. El-Nagerabi, Abdulkadir E. Elshafie and Soleiman S. Alkhanjari., [2014].Endophytic fungi associated with endogenous Boswelliasacra. Biodiversitas, 24-30 [29] Saifeldin A.F. El-Nagerabi, Abdulqadir E. Elshafie and Suleiman S. Alkhanjari., [2013].Endophytic fungi associated with Ziziphus species and new records from mountainous area of Oman. Biodiversitas, 10-16
Gurpreet Kaur "A Review on Bioactive/Phytoconstituent Molecules Reported in Oman" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.4 issue 12, pp.12-16 2015
The physico-chemical parameters like pH, alkalinity, TDS, hardness, Mg2+, Ca2+ etc of Kukkarahalli lake water were studied and the results obtained by the analysis were compared with WHO and ISI standards. The results of the present study are not very encouraging and reflect the deteriorating status of the lake. It emphasises for a quick action to be taken for its restoration. This requires a careful monitoring of lake water by conducting its analysis on a routine basis. This study may be very helpful for the authorities to protect the lake water resources and keep their impurity level under check so that it can be used during the crisis. The study will also help in bringing awareness among the people living near the lakes to keep their environment clean and green.
- Page(s): 17-20
- Date of Publication: 10 January 2016
- Anima UpadhyayAssistant Professor, Department of ChemistrySir MVIT, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
- M. ChandrakalaAssistant Professor, Department of ChemistrySir MVIT, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
References
[1] Free encyclopedia, htpps://en.m.wikipedia.org [2] Kukkarahalli Lake, Mysore / A secret muse-livemint www.livemint.com [3] Kriti shrivastava, Smitha joshi, “Physico – chemical investigation and correlation analysis of water quality of Upper Lake of Bhopal, M.P, (India)”, Current World Environment, Vol. 3(2), 327-330(2008). [4] Rafiullah M.Khan, Millind J. Jadhav, I.R Ustad, “Phisico chemical analysis of Triveni lake water of Amravati district in (MS) India”, Bioscience Discovery, 3(1):64-66, Jan 2012. [5] Verma pradeep, Chandawat deepika, gupta Urvi, Solanki Hitesh, “Water Quality Analysis of an Organically Polluted Lake by Investigating Different Physical and chemical Parameters”, International Journal of Research in Chemistry and environment, Vol.2, Issue 1 (105-111) Jan 2012. [6] Usha N M, Jayaram K C, Lakshmi Kantha H, “Assessment of Surface and Ground water Quality of Hebbal Lake, Bangalore-Case Study”, Proceedings of taal 2007: The 12th World Lake Conference: 1737-1741. [7] Trivedi Sonal, H.C Kataria, “Physico-chemical Studies of Water Quality of Shahpura Lake, Bhopal (M.P) with Special Reference to [8] Pollution effects on Ground Water of its Fringe Areas”, Current World Environment, Vol. 7(1), 139-144, 2012. [9] Dara, S.S. (2001). A Textbook on Experiments and Calculations in Engineering Chemistry. S.Chand & C0. Ltd. [10] Guideline for Drinking Water, World Health Organization (1993). Geneva, 1: 52-82
Anima Upadhyay, M. Chandrakala "A Study on the Water Quality Parameters of Kukkarahalli Lake Water Mysore, Karnataka, India" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.4 issue 12, pp.17-20 2015
Rauvolfia serpentina Benth. (of Apocynaceae) commonly known as Sarpagandha is one of the most valuable medicinal plants in Indian system of medicine. No information is available on seed morphology, dormancy and seed storage behavior of the species which is required for conserving the seeds in seed banks. Therefore, an experiment was conducted with seed collected from Sushila Tiwari Herbal Garden, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India. Studies were conducted on seed germinability (using germination tests) and seed viability (using topographical tetrazolium chloride test) in relation to desiccation and chilling tolerance using a factorial combination of four moisture contents (5, 7, 10 and 12% moisture content in seeds on fresh weight basis), three storage temperatures (seeds stored in ambient condition, at 15°C and at –20°C) and five storage periods (0, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months). Perusal of data revealed that no significant loss in germination was observed in seeds with 7% and 10% moisture content under ambient as well as other storage conditions, suggesting that seeds of Rauvolfia serpentina are desiccation as well as chilling tolerant and exhibited orthodox seed storage behavior. The seeds are ideal for ex- situ conservation in seed banks/ gene banks for a longer period.
- Page(s): 21-24
- Date of Publication: 10 January 2016
- T.ChoudharyDepartment of Seed Science and Technology Chauras Campus, HNB Garhwal University, Srinagar (Garhwal) 246174,Uttarakhand, India
- J.S. ChauhanDepartment of Seed Science and Technology Chauras Campus, HNB Garhwal University, Srinagar (Garhwal) 246174,Uttarakhand, India
[1] Buitink J and Hoekstra F A. 2004. Understanding and predicting optimal storage condition and longevity. Seed Conservation:Turning Science into Practice, pp 747–59. Smith R D et al. (Eds). The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London. [2] Debarati Mukhopadhyay, Chauhan J.S., Parihar S.S. and Malavika Dadlani (2013) Seed Storage Behaviour in Berberis Aristata. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 83 (3): 304–309. [3] Ellis R H and Hong T D. 2007. Seed longevity-moisture content relationship in hermetic and open storage. Seed Science & Technology 35: 423–31. [4] Ellis R H and Roberts E H. 1980. Improved equations for the prediction of seed longevity. Annals of Botany 45: 13–30. [5] Ellis R H, Hong T D and Roberts E H. 1988. A low moisture content limit to logarithmic relations between seed moisture content and longevity. Annals of Botany 61: 405–8. [6] Ellis R H, Hong T D and Roberts E H. 1990. Effect of moisture content and method of rehydration on the susceptibility of pea seeds to imbibitional damage. Seed Science & Technology 18: 131–7. [7] Ellis R H. 1998. Longevity of seeds stored hermetically at low moisture content. Seed Science Research (Supplement No. 1) 8:9–10. [8] Engelmann F and Engels J M M. 2002. Technologies and strategies for ex situ conservation. Managing Plant Genetic Diversity, pp 89–103. Engels J M M et al. (Eds).CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK. [9] Harrington J F. 1972. Seed storage longevity. (in) Seed Biology, 3, pp 145–245, Kozlowski T T (Ed).Academic Press, New York. [10] Hong T D and Ellis R H. 1996. A protocol to determine seed storage behaviour. IPGRI Technical Bulletin No. 1, IPGRI, Rome,Italy. [11] Hong T D, Ellis R H, Astley D, Pinnerar A E, Groot S P C, Kraak H L. 2005. Survival and vigour of ultra-dry seeds after ten years of hermetic storage. Seed Science and Technology 33: 449–60. [12] ISTA. 2008. International Rules for Seed Testing, Edition 2008. International Seed Testing Association (ISTA), Bassersdorf, Switzerland. [13] Linington S H and Pritchard H W. 2001. Genebanks. Encyclopedia of Biodiversity, Vol 3, pp 165–181. Levin S (Ed). Academic Press, New York. [14] Pritchard H W and Dickie J B. 2004. Predicting seed longevity: the use and abuse of seed viability equations. Seed Conservation: Turning Science into Practice, pp 653–722.Smith R D et al.(Eds). Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, London. [15] Probert R J. and Hay F R 2000. Keeping seed alive. Seed Technology and its Biological Basis, pp 375–407. Academic Press, London. [16] Roberts E H. 1972. Storage environment and control of viability. Viability of Seeds, pp 14–58. Roberts E H (Ed). Chapman &Hall, London. [17] Roberts E H. 1973. Predicting the storage life of seeds. Seed Science & Technology 1: 499–514. [18] Sacandé M, Golovina E A, van Aelst A C and Hoekstra F A. 2001. Viability loss of neem (Azadirachta indica) seeds associated with membrane phase behaviour. Journal of Experimental Botany 52: 919–31. [19] Sun W Q. 2002 Methods for the study of water relations under desiccation stress. Desiccation and Survival in Plants Drying Without Dying, pp: 48–91.Black M, and Prichard H W (Eds).CABI. [20] Vertucci C W, Roos E E and Crane J. 1994. Theoretical basis of protocols for seed storage III. Optimum moisture contents of pea seeds stored in different temperatures. Annals of Botany 74:531–40.
T.Choudhary, J.S. Chauhan "Seed Storage Behaviour in Rauvolfia serpentina" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.4 issue 12, pp.21-24 2015
The family plays a crucial role in child development, but the number of single parent family has increased greatly in recent years, children with single parent families are more prone to behavioral problems so growing up in a single parent family puts children at risk. The present empirical study conducted in Mysuru city and the sample of 50 adolescents and single parents were taken for the study.
- Page(s): 25-27
- Date of Publication: 10 January 2016
- Dr. Jyothi H PAssistant Professor, Department of Studies in Social Work, University of Mysore, Mysuru, India
References
[1]. Byrant, Alison L., Zimmerman Marc A (2003) Role molles and Psychosoical outcomes Journal of adolescent research, vol. 18, (1) page(s) 36-67. [2]. Bray, James M (1982). The single-parent family: complex system. #ED 228599. Research/Technical report. PP. 1-27. [3]. www.heritage.org/research/features/familydatabase/results -similar pages. [4]. www.helping.apa.org/family/single - similar pages. [5]. Murlock B Elizabeth, (1981), “Development psychology”, 3rd edition, McGraw Hill Company, New York. [6]. Nimkoff M.F.,Ogburn W.F,A Handbook of Sociology. [7]. Nadia Barnifski, and Rene F W Diekstra (1997) “Adolescents from one-parent, and infact family: emotional problems and suicide attempts” journal of adolescent vol.20(14), page(s) 201-208. [8]. Positive discipline for single parents, 2nd edition, 1999, prima publishing. [9]. Rechardson, Laura P Davis, Rovert, Poulton, Richie: McCauley, Elizabeth, Moffitt, Terie: caspi (2003), “A longitudinal evaluation of adolescent medicine”, vol.157(8) pages(s) 739-745. [10]. Fodgers, Kothleen B, Rose, Milary A (Nov-2002) “Risk and resiliency factors among adolescents who experience marital transition”, journal of marriage and family, Vol. 64(8) page(s) 1024-1037. [11]. Sharma Rajiv S (1999) “ the study of well and maladjusted adolescent” journal of psychological research vol. 21(1), pp 87-91. [12]. Whitehead, Margeret, Holland, Paula (Jan 25 2003) “What puts children of lone parents at a health disadvantage?” vol. 361 (9354), pp. 271
Dr. Jyothi H P "Behavioral Problems of the Single-Parent Adolescents" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.4 issue 12, pp.25-27 2015
Conveyor pulley is widely used in the area of material handling equipment field. Pulley is heart of the bulk mining material handling. The main components of conveyor pulley are shaft, drum or shell, end disk or diaphragm plates, locking elements, end disk, lagging and bearing assemblies. Since the stresses and deflections of its parts are depends on each other, an analysis of pulley assembly is mandatory for reliable pulley design. Designing pulley of this kind requires complex calculations of all belt tensions and loads in static conditions. This work will consider assumptions on load variations around its periphery & along the pulley face-width, axial load, self-weight, dead weight and angular velocity. This paper attempts to analyze steady state design characteristics for required capacity of conveyor pulley. The optimization of the design is done through number of iteration by designing problem parametrically.
- Page(s): 28-33
- Date of Publication: 10 January 2016
- Prasad C. PolM.E. (Mechanical Design Engineer), Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, India
- S. M. JadhavAssistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, NBN Sinhgad School of Engineering, Pune, India
[1]. J.A. Martins, I. Kovesdy, I. Ferreira, "Fracture Analysis of Collapsed Heavy-Duty Pulley in A Long-Distance Continuous Conveyors Application", Science Direct Engineering Failure Analysis, 16 (2009). [2]. Ch. Affolter, G. Piskoty, R. Koller, M. Zgraggen, T.F. Rutti, "Fatigue Failure Analysis In The Shell Of A Conveyor Drum", Science Direct Engineering 14 (2007). [3]. Mallikarjuna Rao, G S S V Suresh, Priyadarshini D, "Alternate Design and Optimization Of Conveyor Pulley Using Finite Element Analysis", International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT), Vol. 1 Issue 7, September – 2012. [4]. M. Ravikumar, Avijit Chattopadhyay, "Integral Analysis Of Conveyor Pulley Using Finite Element Method", Computers and Structures 71, (1999). [5]. N. Siva Prasad and RadhaSarma, "A Finite Element Analysis For The Design Of A Conveyor Pulley Shell", Computers & Structures Vol. 35, No. 3, 1990. [6]. S. P. Das and M. C. Pal," Stresses and Deformations of A Conveyor Power Pulley Shell under Exponential Belt Tensions", Computers & Structures Vol. 35, No. 3, 1990. [7]. Lu Hong-Sheng," Shell Strength of Conveyor Belt Pulleys: Theory and Design" Lu Hong-Int. J. Mech. Sci. Vol. 30, No. 5, 1988. [8]. Ma Xingguo Wang Yanling, Zhou Mingyu, "An Optimal Structure Designing Of Belt Pulley", Third International Conference on Intelligent Networks and Intelligent Systems, 2010. [9]. Vinod M. Bansode, Abhay A. Utpat, ―Fatigue Life Prediction Of A Butt Weld Joint In A Drum Pulley Assembly Using Non-Linear Static Structural Analysis‖,International Journal of Mechanical and Production Engineering (IJMPE) ISSN 2315-4489, Vol-1, Iss-1, 2012. [10]. Terry J King, ―The Function and Mechanism of Conveyor Pulley Drums‖, International Material Handling Conference BELTCON 3. [11]. Allan Lill, ―Conveyor Pulley Design‖, International Material Handling Conference. [12]. Tim Well, ―Effect of Drive Assembly Overhung loads on Belt conveyor and pulley Design.‖ [13]. ANSYS Mechanical APDL Basic Analysis Guide [14]. ANSYS Mechanical APDL Command Reference.
Prasad C. Pol, S. M. Jadhav "Redesigning & Optimization of Conveyor Pulley" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering,Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.4 issue 12, pp.28-33 2015
This paper presents performance of a coaxially feed L- shape microstrip patch antenna for WLAN application. The proposed antenna has been designed by etching L-shaped structure on a rectangular patch. In order to achieve the desired bandwidth, the proposed antenna is designed using thick substrate FR4. CST simulation showed that the proposed design exhibits return loss of -25.39dB, VSWR < 2 and a gain of 4.77dB at 5.15GHz. The observed characteristics suggest that the proposed antenna can be employed in a modern communication system having constraints in size and weight.
- Page(s): 34-37
- Date of Publication: 10 January 2016
- Tandel TejalAssistant Professor, Electronic and Communication Department (EC), Madhuben And Bhanubhai Patel Institute Of Engineering, For Studies And Research In Computer And Communication Technology. , New V.V. Nagar, India
- Shingala NikunjAssistant Professor, Electronic and Communication Department (EC), Madhuben And Bhanubhai Patel Institute Of Engineering, For Studies And Research In Computer And Communication Technology. , New V.V. Nagar, India.
References
[1]. C. A. Blains, Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design. Third Edition, New York: Wiley, 2005. [2]. R. Garg, P. Bhartia, I. Bahl and A.I tipiboon, “Microstrip antenna design handbook”, Artech House, Boston – London, 2000. [3]. A. B. Smolders, “Broadband microstrip array antennas” Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, 1994. [4]. M. Mahmoud, “Improving the Bandwidth of U-slot Microstrip Antenna Using a New Technique (Trough-Slot Patch)” Region 5 IEEE Conference. [5]. Jaswinder Kaur*Rajesh Khanna “Co-axial Fed Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna for 5.2 GHz WLAN Application”Universal Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering1(3):94-98, 2013https://www.hrpub.orgDOI: 10.13189/ujeee.2013.010306 [6]. Lee, K. F, S. L. S. Yang and A. A. KIshk, “Dual and multiband U-slot patch antennas,” IEEEAntennas Wireless Propag. Lett.,Vol. 7, 645-647, 2008. [7]. Jun-Hai Cui, Shun-Shi Zhong, “Compact microstrip patch antenna with C-shaped slot” Microwave Conference, Asia-Pacific, 2000. [8]. N. A. Murad, M. Esa and S. Tukachil, “Microstrip U-Shaped Dual-Band Antenna” Asia-Pacific conference on Applied Electromagnetics Proceedings, 2005. [9]. K. Kumar and N. Gunasekaran, “A Novel Wide Band Planar n Shaped Base Station Antenna”, International Conference on Communications and Signal Processing (ICCSP), 2011. [10]. J. Kaur, R. Khanna and M. Kartikeyan, “Design of co-axial fed broadband single layer rectangular microstrp patch antenna for wireless applications” J. Engg. Technol., Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 71-75, 2013.
Tandel Tejal, Shingala Nikunj "L- Slot Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna for WLAN Application" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering,Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.4 issue 12, pp.34-37 2015
Engine life and effectiveness can be improved with effective cooling. The cooling mechanism of the air cooled engine is mostly dependent on the fin design of the cylinder head and block. The heat is conducted through the engine parts and convected to air through the surfaces of the fins. Insufficient removal of heat from engine will lead to high thermal stresses and lower engine efficiency. As the air-cooled engine builds heat, the cooling fins allow the air to move the heat away from the engine. Low rate of heat transfer through cooling fins is the main problem in this type of cooling. In the present work, an attempt is made to optimize the circumferential fins of rectangular and triangular geometrical profile on the basis of temperature distribution. The fin body is modeled using solid works and steady state thermal analysis carried out by Ansys. The results obtained from the Ansys analysis are compared with the experimental outcomes.
- Page(s): 38-40
- Date of Publication: 10 January 2016
- Syed KhaderbashaAssistant Professor, Mechanical Engineering Department Muffakham jah College of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
- Dr. Syed Nawazish MehdiProfessor, Mechanical Engineering Department Muffakham jah College of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
- Dr. T.K.K.ReddyRector, JNTUH & Professor, Mechanical Engineering Department Jawahar Lal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
References
[1]. Deepak Gupta, Wankhade S.R “Design and analysis of cooling fins” (IJMER), ISSN (Print): 2321-5747, Vol 3, Issue 2, 2015, PP:1-4 [2]. Mohsen Torabi, Hessameddin Yaghoobi, Mohammad Reza Kiani “Thermal Analysis of the convective – radiative fin with a step change in thickness and temperature dependent thermal conductivity” Journal of theoretical and applied mechanics 51, 3, PP: 593-602, warsaw 2013 [3]. N. Phani Raja Rao, T. Vishnu Vardhan, “Thermal Analysis of Engine Cylinder Fins by Varying its Geometry and Material”, (IJERT), ISSN:2278-0181, Vol. 2, Issue 8, August 2013, PP: 404-412. [4]. Prabhmeet Singh, K.K. Jain, R.K Dave, Pooja Tiwari, “Comparison of Performance of Different Profiles of Fins using Thermal Analysis”, (IJRTE), ISSN: 2277-3878, Volume 4, Issue 1, March 2015, PP: 47-48 [5]. R. Arularasan, P. Hemanandhan, T.Thamizhselvan, B. Arun Kumar, S.Senthilnathan, S, Prathap, “Modeling and Simulation of Engine Cylinder Fins by using FEA”, (IJRASET), ISSN: 2321-9653, Vol 2, Issue IV, April 2014, PP:403-408 [6]. P. Sai Chailtanya, B. Suneela Rani, K. Vijaya Kumar, “Thermal Analysis of Engine Cylinder Fin by Varing its Geometry and Material” (IOSR-JMCE), e-ISSN: 2278-1684, p-ISSN: 2320-334X, Volume 11, Issue 6 ver. I (Nov-Dec 2014) PP: 37-44. [7]. Esmail M.A Mokheimer, “Performance of Annular Fins with Different Profiles Subject to Variable Heat Transfer Coefficient”, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer (2002) 3631-3642 (www.elsevier.com/locate/ijhmt) [8]. Cihat Arslanturk, “Analysis of Thermal Performance of Annular Fins with Variable Thermal Conductivity by Homotopy Analysis Method”, Int. Journal of Thermal Science and Technology, ISSN:1300-3615, © 2010, TIBTD Printed in Turkey. [9]. Kohei Nakashima, Sumio Teramolo, Yoshio Murakami, Soichi Ishihara and Masago Yamamato, Masao Yoshid, “Improving Cylinder Cooling using Tapered Fins and Baffles Plates between Fins in Air-cooled Engines”, SAE International 2010-01-0323, Published 04/12/2010.
Syed Khaderbasha, Dr. Syed Nawazish Mehdi, Dr. T.K.K.Reddy "Performance Analysis of Cylinder Cooling of an Air Cooled Engine" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.4 issue 12, pp.38-40 2015
Six Sigma has been successfully applied in banking, healthcare, Military Fast Food Chains, airlines, Hotels, retail stores if there’s a repetitive process with a problem you can apply Six Sigma.Below are some basic Questionnaire which can be used by a Six Sigma Consultant 1. List four Problems your business is facing right now? 2. Now think about the day to day operations of your organization list four of the major repetitive processes 3. Next think about the defects affecting your products or services or outputs what four defects you see on a regular basis list them out 4. Finally what variations you see in your business processes list the four variations it might include the differences in the way
- Page(s): 41-42
- Date of Publication: 10 January 2016
- Suresh .V. MenonPrincipal Consultant, Cybosol Infotech Pvt. Ltd
No Reference
Suresh .V. Menon "Details of Analyse Phase of Six Sigma" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.4 issue 12, pp.41-42 2015
code cloning is a current area of research in software systems .To copying the existing code and paste it with or without modification is known as code cloning. Code clone detection techniques concerned with finding of the code fragment that produce the same result. The issue of finding the duplicated code led to different tools that can detect the copied code fragments. In this paper comparative analysis of various code clone detection technique have been done. It has been observed that text based technique can detect only Type 1 clone. Token based technique detect Type1, Type II clone. Tree based approach detect Type1, Type II, Type III clone but it is very difficult to create a syntax tree its complexity is very high.
- Page(s): 43-47
- Date of Publication: 10 January 2016
- Kuldeep KaurDepartment of Computer Engineering Punjabi University, Patiala, India
- Dr. Raman MainiDepartment of Computer Engineering Punjabi University, Patiala, India
References
[1]. Chanchal Kumar Roy and James R. Cordy, “A Survey on Software Clone Detection Research”, Technical Report No. 2007-541, School of Computing Queen's University at Kingston Ontario, Canada, September 26, 2007. [2]. Prajila Prem,” A Review on Code Clone Analysis and Code Clone Detection.” International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology (2277-3754) Volume 2, No.12, June 2013. [3]. Harpreet Kaur and Rupinder Kaur,” Clone Detection in Web Application Using Clone Metrics.” International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering (2277-128x) volume 4, No.7, july 2014. [4]. Kanika Raheja and Rajkumar Tekchandani,”An Emerging Approach towards Code Clone Detection :Metric Based Approach on Byte Code”. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering (2277-128x) volume 3, No.5,May 2013. [5]. Manisha Gaholt and Deepak Sethi,”Comparative Analysis of Tree- based and Text- based Technique for Code Clone Detection.” International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Engineering and Technology(2320-6802) volume 2,No.2,Fb 2014. [6]. G. Anil kumar, Dr. C.R.K.Reddy, Dr. A. Govardhan, A. Ratna Raju4,"Code duplication in Software Systems: A Survey." International Journal of Software Engineering Research & Practices Vol.2, Issue 1, Jan, 2012. [7]. Sonam Gupta and P. C Gupta,"Literature Survey of Clone Detection Techniques." International Journal of Computer Applications (0975 – 8887) Volume 99– No.3, August 2014. [8]. Dhavleesh rattan, Rajesh Bhatia, Maninder Singh, ” Software Clone Detection: Systematic Review,”Information And Software Technology, ELSERVIER, PP 1165-1199,2013. [9]. Mrs. Kavitha Esther Rajakumari , Dr. T. Jebarajan ,” A Novel Approach to Effective Detction and Analysis of Code Clones ,” IEEE, 2013. [10]. S. Bellon, R. Koschke, G. Antoniol, J. Krinke and E.Merlo, “Comparison and Evaluation of Clone Detection Tools”, Transactions on software Engineering , 33(9):577-591(2007). [11]. Koschke, R., “Survey of Research on Software Clones ” In Dagstuhl Seminar 06301, pp.24,2006. [12]. C. Kapser, M.W Godfrey,“Suppprting the analysis of Clones in Software Systems : research articles”, Journal of Software Maintenance and Evolution 18 (2) (2006) 61-82.
Kuldeep Kaur, Dr. Raman Maini "A Comprehensive Review of Code Clone Detection Techniques" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.4 issue 12, pp.43-47 2015
Anonymous network such as Tor, is used to protect user’s identity and it hides client’s IP address from server through series of routing. The users can authenticate services anonymously by using some credential systems. Since anonymity can give users the license to misbehave, some variants allow the selective deanonymization (or linking) of misbehaving users upon a complaint to a trusted third party. The misbehaving users are collected in the Blacklist. To address this problem, Nymble with client puzzle system is proposed, a system which consist of the following advantages, (1) honest users remain anonymous and their requests unlinkable; (2) a server can complain about a particular anonymous user and gain the ability to blacklist the user for future connections; (3) this blacklisted user’s access remain anonymous before the server complains; and (4) users are aware of their blacklist status before accessing a service. In proposed system, Nymble with client puzzle eliminate the need for Pseudonym Manager and the users can receive nymbles directly from the Nymble Manager and by using nymbles, user is connected with server for accessing the services.
- Page(s): 48-58
- Date of Publication: 10 January 2016
- Ms. Malarvizhi.KAssistant Professor, Department of Information Technology, Sri Ramakrishna Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, India
- Ms. M. AnithaAssistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sri Krishna College of Engineering & Technology, Coimbatore, India.
References
[1] Patrick P. Tsang, Apu Kapadia, “Nymble: Blocking Misbehaving Users in Anonymizing Networks”, IEEE Trans. Dependable and Secure Computing, vol. 8, no. 2, March 2011. [2] A. Juels and J.G. Brainard, “Client Puzzles: A Cryptographic Countermeasure Against Connection Depletion Attacks,” Proc. Network and Distributed System Security Symp. (NDSS), 1999. [3] R. Dingledine, N. Mathewson, and P. Syverson, “Tor: The Second-Generation Onion Router,” Proc. Usenix Security Symp., pp. 303-320, Aug. 2004. [4] M. Bellare, R. Canetti, and H. Krawczyk, “Keying Hash Functions for Message Authentication,” Proc. Ann. Int’l Cryptology Conf. (CRYPTO), Springer, pp. 1-15, 1996. [5] M. Bellare, A. Desai, E. Jokipii, and P. Rogaway, “A Concret Security Treatment of Symmetric Encryption,” Proc. Ann. Symp.Foundations in Computer Science (FOCS),pp. 394-403, 1997. [6] J.E. Holt and K.E. Seamons, “Nym: Practical Pseudonymity for Anonymous Networks,” Internet Security Research Lab Technical Report 2006-4, Brigham Young Univ., June 2006. [7] J. Camenisch and A. Lysyanskaya, “An Efficient System for Non-Transferable Anonymous Credentials with Optional Anonymity Revocation,” Proc. Int’l Conf. Theory and Application of Cryptographic Techniques (EUROCRYPT), Springer, pp. 93-118, 2001. [8] D. Boneh and H. Shacham, “Group Signatures with Verifier-Local Revocation,” Proc. ACM Conf. Computer and Comm. Security, pp. 168-177, 2004. [9] J. Camenisch and A. Lysyanskaya, “Dynamic Accumulators and Application to Efficient Revocation of Anonymous Credentials,” Proc. Ann. Int’l Cryptology Conf. (CRYPTO), Springer, pp. 61-76, 2002. [10] T. Nakanishi and N. Funabiki, “Verifier-Local Revocation Group Signature Schemes with Backward Unlinkability from Bilinear Maps,” Proc. Int’l Conf. Theory and Application of Cryptology and Information Security (ASIACRYPT), Springer, pp. 533-548, 2005. [11] A. Lysyanskaya, R.L. Rivest, A. Sahai, and S. Wolf, “Pseudonym Systems,” Proc. Conf. Selected Areas in Cryptography, Springer, pp. 184-199, 1999.
Ms. Malarvizhi.K, Ms. M. Anitha "Blocking Misbehaving Users in Anonymizing Networks Using Client Puzzle" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.4 issue 12, pp.48-58 2015
Milk is a pale liquid produced by the mammary glands of mammals. It is the primary source of nutrition for young mammals before they are able to digest other types of food. Early-lactation milk contains colostrum, which carries the mother's antibodies to its young and can reduce the risk of many diseases. Milk contains many other nutrients[1] and the carbohydrate lactose. We checked quality of milk and made comparative study of various buffalo and cow milk samples. In this paper various milk samples were analyzed for Starch and cane sugar and found that buffalo milk results were of higher quality than cow milk. Results of buffalo and cow milk samples were compared to its World Health Organization recommended value. Starch and cane sugar were found absent.
- Page(s): 59-61
- Date of Publication: 10 January 2016
- Dadasaheb NavaleSinhgad Jr. College, Vadgaon, Pune, India
- Shelley GuptaParvatibai Genba Moze Engineering College, Wagholi, Pune, India
References
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Reassessing the effects of simple carbohydrates on the serum triglyceride responses to fat meals. Am J Clin Nutr 48:1031–1034. [40]. Colditz GA, Manson JE, Stampfer MJ, Rosner B, Willett WC, Speizer FE. 1992. Diet and risk of clinical diabetes in women. Am J Clin Nutr 55:1018–1023. [41]. Collier GR, Wolever TMS, Wong GS, Josse RG. 1986. Prediction of glycemic response to mixed meals in noninsulin-dependent diabetic subjects. Am J Clin Nutr 44:349–352. [42]. Collier GR, Giudici S, Kalmusky J, Wolever TMS, Helman G, Wesson V, Ehrlich RM, Jenkins DJA. 1988. Low glycaemic index starchy foods improve glucose control and lower serum cholesterol in diabetic children. Diabetes Nutr Metab 1:11–19. [43]. Condon JR, Nassim JR, Millard FJC, Hilbe A, Stainthorpe EM. 1970. Calcium and phosphorus metabolism in relation to lactose tolerance. Lancet 1:1027–1029. [44]. Coppa GV, Gabrielli O, Pierani P, Catassi C, Carlucci A, Giorgi PL. 1993. Changes in carbohydrate composition in human milk over 4 months of lactation. Pediatrics 91:637–641. [45]. Cott A. 1977. Treatment of learning disabilities. In: Williams RJ, Kalita DK, eds. A Physician’s Handbook on Orthomolecular Medicine. New York: Pergamon Press. Pp. 90–94. [46]. Coulston AM, Hollenbeck CB, Liu GC, Williams RA, Starich GH, Mazzaferri EL, Reaven GM. 1984. Effect of source of dietary carbohydrate on plasma glucose, insulin, and gastric inhibitory polypeptide responses to test meals in subjects with noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Am J Clin Nutr 40:965–970. [47]. Cousins L, Rigg L, Hollingsworth D, Brink G, Aurand J, Yen SSC. 1980. The 24- hour excursion and diurnal rhythm of glucose, insulin, and C-peptide in normal pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 136:483–488. [48]. Cowett RM, Susa JB, Kahn CB, Giletti B, Oh W, Schwartz R. 1983. Glucose kinetics in nondiabetic and diabetic women during the third trimester of pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 146:773–780. [49]. Crapo PA, Kolterman OG. 1984. The metabolic effects of 2-week fructose feeding in normal subjects. Am J Clin Nutr 39:525–534. [50]. Décombaz J, Sartori D, Arnaud M-J, Thélin A-L, Schürch P, Howald H. 1985. Oxidation and metabolic effects of fructose or glucose ingested before exercise. Int J Sports Med 6:282–286. [51]. DeFronzo RA, Bonadonna RC, Ferrannini E. 1992. Pathogenesis of NIDDM. A balanced overview. Diabetes Care 15:318–368. [52]. Dekaban AS, Sadowsky D. 1978. Changes in brain weights during the span of human life: Relation of brain weights to body heights and body weights. Ann Neurol 4:345–356. [53]. DeMarco HM, Sucher KP, Cisar CJ, Butterfield GE. 1999. Pre-exercise carbohydrate meals: Application of glycemic index. Med Sci Sports Exerc 31:164–170. [54]. Denne SC, Kalhan SC. 1986. Glucose carbon recycling and oxidation in human newborns. Am J Physiol 251:E71–E77. [55]. De Stefani E, Deneo-Pellegrini H, Mendilaharsu M, Ronco A, Carzoglio JC. 1998. 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Dadasaheb Navale, Shelley Gupta "Determination of Starch and Canesugar in milk" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.4 issue 12, pp.59-61 2015
The paper discusses the concept of DNA computing, its advantages over silicon-based computing and the future it holds for the mankind. It showcases the limitations of present technology and the promises DNA computing hold for the future. The paper looks on the future we shall be living in and how this new technology can sweep away all the notions of how we perceive and live in our world.
- Page(s):62-67
- Date of Publication: 10 January 2016
- Ani MehrotraNirma University, India
References
[1] Wikipedia - the free encyclopaedia. Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_computing#Capabilities [2] How Stuff Works-how DNA computers will work. Available: https://computer.howstuffworks.com/dna-computer1.htm [3] National Geographic website. Available: https://news.nationalgeographic.co.in/news/2003/02/0224_030224_DNAcomputer.html [4] The Telegraph website. Available: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/science-news/9821895/Computer-files-stored-accurately-on-DNA-in-new-breakthrough.html [5] Fox News website. Available: https://www.foxnews.com/science/2013/03/29/digital-evolution-dna-may-bring-computers-to-life/ [6] Encyclopaedia Britannica website. Available: https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/941575/DNA-computing [7] Oracle Education Foundation-Think Quest website. Available:https://library.thinkquest.org/3037/dna.htm [8] Youngzine website. Available: https://www.youngzine.org/article/dna-computing-meet-dr-adleman [9] Matt Over Matter website. Available: mattovermatter.com/2011/03/the-future-dna-computers/ [10] The Guardian website. Available: https://www.theguardian.com/nanotechnology-world/the-future-of-computing-power-from-dna-hard-drives-to-quantum-chips
Ani Mehrotra "DNA Computers" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.4 issue 12, pp.62-67 2015
Reinforced earth walls play a critical role in the development of modern infrastructure due to safety, environmental, and economic reasons.This paper gives the cost analysis of the reinforced earth walls with different types of reinforced materials for different heights. Retaining walls as earth structures are frequently constructed for a variety of applications, most common being bridge abutments and road construction.When selecting a retaining wall type, mechanically stabilized earth (MSE) walls should always be considered. MSE walls are composed of reinforcing elements, e.g. geo synthetics in the soil fill to resist lateral earth pressures. The use of geo grids or geotextiles rather than metallic strips (ties) is a further development of the Reinforced Earth concept. Geo synthetics offer a variable and often economical alternative to metallic reinforcements for both permanent and temporary walls, especially under certain environmental conditions.
- Page(s): 68-74
- Date of Publication: 10 January 2016
- Harangad SinghDepartment of Civil Engineering, UIT RGPV-Bhopal, India
- Dr. Saleem AkhtarDepartment of Civil Engineering, UIT RGPV-Bhopal, India
References
[1] M.R., Lee, K., Rigid model wall with soil reinforcement, Proc. Symp. on Earth Reinforcement, ASCE, pp. 400-427, 1978. [2] Saran, S., Talwar, D.V., Prakash, S., Earth pressure distribution on retaining wall with reinforced earth backfill, Int. Conf. on Soil Reinforcement, Paris I, 1979. [3] Bathurst, R.J., Simac, M.R., Geosynthetic reinforced segmental retaining wall structures in North America. In: Proceedings of the Fifth International Geosynthetics Conference, Singapore, SEAC-IGA, Keynote Lecture Volume, pp. 29–54, 1994. [4] Burwash, W.J., Frost, J.D., Case history of a 9-m high geogrid reinforced wall backfilled with cohesive soil. In: Proceedings of the Geosynthetics ’91. IFAI, Roseville, MN, pp.485–493, 1991 [5] Christopher, B.R., Deformation Response and Wall Stiffness in Relation to Reinforced Soil Wall Design. Doctoral Thesis to Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, 354pp, 1993 [6] A Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), Elias, V., Christopher, B.R., Mechanically Stabilized Earth Walls and Reinforced Soil Slopes Design and Construction Guidelines. FHWA-SA-96-071, Washington, DC, September, 371pp, 1998. [7] Leonards, G.A., Frost, J.D., Bray, J.D., (1994) Collapse of geogrid reinforced retaining structure. Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities 8 (4), 274–292, 1994 [8] Al, H.O., Muhunthan, B., (2006) Numerical procedures for deformation calculations in the reinforced soil walls. Geotextiles and Geomembranes 24 (1), 52–57, 2006 [9] Bathurst, R.J., Simac, M.R., Christopher, B.R., Bonczkiewicz, C., (1993) A data-base of results from a geosynthetic reinforced modular block soil retaining wall. In: Proceedings of Soil Reinforcement: Full Scale Experiments of the 80’s. ISSMFE/ ENPC, Paris, France, pp. 341–365, 1993a [10] Boyle, S.R., (1995). Deformation prediction of geosynthetic reinforced soil retaining walls. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Washington, USA, 1995 [11] Christopher, B.R., Gill, S.A., et al., (1989) Reinforced Soil Structures Vol. 1. Design and Construction Guidelines and Reinforced Soil Vol. 2.Summary of Research and Systems Information. Federal Highway Administration FHWA-RD-89-043, Washington, USA, 1989 [12] Simac, M.R., Christopher, B.R., and Bonczkiewicz, C., (1990) Instrumented field performance of a 6 m geogrid soil wall. In: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Geotextiles, Geo-membranes and Related Products, Balkema, vol. 1, The Hague, Netherlands, 53–59, 1990 [13] Garg, K.G., (1998) Retaining wall with reinforced backfill: a case study. Geotextiles and Geomembranes 16, 135–149, 1998 [14] Mitchell, J.K. and Christopher, B.R. (1990) North American Practice in Reinforced Soil Systems, Design and Performance of Earth Retaining Structures,ASCE Geotechnical Special Publication No. 25, (P.C. Lambe and L.A. Hansen eds) 322−346, 1990 [15] Harangad Singh and Dr. SaleemAkhtar, ―Study of Cost Economics of Retaining Wall over Reinforced Earth Wall‖, International Journal of Emerging Technology & Advanced Engineering (ISSN 2250-2459, ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal), Volume 5, Issue 11, November, 2015.
Harangad Singh, Dr. Saleem Akhtar "A Review on Economic Analysis of Reinforced Earth Wall with Different Types of Reinforcing Materials" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.4 issue 12, pp.68-74 2015
The temperature measurement devices have been modified to the requirement of time. There are various temperature measurement devices these days. The thermocouple connected to digital temperature measurement device is one of them. A modern way of measuring temperature using virtual instrumentation Labview is used in the work. Experimental results of DAQ setup Labview are comparing with ANSYS and analytical method.
- Page(s): 75-78
- Date of Publication: 10 January 2016
- Krishna Kumar KarothiyaDepartment of Mechanical EngineeringIIMT College of Engineering Greater Noida, India
- Mrinal SharmaHaldor Topsoe India Pvt Ltd, India
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[1]. Necati ozisik & p.k.nag (1984) Heat Transfer A Basic Approach , Mcgraw-Hill Companies. [2]. P.seshu , (2012) finite element analysis, PHI Learning private Limited New Delhi. [3]. Holman, J. P.( 2001), Heat Transfer, , McGraw Hill, [4]. Peter A. blume, (2007) The LabVIEW Style Book, Prentice Hall [5]. Jovitha Jerome, (2010) Virtual Instrumentation Using LabVIEW , PHI. [6]. Tadeusz Stolarski , Y. Nakasone , S. Yoshimoto (2007), Engineering Analysis with ANSYS Software, Butterworth-Heinemann
Krishna Kumar Karothiya, Mrinal Sharma "Thermal Analysis of Bar Element with Convection at the Tip Using Labview, ANSYS software’s and Analytical Method" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science vol.4 issue 12, pp.75-78 2015
Understanding financial risk tolerance and determining an individual’s willingness and capacity to take on risk is an essential part of financial and indeed economic planning. Increasingly planners draw on the behavioral economics literature. Determining a client’s financial risk tolerance is a crucial part of the investment management process. In assessing the risk profile of a system or individual, it is generally seen that there are four main inputs (1) goals, (2) time horizon (3) financial stability, and (4) risk tolerance (Garman & Forgue, 1997). The final input, risk tolerance, is one of a more subjective than objective nature and thus is much more difficult to measure. Although countless attempts have been made to come up with a more precise quantitative measure for this final input, there is no one size fits all approach to measuring risk tolerance and such it has attracted a high level of interest among a range of schools of thought worldwide and merits further insight and investigation.
- Page(s): 79-90
- Date of Publication: 10 January 2016
- K. Arun PrasadAssistant Professor, Department of Management StudiesSaranathan College of Engineering, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India
References
[1]. Hallahan, T. A., Faff, R. W. and McKenzie, M. D. (2004). „An empirical investigation of personal financial risk tolerance‟, Financial Services Review. Vol. 13, 57-78. [2]. Hanna, S. D., Gutter, M. S. and Fan, X. J. (2001). „A Measure of Risk Tolerance Based on Economic Theory,‟ Financial Counseling and Planning Education. Vol. 12(2), 53-60. [3]. Faff, R., Mulino, D. and Chai, D. (2008). „On the linkage between Financial Risk Toleranceand Risk Aversion‟, The Journal of Financial Research. Vol. XXXI(1), 1-23. [4]. Chang, C., DeVaney, S. A. and Chiremba, S. T. (2004). „Determinants Of Subjective AndObjective Risk Tolerance‟, Journal of Personal Finance. Vol. 3(3), 53-67. [5]. Chaulk, B., Johnson, P. J. and Bulcroft, R. (2003). „Effects of Marriage and Children onFinancial Risk Tolerance: A Synthesis of Family Development and Prospect Theory‟,Journal of Family and Economic Issues. Vol. 24(3), 257-279. [6]. Strydom, B., Christison, A. and Gokul, A. (2009). „Financial Risk Tolerance: A SouthAfrican Perspective‟, School of Economics & Finance, University of KwaZulu-Natal.Working Paper No. 01-2009. [7]. Hanna, S. D. and Lindamood, S. (2004). „An Improved Measure of Risk Aversion‟, FinancialCounseling and Planning Education. Vol. 15(2), 27-38. [8]. Gumede, V. (2009). „Demographic Determinants of Financial Risk Tolerance: A SouthAfrican Perspective‟, Unpublished B.Com. Hon. Thesis. Pietermaritzburg: Universityof KwaZulu-Natal. [9]. Sapienza, P., Zingales, L., & Maestripieri, D. (2009). Gender Differences in financial risk aversion and career choices are affected by testosterone. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States Of America, 106(36), 15268–15273. [10]. Weber, E.U. and R.A. Milliman. “Perceived risk attitudes: Relating risk perceptions to risky choice.” Management Science, 43, (1997), pp.123-144. [11]. Hanna, S. and P. Chen. “Subjective and objective risk tolerance: Implications for optimal portfolios.” Financial Counselling and Planning, 8(2), (1997), pp. 17-26. [12]. Corter, J.E. and Y. Chen. “Do Investment Risk Tolerance Attitudes Predict Portfolio Risk?”Journal of Business and Psychology, 20(3), (2006), pp. 369-381. [13]. Baker, H.K. and J.A. Haslem. “The impact of investor socioeconomic characteristics on risk and return preferences.” Journal of Business Research, 2, (1974), pp. 469-476. [14]. Pan, C.H. and M. Statman. “Beyond Risk Tolerance: Regret, Overconfidence, and Other Investor Propensities.” Research Paper 10-05 (2010), SCU Leavey School of Business. Available at: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1549912. [15]. Schooley, D. K. and Worden, D. D. (1996). „Risk Aversion Measures: Comparing Attitudes and Asset Allocation‟, Financial Services Review. Vol. 5(2), 87-99. [16]. Charness, G. and Gneezy, U. (2007). „Strong Evidence for Gender Differences in Investment‟, Departmental Working Papers, University of California, Santa Barbara. 1-20. [17]. Riley, W. B. and Chow, K. V. (1992). „Asset Allocation and Individual Risk Aversion‟, Financial Analysts Journal. Vol. 48(6), 32-37.
K. Arun Prasad "Exploring the Effect of Demographic and Other Variables on Investor Risk Tolerance Propensity" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.4 issue 12, pp.79-90 2015