The increase in the use of dyes in industries has caused major problems in the treatment of the industrial effluent. The need to create economically and ecologically sound solutions to this problem has been investigated here. Bio-adsorbent chitosan has shown very promising characteristics in this field. A comparative study of adsorption of aqueous Reactive red dye solution on non-cross linked chitosan beads and ECH cross linked chitosan beads was conducted using batch operations. The extent of adsorption was tested against parameters of time, adsorbent dosage, initial dye concentration, rpm and pH. Cross linked beads were found to be more efficient than normal beads. ECH cross linked chitosan beads are visibly more rigid than chitosan beads and they have high stability in acidic medium compared to chitosan beads which disintegrate in acidic medium. A higher initial concentration of dye and pH of 3 was found to be favorable for adsorption. Complete removal of dye was achieved at 3 hours for a dye solution of 100ppm at pH 3. Kinetic rate studies established that the pseudo-second order kinetics was most suited to the adsorption of reactive red onto chitosan beads The Freundlich isotherm was in agreement with the experimental data.
- Page(s): 01-06
- Date of Publication: 31 March 2017
- M. NagapadmaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, MVJ College of Engineering, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
- Keerthi K PaiDepartment of Chemical Engineering, MVJ College of Engineering, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
- Chetana MDepartment of Chemical Engineering, MVJ College of Engineering, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
- Madhu ShreeDepartment of Chemical Engineering, MVJ College of Engineering, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
References
[1]. “Chitosan and chemically modified chitosan beads for acid dyes sorption”, AZLAN Kamari , WAN SAIME Wan Ngah , Journal of Environmental Sciences 21(2009) 296–302 [2]. “ Adsorption behaviour of reactive dye in aqueous solution on chemical cross linked chitosan beads”, M.S. Chiou, H.Y. Li, Chemosphere 50 1095-1105, 2003. [3]. “Influence of impregnation of chitosan beads with cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide on their structure and adsorption of congo red from aqueous solutions”, Sudipta Chatterjee , Min W. Lee , Seung H. Woo, Chemical Engineering Journal 155 (2009) 254–259 [4]. “ Competitive biosorption of azo dyes from aqueous solution on the templated crosslinked-chitosan nanoparticles”, Chia-Yun Chen, Jen-Chao Chang, Arh-Hwang Chen Journal of Hazardous Materials185 (2011) 430–441 [5]. “Nitrate removal from aqueous solutions by cross-linked chitosan beads conditioned with sodium bisulfate” , Sudipta Chatterjee , Dae S. Lee, Min W. Lee, Seung H. Woo, Journal of Hazardous Materials 166 (2009) 508–513 [6]. “Adsorption of heavy metal ions, dyes and protiens by chitosan and its derivatives-A review”, Liu. et al. J. Ocean Univ. China (Oceanic and coastal sea research) 2013 12: 500-508, [7]. “Adsorption of methyl orange onto chitosan from aqueous solution”,T.K.Saha et al.J. Water Resource and Protection,2010,2,898-906 . [8]. “Adsorption of reactive azo dyes on chitosan/oil palm ash composites adsorbent :batch and continuous studies “ Masitah Binti Hasan University Sains Malaysia (2008). [9]. “Euilibrium Studies on the removal of Methyl Orange from Aqueous Solution by Adsorption on to Bioploymer”Gurusamy Annadurai et al.Drug Invention Today2012,4(11),590-593., [10]. “Studies of Chitosan at Different pH’s in the Removal of Common Chlorinated Organics from Wastewater “Jih-Hsing Changa,, Ching-Lung Chena, Amanda V. Ellis b, and Cheng-Hung Tungc, International Journal of Applied Science and Engineering ,2012. 10, 4: 293-306. [11]. “Kinetic Model for the Removal of Methyl Orange (Dye) From Aqueous Solution Using Avocado Pear “A.K Asiagwu,, P.E Omuku, & C.O Alisa, Journal of Chemical, Biological and Physical Sciences, Vol. 3, No. 1, 48-57.
M. Nagapadma*, Keerthi K Pai, Chetana M, Madhu Shree "Adsorption Studies on The Removal of Reactive Red Dye from Aqueous Solution Using ECH Crosslinked Chitosan Beads" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.6 issue 3, pp.01-06 2017
With depleting pace of natural energy resources and pollution in the environment it is necessary to reduce the amount of energy consumption. On the other hand price of energy is increasing due to likely increase in oil prices. So it is necessary to see the effect of energy cost in total machining cost. In the present work conventional cost equation is modified to consider the energy cost as variable of v, f and d instead of energy cost as constant in conventional cost equation. Different costs are compared by taking the particular value of parameters v, f and d. It was found that energy as a variable cost have considerable portion in total machining cost.
- Page(s): 07-10
- Date of Publication: 31 March 2017
- Gunjan Agarwal Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering Roorkee, Roorkee, India
- M.K. Khare Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering Roorkee, Roorkee, India
References
[1] CECIMO 2009 Concept Description for CECIMO’s self –regulatory initiative SRI for the Sector specific Implementation of the Direct 2005/32/EC, Available online, http// www eco-design info eu/documentations/Machine-tool-VA2009 [2] World energy consumption by fuel (commons.wikimedia.org) [3] World Co2 carbon emission (www.mlit.go.jp) [4] Allen D. and Bauer D. and Brass B. and Gutowski T. and Murphy C. and Piwonka T., 2002. Environmentally Benign Manufacturing: Trends in Europe, Japan, and the USA, Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Vol 124, pp 908-920. [5] International Energy Agency, 2012 Energy Technology Perspectives 2012 pathways to clean energy system,executive.https://www.iea.org/textbase/npsum/ETP2012SUM.pdf. [6] Fysikopoulos A, Papacharalampopoulos A, Pastras G, Stavropoulos P. and Chryssolouris G., 2013. Energy efficiency of manufacturing processes: a critical review .Procedia CIRP 7, pp 628-633. [7] Fysikopoulos A, Stavropoulos P, Salonitis K, Chryssoloyris G., 2012. Energy efficiency assessment off laser drilling process, Phys procedia 39, pp 776-783. [8] Rao P.N.(2013) manufacturing Technology ,Metal cutting and machine Tool, Third Edition,McGraw Hill Education (India) Private Limited. [9] Gutowski T., Dahmus J. and Thiriez A., 2006. Electrical Energy Requirements for Manufacturing Processes 13 CIRP International Conference on Life Cycle Engineering, Leuven, Belgium, May 31-June 2,2006, pp 623-627. [10] Ojo O. O.,Ogedengbe T. I.,Kareem B., 2015. Development of dynamic strategy of estimating cost of jobs on lathe with varying complexity, International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology,310, pp 43-54.
Gunjan Agarwal, M.K. Khare "Modification of Cost Equation for Optimization of Cutting Parameters in Turning in view of Energy Conservation" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.6 issue 3, pp.07-10 2017
In this paper, an alternative approach to the Wolfe’s method for Quadratic Programming is suggested. Here we proposed a new approach based on the iterative procedure for the solution of a Quadratic Programming Problem by Wolfe’s modified simplex method. The method sometimes involves less or at the most an equal number of iteration as compared to computational procedure for solving NLPP. We observed that the rule of selecting pivot vector at initial stage and thereby for some NLPP it takes more number of iteration to achieve optimality. Here at the initial step we choose the pivot vector on the basis of new rules described below. This powerful technique is better understood by resolving a cycling problem.
- Page(s): 11-19
- Date of Publication: 31 March 2017
- Kalpana LokhandeDepartment of Mathematics, MJP Educational Campus, RTM Nagpur University, Nagpur 440 033, India
- P. G. KhotDepartment of Statistics, MJP Educational Campus, RTM Nagpur University, Nagpur 440 033, India
- N. W. KhobragadeDepartment of Mathematics, MJP Educational Campus, RTM Nagpur University, Nagpur 440 033, India
References
[1]. Wolfe P: “The Simplex method for Quadratic Programming”, Econometrical, 27, 382-392., 1959. [2]. Takayama T and Judge J. J : Spatial Equilibrium and Quadratic Programming J. Farm Ecom.44, 67-93., 1964. [3]. Terlaky T: A New Algorithm for Quadratic Programming EJOOR, 32, 294- 301, North-Holland, 1984. [4]. Ritter K : A dual Quadratic Programming Algorithm, “University Of Wisconsin- Madison, Mathematics Research Center. Technical Summary Report No.2733, 1952. [5]. Frank M and Wolfe P: “An Algorithm for Quadratic Programming”, Naval Research Logistic Quarterly, 3, 95-220., 1956. [6]. Khobragade N. W: Alternative Approach to Wolfe’s Modified Simplex Method for Quadratic Programming Problems, Int. J. Latest Trend Math, Vol.2 No. 1 March 2012. P. No. 1-18.
Kalpana Lokhande, P. G. Khot & N. W. Khobragade "Optimum Solution of Quadratic Programming Problem: By Wolfe’s Modified Simplex Method" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.6 issue 3, pp.11-19 2017
When a writer conceives a play or novel he creates a number of characters, but each one with a part to play, a role that is distinct from the others; a prince plays the part of a prince and a fool the part of a fool, though sometimes the prince may talk like a fool and the fool, like a prince yet their roles are different and distinct. Similarly, a clergy man may worry about the safety of his country; but his role is in the church in his parish, in his religious activities, while that of a solider is in his nation’s protection though he may talk about the state of affairs of the church in his country. Just as a politician has no role to play in a school or college, unless he is invited to give a speech on some special occasion, a student too has no major role to play outside the field of his studies. Certainly he has every right to see, assess and understand what is happening around him. .
- Page(s): 20-21
- Date of Publication: 31 March 2017
- Kanyakumari UdagiAssistant Professor Department of Commerce S. S. A. Government First Grade (Autonomous) College Ballari, Karnataka, India
- Dr. Shailaja S. MAssociate Professor Department of PG Studies in Commerce S. S. A. Government First Grade (Autonomous) College Ballari, Karnataka, India
No Reference
Kanyakumari Udagi, Dr. Shailaja S. M "The Role of Students in Free India" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.6 issue 3, pp.20-21 2017
Satellite farming or precision agriculture is a concept based on measurement, observations and response to the inter and intra farm variations in the crops. The growth and advancements in wireless sensor network (WSN) technology has directed agriculture sector into a new trend of smart agriculture. WSN technology provides processing of real time data from field. This is obtained through the sensors which are physically deployed into the fields. These smart agriculture approaches by the help of WSN reduces wastage of resources in farming unlike the conventional practice, and contribute in effectively utilizing the necessary resources resulting in increased crop yields. In this paper wireless agriculture and environment sensing system for crop monitoring is presented. The system test is implemented using the real time agricultural data and from the historical data. The system precisely acquires data and the information from the environment.
- Page(s): 22-25
- Date of Publication: 31 March 2017
- Jyotshna KumariStudent Amity University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
- Satish KumarProfessor Amity University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
References
[1]. Joaquin Gutierrez, Juan Francisco Villa-Medina, Alejandra Nieto-Garibay, and Miguel Angel Porta-Gandara “ Automated Irrigation System Using a Wireless Sensor Network and GPRS module” , IEEE Transactions On Instrumentation And Measurement, Vol. 63, No. 1, January 2014. [2]. V.I Adamchuk et al. On-the-go Soil Sensors for Precision Agriculture. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, vol.44,page.71-91,2004. [3]. Ibrahim Mat, Mohamed Rawidean Mohd Kassim, Ahmad Nizar Harun. Precision Agriculture Application using Wireless Moisture Sensor Network.2015 IEEE 12th Malaysia International conference on communication (MMIC). [4]. Alan Mainwaring, Joseph Polastre, Robert Szewczyk, David Culler and Jhon Anderson. Wireless sensor Networks for Habitat Monitoring. In Proc. First ACM International Workshop on Wireless Sensor Networks and Applications, September 2002, Atlanta, Georgia, USA, 2002. [5]. Bogena H R, Husiman J A, Obed rster C, et al. Evalution of a low-cost soil water content sensor for Wireless Sensor Network applications[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2007, 344 (I): 3242-3250. [6]. Richard Beckwith,Daniel teibel and Pat Bowen.Report from the field results: From an Agricultural Wireless Sensor Network. In First IEEE Workshop on Embedded Networked Sensors, 2004. [7]. CardeIl20Iiver R, Smettem K, Kranz M, et at. A reactive soil moisture sensor network design and field evaluation [J]. International journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, 2005, I(2):149-162. [8]. Pottieg Kaiser Wireless integrated network sensors[J]. communications of the ACM, 2000, 43(5)551-558. [9]. A.K Fung, F.T Ulaby. Scattering from a Vegetation Layer .IEEE Transactions on Geoscience Electronics, vol. 17, pp.I-6. [10]. Sinem C E. Power efficient and delay aware medium access protocol for sensor networks[J]. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing 2006, 5(7):920-930.
Jyotshna Kumari, Satish Kumar "Precision Agriculture Based on Wireless Sensor Network" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.6 issue 3, pp.22-25 2017
This paper is concerned with transient thermoelastic problem in which we need to determine the temperature distribution, displacement function and thermal stresses of a semi- infinite rectangular slab when the boundary conditions are known. Integral transform techniques are used to obtain the solution of the problem.
- Page(s): 26-28
- Date of Publication: 31 March 2017
- S. S. Singru Shri Dnyanesh Mahavidyalaya, Nawargaon, Department of Mathematics, MJP Educational Campus, RTM Nagpur University, Nagpur 440 033, India.
- N. W. Khobragade Shri Dnyanesh Mahavidyalaya, Nawargaon, Department of Mathematics, MJP Educational Campus, RTM Nagpur University, Nagpur 440 033, India.
References
[1]. Dange W K; Khobragade N W and Durge M H: Three Dimensional Inverse Transient Thermoelastic Problem Of A Thin Rectangular Plate, Int. J. of Appl. Maths, Vol.23, No.2, 207-222, 2010. [2]. Ghume Ranjana S and Khobragade N W: Deflection Of A Thick Rectangular Plate, Canadian Journal on Science and Engg. Mathematics Research, Vol.3 No.2, pp. 61-64, 2012. [3]. Jadhav C M and Khobragade N W: An Inverse Thermoelastic Problem of a thin finite Rectangular Plate due to Internal Heat Source, Int. J. of Engg. Research and Technology, vol.2, Issue 6, pp. 1009-1019, 2013. [4]. Khobragade N W; Payal Hiranwar; Roy H S and Lalsingh Khalsa: Thermal Deflection of a Thick Clamped Rectangular Plate, Int. J. of Engg. And Information Technology, vol. 3, Issue 1, pp. 346-348, 2013. [5]. Lamba N K and Khobragade N W: Thermoelastic Problem of a Thin Rectangular Plate Due To Partially Distributed Heat Supply, IJAMM, Vol. 8, No. 5, pp.1-11, 2012. [6]. Nasser M EI-Maghraby (2004): Two dimensional problem in generalized thermoelasticity with heat sources. Journal of Thermal Stresses,27, 227-239. [7]. Noda N; Hetnarski R B and Tanigawa Y: Thermal Stresses, second edition Taylor & Francis, New York, 2003. [8]. Ozisik M N (1968): Boundary Value Problems of Heat Conduction, International Text Book Company, Scranton, Pennsylvania. [9]. Patil V B; Ahirrao B R and Khobragade N W (2013): Thermal stresses of semi infinite rectangular slab with internal heat source, IOSR Journal of Mathematic.8, 57-61. [10]. Roy H S; Bagade S H and Khobragade N W: Thermal Stresses of a Semi infinite Rectangular Beam, Int. J. of Engg. And Information Technology, vol. 3, Issue 1, pp. 442-445, 2013. [11]. Roy Himanshu and Khobragade N W: Transient Thermoelastic Problem Of An Infinite Rectangular Slab, Int. Journal of Latest Trends in Maths, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 37-43, 2012. [12]. Sutar C S and Khobragade N W: An inverse thermoelastic problem of heat conduction with internal heat generation for the rectangular plate, Canadian Journal of Science & Engineering Mathematics, Vol. 3, No.5, pp. 198-201, 2012.
S. S. Singru, N. W. Khobragade "Thermal Stresses of a Semi-Infinite Rectangular Slab with Internal Heat Generation" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering,Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.6 issue 3, pp.26-28 2017
The present water crisis has many components of an environmental, economic and social origin; over uses of water, pollution, changes in availability, and water mismanagement are some of the current problems. To cope with these problems and enhance strategies for long term management, the following programmes and approaches are presented: (a) A watershed approach, integrating research, monitoring, database and management; (b) An improved water governance system based on participation of stakeholders and the public and private sectors; (c) Strategic studies considering water and the economy, water and metropolitan region, water and energy; (d) A framework for international cooperation on shared watersheds; (e) An economic evaluation of water resources services (surface and underground lakes, rivers and reservoirs); (f) A capacity building program for managers, with an integrated, predictive and hydrographic basin approach.
- Page(s): 29-30
- Date of Publication: 31 March 2017
- Dr. Shailaja S. MAssociate Professor Department of PG Studies in Commerce S. S. A. Government First Grade (Autonomous) College Ballari, Karnataka, India
References
[1]. Engelmen R. and P. Le Roy 1993. Sustaining water: Population and the Future of Renewable Water Supplies, Population and Environmental Program,, Population Action International Washington D.C, 56 pp. [2]. Effective Water Governance; P.Rogers A W Hall 2003. [3]. Water Stress; An emerging crisis or mismanagement, S Bhawna B Nidhi-ac.ademia.edu [4]. N.F.Gray-2008 Drinking Water Quality: Problems & solutions [5]. S.Cole- Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 2014 [6]. M.Falkenmarc- International Journal of Water resource, 2001
Dr. Shailaja S.M "Water Mismanagement" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering,Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.6 issue 3, pp.29-30 2017
This paper deals with the determination of temperature distribution, displacement function and thermal stresses of a thin rectangular plate with internal heat source. A thin rectangular plate is considered having zero initial temperature and the edges of the plate are maintained at zero temperature whereas the thin rectangular plate is subjected to arbitrary heat supply on the edges y. The governing heat conduction equation has been solved by the method of integral transform technique. The results are obtained in a series form in terms of Bessel’s functions.
- Page(s): 31-33
- Date of Publication: 31 March 2017
- S. S. Singru Department of Mathematics, MJP Educational Campus, RTM Nagpur University, Nagpur 440 033, India.
- N. W. Khobragade Department of Mathematics, MJP Educational Campus, RTM Nagpur University, Nagpur 440 033, India.
References
[1]. [Bhongade C. M., Durge M. H.: Quasi static Thermal Stresses in A Thin Rectangular Plate With Internal Heat Generation, Asian Journal of Current Engineering and Maths 3: 1 Jan – Feb (2014) 1 - 4 [2]. Dange, W. K; Khobragade, N.W, and Durge, M. H: “Three Dimensional Inverse Transient Thermoelastic Problem Of A Thin Rectangular Plate”, Int. J. of Appl. Maths, Vol.23, No.2, 207-222, (2010). [3]. Ghume Ranjana S and Khobragade, N. W: “Deflection Of A Thick Rectangular Plate”, Canadian Journal on Science and Engg. Mathematics Research, Vol.3 No.2, pp. 61-64, (2012). [4]. Jadhav, C.M; and Khobragade, N.W: “An Inverse Thermoelastic Problem of a thin finite Rectangular Plate due to Internal Heat Source”, Int. J. of Engg. Research and Technology, vol.2, Issue 6, pp. 1009-1019, (2013). [5]. Khobragade N. W., Payal Hiranwar, H. S. Roy and Lalsingh Khalsa: Thermal Deflection of a Thick Clamped Rectangular Plate, Int. J. of Engg. And Information Technology, vol. 3, Issue 1, pp. 346-348, (2013). [6]. Nasser M; EI-Maghraby: Two dimensional problem in generalized thermoelasticity with heat sources. Journal of Thermal Stresses,27, 227-239, 2004. [7]. Noda N; Hetnarski R. B; Tanigawa y: Thermal Stresses, second edition Taylor & Francis, New York, 260. 2003. [8]. Ozisik M. N: Boundary Value Problems of Heat Conduction, International Text Book Company, Scranton, Pennsylvania. 1968. [9]. Roy H. S., Bagade S. H. and N. W. Khobragade: Thermal Stresses of a Semi infinite Rectangular Beam, Int. J. of Engg. And Information Technology, vol. 3, Issue 1, pp. 442-445, (2013). [10]. Roy, Himanshu and Khobragade, N.W: “Transient Thermoelastic Problem Of An Infinite Rectangular Slab”, Int. Journal of Latest Trends in Maths, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 37-43, (2012). [11]. Sutar C. S. and Khobragade, N.W: “An inverse thermoelastic problem of heat conduction with internal heat generation for the rectangular plate”, Canadian Journal of Science & Engineering Mathematics, Vol. 3, No.5, pp. 198-201, (2012)
S. S. Singru, N. W. Khobragade "Thermal Stress Analysis of a Thin Rectangular Plate With Internal Heat Source" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.6 issue 3, pp.31-33 2017
Women community leadership will need to be identified and included in committees that may be formed under various sectors, to ensure that women are included in planning for sectors other than social development, such as infrastructure, use of common lands, natural resources and employment..
- Page(s): 34-35
- Date of Publication: 31 March 2017
- Dr. Shailaja S. MAssociate Professor Department of PG Studies in Commerce S. S. A. Government First Grade (Autonomous) College Ballari, Karnataka, India
- Neelima .IMB.Com 6th Sem (3rd year) S. S. A. Government First Grade (Autonomous) College Ballari, Karnataka, India
References
[1]. Antonopoulos, R.(2009) The Unpaid Care Work-connection(working paper 8 6), Policy Integration and Statistics Department, International Labor Office, Geneva. [2]. Bhattacharya, A. (2015) care work, Capitalist Structure and Violence Against Women-Paper presented at National Convention on Advocacy for Care Work, New Delhi. [3]. Ghosh. J.(2015) Women’s Burden in Jain, D. and Sujaya,C.P.(Eds.)Indian women, publication Division, govt. of India [4]. Ghosh , J. Women’s work in India in 21st century. [5]. Ghosh, J (2015) Care in the neo-liberal economic Model: International policies & their impact on women’s & girls unpaid care-paper presented at the national convention on the advocacy for care work, New Delhi. [6]. Jain, Devika(2001),”through the looking glass of Poverty”, paper presented in new hall Cambridge [7]. Jain, Devika (1985),”the household Trap: Report on the field survey of female activity patterns” in tyranny of the house hold investigative essays on women’s work, edited by jain.d & banerjee, N. Shakti books , vikas publication house India.
Dr. Shailaja S.M, Neelima .IM "Women’s Multiple Roles: The Need for Social Infrastructure" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.6 issue 3, pp.34-35 2017
The proposed modulation technique employs quadrature mixing to achieve transmission of high frequency data over a narrow channel. In this modulation technique, the phase of carrier is varied in accordance with the instantaneous amplitude of the message signal. The message data bits are transformed to an unintelligible form which then modulates a carrier signal. The modulation technique induces probabilistic characteristic over the entire process. The nondeterministic nature of data is enhanced and thereby providing integrity and confidentiality to the data which is transmitted across a channel. Another important feature of this technique is that prediction of the message data bits by observing the modulated signal is foiled due to the use of different phase shifts for 40 symbols. In this technique, the spectrum of modulated signal is translated to be centered at 0 Hz. At the demodulator, the instantaneous amplitude and phase can easily be determined. The major advantage of this digital modulation technique is that, signaling rate, requirement of high frequency carrier and transmission channel bandwidth is reduced to a considerable extent without compromising the transmission capacity and data rate. .
- Page(s): 36-38
- Date of Publication: 31 March 2017
- Rachana B. NairIndependent Researcher
References
[1].Digital Communications Fundamentals and Applications Second Edition : Bernard Sklar
Rachana B. Nair "Atharva Digital Modulation Technique " International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.6 issue 3, pp.36-38 2017
For any Company’s economy, the industry cost, production time, total quality management and waste reduction have great impact. The investments consumed by the company by eradicating non value added production work and time are very important. Focusing on these points Lean Manufacturing tools, a Japanese strategy, is implemented in this work. An apparel industry was studied and the bottleneck areas were identified through Value Stream Mapping (VSM). The bottleneck areas were identified and eliminated by implementing line balancing and parallel working section. The implementation of kaizen resulted in reduction of cycle time by 48.7%.
- Page(s): 39-43
- Date of Publication: 31 March 2017
- T Saravana KumarDept. of Fashion Technology, Sona College of Technology, Salem, Tamilnadu, India
- PR SoumyaDept. of Fashion Technology, Sona College of Technology, Salem, Tamilnadu, India
- V Minu ManjariDept. of Fashion Technology, Sona College of Technology, Salem, Tamilnadu, India
- RE AishvariyaDept. of Fashion Technology, Sona College of Technology, Salem, Tamilnadu, India
- N AkalyaDept. of Fashion Technology, Sona College of Technology, Salem, Tamilnadu, India
References
[1]. Geoff Miller, Janice Pawloski & Charles Standridge. (2010). ‘A Case Study of Lean, Sustainable Manufacturing’, Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, p. 11-32. [2]. Md. Mazedul Islam, Adnan Maroof Khan & Md. Monirul Islam. (2013). ‘Application of Lean Manufacturing to Higher Productivity in the Apparel Industry in Bangladesh’, International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Vol. 4, Isse-2. [3]. Murugananthan, V.R., Govindaraj, K. & Sakthimurugan, D. (2014). ‘Process Planning Through Value Stream Mapping in Foundry’, Proceedings of 2014 International Conference on Innovations in Engineering and Technology, p. 1140-1143. [4]. Nor Azian Abdul Rahman, Sariwati Mohd Sharif & Mashitah Mohamed Esa. (2013). ‘Lean Manufacturing Case Study with Kanban System Implementation’, Proceedings of International Conference on Economics and Business Research 2013, p. 174-180. [5]. Preetinder Singh Gill. (2012). ‘Application of Value Stream Mapping to Eliminate Waste in an Emergency Room’ , Global Journal of Medical Research, Vol. 12, Isse-6, Version 1.0, p. 51-56. [6]. Rajenthirakumar, D., Mohanram, P.V. & Harikarthik, S.G. (2011). ‘Process Cycle Efficiency Improvement Through Lean : A Case Study’, International Journal of Lean Thinking, Vol. 2, Isse-1, p. 47-58. [7]. Sameh Mohamed Fahmi & Tamer Mohamed Abdelwahab. (2012). ‘Case Study: Improving Production Planning in Steel Industry in Light of Lean Principles’ , Proceedings of the 2012 International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, Istanbul, Turkey, p. 2489-2497. [8]. Seyed Mohammad Ali Motavallian & Hariprasad Settyvari. (2013). ‘Application of Value Stream Mapping in Product Development’, Master of Science Thesis in the Quality and Operations Management Programme, Chalmers University of Technology, Goteborg, Sweden.
T Saravana Kumar, PR Soumya, V Minu Manjari, RE Aishvariya, N Akalya "Implementation of Lean Manufacturing Tools in Garment Industry" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.6 issue 3, pp.39-43 2017
Climatic changes is uncertain in nature and other changes are not expected to be uniform, rather there may be dramatic regional differences. Considerable effort should be given to understand change in climate at the regional level. Here we had conducted the study to establish the rainfall trends in the Tel river of Kesinga and also to provide the evidence of climate change by analyzing available rainfall record for 11years period from 2003 to 2013. Records of monthly rainfall were obtained from the CWC station at Kesinga for analysis. Graphs were constructed to illustrate the changing trends within the months of the study area. From the graphs the highest and lowest amount of rainfall was obtainedand the variation in rainfall was studied. The mean, median, standard deviation, variance of rainfall data of each month was obtained to know the variation in 11 years of data. Trend analysis is parametric type, i.e. linear regression analysis revealed positive and negative trend in some months.
- Page(s): 44-48
- Date of Publication: 31 March 2017
- Bal Gopal GuruAsst. Professor in Department of Civil Engg, VIT, Bargarh, India
- Saipriya RoutStudents in Department of Civil Engg, VIT, Bargarh, India
- Ashish AdabarStudents in Department of Civil Engg, VIT, Bargarh, India
- Sourav Minz Students in Department of Civil Engg, VIT, Bargarh, India
References
[1]. A.opere and W.Basewers “Statistical and trend analysis of rainfall and river discharge” [2]. A.Ramanchandra Rao, Prof. Emenitus, Shih-chich Kao, Anirban Mukhopadhyeg “ Statistical analysis of Indian rainfall data “ [3]. Antonia Longbardi and Paolo Villari “Trend analysis of annual and seasonal rainfall time series in the Mediterranean area” [4]. Gopal Krishna, Surendra Chandniha and Anil kumar Iohan “Rainfall trend analysis of Punjab, India using statistical Non-Parametric test” [5]. Igwenagu chinelo mercy “Trend analysis of rainfall pattern in Enaye state, Nigeria” [6]. Kanzhang and Donald H. Burn, P. Ling “ Analysis of trends in extreme rainfall” [7]. M.Nyatuame, V.Owusu-Gyimah and F.Ampiaw”Statistical analysis of rainfall trend for volta region in Ghana” [8]. Nityanand Singh, Neelima A.Sontakke,H. Narendra Singh & Amit Kumar Pandey “Recent trend in spatiotemporal variation of rainfall over India – an investigation into basin scale rainfall fluctuations”
Bal Gopal Guru, Saipriya Rout, Ashish Adabar, Sourav Minz "Analysis of Monthly Rainfall Trend over the Mahanadi Basin in Kesinga Station" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.6 issue 3, pp.44-48 2017
Multipliers are the fundamental components in many digital signal processing systems. Many important signal processing systems are designed on VLSI platform as the integration growing rapidly. The signal processing systems & applications requires large computational capability, hence takes considerable amount of energy. In the VLSI system design performance, area and power consumption are three important parameters, of which power consumption is the gets prime importance. In today’s world, power consumption is very important factor. The largest contribution to the power consumption in multiplier is due to generation and reduction of partial products. So it is very much important to know the efficiency of different multipliers. This paper represents a detailed comparison between array multiplier, Wallace multiplier, Dadda multiplier, modified array multiplier on the basis of speed, area, power consumption using verilog simulation.
- Page(s): 49-54
- Date of Publication: 31 March 2017
- Abhishek BhattacharjeeDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering (VLSI), Heritage Institute of Technology, Kolkata, West Bengal
- Anindya SenDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering (VLSI), Heritage Institute of Technology, Kolkata, West Bengal
References
[1]. Keshag K Parhi, VLSI Digital Signal Processing Systems Design and Implementation, Wiley Student Edition, Reprint 2013. [2]. Chepuri satish, Panem charan Arur, G.Kishore Kumar and G.Mamatha “An Efficient High Speed Wallace Tree Multiplier”. [3]. Shruti D. Kale, Prof. Gauri N. Zade, IOSR Journal of Engineering (IOSRJEN) www.iosrjen.org ISSN (e): 2250-3021, ISSN (p): 2278-8719, “Design of Baugh-wooley Multiplier using Verilog HDL”. [4]. Kripa Mathew, S.Asha Latha, T.Ravi, E.Logashanmugam M.Tech-VLSI design, Sathyabama University, Jeppiaar Nagar, Rajiv Gandhi Salai, Chennai 119 “ Design and Analysis of an Array Multiplier Using an Area Efficient Full Adder Cell in 32nm CMOS Technology”,2013. [5]. N. Ravi1, A.Satish, Dr.T.Jayachandra Prasad and Dr.T.Subba Rao Research Scholar(SVU), Department of Physics, Department of ECE “A New Design for Array Multiplier with Trade off in Power and Area”,3 May 2011. [6]. Nishat Bano, International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 3, Issue 2, February -2012 1 ISSN 2229-5518 “ VLSI Design of Low Power Booth Multiplier”. [7]. Morris Mano, “Computer System Architecture”,PP. 346-347, 3rd edition,PHI. 1993. [8]. Sumit Vaidya and Deepak Dandekar, International Journal of Computer Networks & Communications (IJCNC), Vol.2, No.4, July 2010, “DELAY-POWER PERFORMANCE COMPARISON OF MULTIPLIERS IN VLSI CIRCUIT DESIGN”. [9]. whitney J.Townsend,Earl E.Swartzlander,Jr.,Jacob A.Abraham “A comparison of Dadda and Wallace multiplier delays”. [10]. https://www.google.co.in/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwikqfvknOLSAhVDI5QKHZo5CqUQjRwIBw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww10.edacafe.com%2Fbook%2FASIC%2FCH02%2FCH02.16.php&psig=AFQjCNHMULOp_S0nB39PSKmNZwePa89RLQ&ust=1490001070395058.
Abhishek Bhattacharjee1, Anindya Sen "Compare Efficiency of Different Multipliers Using Verilog Simulation & Modify an Efficient Multiplier" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.6 issue 3, pp.49-54 2017
I. INTRODUCTION The variety of life on Earth, its biological diversity is commonly referred to as biodiversity. The number of species of plants, animals and micro-organism, the enormous diversity of genes in these species, the different ecosystems on the planet, such as deserts, rain forests and coral reefs are all part of biologically diverse Earth (Shah, 2014). Biodiversity is the source of most of human needs and ironically human life on the earth depends only upon few narrow spectrums of those species of plants life which provides our entire food (Khan et al., 2012).
- Page(s): 55-60
- Date of Publication: 31 March 2017
- Anita JephLecturer, Department of Botany,Shri Radheshyam R. Morarka Govt P G. College, Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan, India
References
[1]. Amjad, S. M., Arshad M. and Qureshi, R. (2015). Ethno-botanical inventory and folk uses of indigenous plants from Pir Nasoora National Park: Azad Jammu and Kashmir. Asian pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine. 5, (3): 234-241. [2]. Anonymous, (2008). Ministry of water Resources, Government of India, Jaipur. [3]. Anonymous, (2015). Department of Forest, Government of Rajasthan, Jhunjhunu. [4]. Bajpai, S., Sharma, A. K., and Kanungo, V. K. (2013). Traditional home gardens: A presence of medicinal plants. International Journal of Herbal Medicine. 1, (2): 152-161. [5]. Bhandari, M. M. (1990). Flora of the Indian Desert (Revised edition). Scientific Publisher, Jodhpur. [6]. 06. Choudhary, K., Singh, M. and Pillai (2008). Ethno-botanical survey of Rajasthan-An update. American Eurasian Journal of Botany. 1, (2): 38-45. [7]. Cook, C. D. K. (1996). Aquatic and Wetland Plants of India. Oxford University Press. 385. [8]. Davis, M. L. and Cornwell, A. A. (2006). Introduction to Environmental Engineering. 4E, McGraw Hill Education (India) Pvt. Ltd. [9]. Diame, G. L .A. (2007). Ethnobotany and ecology of plants of importance in reproductive health. A case study of the Rubri River Forest reserve in the Western Region of Ghana. M. Phil. Thesis, University of Cape Coast. [10]. Diame, G. L. A. (2010). Ethnobotany and ecology of plants of importance in reproductive health. A case study of the Rubri River Forest reserve in the Western region of Ghana. Final report: Ethobotany and Ecology of Plants for reproductive health. 91-95. [11]. Dokosi, O. B. (1969). Some herbs used in the traditional system of healing diseases in Ghana. Ghana Journal of Science. 2: 119-130. [12]. Duelli, P., Baur, P., Buchecker, M., Gugerli, F., Holderegger, R. and Wohlgemuth T. (2007). The role of value systems in biodiversity research. In: A Changing World Challenges for Landscape Research. (Eds.) F., Kienart, O., Wildi, and S. Ghosh. 27-24. [13]. Hajra, P. K. and Mudgal, V. (1997). Plant Diversity Hot Spots in India- An overview, Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta. [14]. Irvin, F. R. (1961). Woody Plants of Ghana. Oxford University Press, London. [15]. Idu, M., Asawaru, M. and Escosa, O. (2005). Ethno-medicinal plant products in some local markets of Benin city, Nigeria. Ethnobotany. 17: 118-122. [16]. Jeph, A. (2007), Studies on Ecological, Phyto-chemical and Ethnomedicinal Aspects of Some Arid Herbal Plants. Dissertation. M. Phil, University of Bikaner. [17]. Katewa, S. S. and Jain, A. (2006). Traditional Folk Herbal Medicines. Apex Publishing House, Udaipur. 3. [18]. Khan, J. B., Sheikh, M. M., Solanki, D, and Singh, G. P. (2012). Biodiversity of the Thar Desert of Rajasthan and its conservation. In: Proceeding of the Natural seminar on Natural Resource Management and Environment Issues. (Eds.) M. M. Sheikh and M. A. Khan. Govt. Lohia College, Churu. 19-24. [19]. Khan, J. B. and Singh, G. P. (2012). Ethno-medicinal diversity of Churu district traditionally used by rural people. Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Science. 2(1): 109-114. [20]. Kumari, B. and Gupta, Y. K. (2015) Physico-chemical characteristics of underground water quality of some village of Jhunjhunu district of Rajasthan, India. Journal Research in Chemistry and Environment. 5: 95-102. [21]. Kumari, S., Shukla, G. and Rao, S.S.A. (2011). The present status of medicinal plants- Aspects and prospects. International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Science. 2(1): 1-4. [22]. Mshana, N. R., Abbiw, D. K., A. Mensah, I., Adjansuhoun. E., Ahyi, M.R.A., Ekpera, J. A., Enow-Orock, E. K., Odei. M. A., Odunlami, H., Oteng-Yeboah. A. A., Sarpong, K., Sofowora, A. and Tackie, A. N. (2000). Traditional medicine and pharmacopoeia contribution to the revision of ethno-botanical and floristic studies in Ghana. Organization of African Unity/Scientific, Technical and Research commission (OAV/STRC). 112. [23]. Patel, H. R. and Patel R. S. (2013). Ethno-botanical plants used by the tribes of R.D.F. Poshina forest range of Sabarkantha District, North Gujarat. India. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publication. 3 (2): 1-8. [24]. Polasky, S., Costello, C. and Solow, A. (2005). The economics of biodiversity. In: Hand Book of Environmental Economics, (Eds.) K.G. Maler and J. R. Vincent. 3: 1517-1560. [25]. Rao, A. K., Poonia, S., Purohit, R. S. and Choudhary, S. (2012). Rainfall characteristics and metrological drought condition in Jhunjhunu district of Western Rajasthan. Annals of Plant and Soil Research. 15(2): 110-113. [26]. Sabbu, R. R. and Prabha, A. C. (2009). Medicinal plants diversity of Virudhnagar district, Tamil Nadu. Current Biotica. 3(3): 373-385. [27]. Shah, A. (2014). Climatic change affects biodiversity. Global Issues, 169. [28]. Sheikh, M. M., Khan, J. B. and Verma, V. K. (2012). Natural resource management and climate Change. Proceedings of the National Seminar on Natural Resource Management and Environmental Issues. (Eds.) M. M. Sheikh and M. A. Khan. Govt. Lohia College, Churu, 3 -6. [29]. Shama, M. and Kumar, A. (2013). Traditional medicinal plants of Rajasthan used in tribal medicine: A Reviw. International Journal of Life Science and Pharma Research. 3(2):1-5. [30]. Sharma N. P. and Balakrishanan (1996). Flora of India. 1-4, Botanical survey of India, Calcutta. [31]. Sharma, S. and Tiagi, B. (1979). Flora of North East Rajasthan. Kalyani Publication, New Delhi
Anita Jeph "Biodiversity and Ethnobotanical Study of Plants Traditionally used in Jhunjhunu District: A Part of Indian Thar Desert" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.6 issue 3, pp.55-60 2017
Day by day the demand of electricity increases, due to growing population & commercialization. The power consumption is more than generation by conventional method. Hence, hydroelectricity exist as one of the option to meet the growing demand for energy by nonconventional method. The performance of hydro turbine is strongly influence by the characteristic of water inertia. So in this paper we are attempting the way of micro generation of hydropower for domestic purpose.
- Page(s): 61-63
- Date of Publication: 31 March 2017
- Ashlesha KothavaleDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, A.I.K.T.C. School of Engineering & Technology, Panvel, India
- Sonal SalunkheDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, A.I.K.T.C. School of Engineering & Technology, Panvel, India
- Pooja WadkarDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, A.I.K.T.C. School of Engineering & Technology, Panvel, India
- Prof. Nawaz MotiwalaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, A.I.K.T.C. School of Engineering & Technology, Panvel, India
References
[1]. Ilyas Shaikh, Danish Jahagirdar, Prof.Nawaz Motiwala "Design and fabrication of domestic wind turbine",International journal of innovations in engineering and technology, Volume 4, Issue 2, Feb.-2017 [2]. https://i.ytimg.com/vi/2lrLtesjbtg/maxresdefault.jpg [3]. Nonoshita, T., Matsumoto, Y. (1996) Numerical Simulation of Jet in a Pelton Turbine, XVIIIth IAHR Symp., Valencia. Spain. [4]. Faiz Ahmed Meeran, Muhammad Arslan, Ali Raza Mansha3 and Aamir Sajjad, “Design and Optimization of Pelton Wheel Turbine for Tube-Well”,International journal of multidisciplinary sciences and engineering, vol. 6, no. 9, September 2015. [5]. Design and Fabrication of a Working Prototype of a Hydro Turbine, Franky Kumar Kalia 1, Debajit Kumar Sandilya2,vol 5,issue 5,May 2016. [6]. Sebin Sabu, Nikhil Jacob George, Tom Alphonse Antony, Ashwin Chandi Alex, “Design and modelling of pelton wheel bucket” , International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology, Vol. 3 - Issue 3 (March - 2014), e-ISSN: 2278-0181
Ashlesha Kothavale, Sonal Salunkhe, Pooja Wadkar, Prof. Nawaz Motiwala "Design and Fabrication of Domestic Hydro Turbine" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.6 issue 3, pp.61-63 2017
A Mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is self-organizing, decentralized and infrastructure-less wireless network. The successful transmission of the data packet depends on the complete cooperation of each node in the network. These types of network don’t have permanent base station, so each node in the network acts as a router. Due to openness, decentralized, self-organizing nature of MANET, it is vulnerable to various attacks. So security is the main concern in MANET. In this project, we have considered 2 attacks; Vampire attack and DDoS attacks. Vampire attack drains the energy of the nodes. DDoS attack exhausts the resources available to a network, such that the node cannot provide any services. Here, we discuss methods 2 methods as a solution to our problem; one is to prevent the attack from happening and other to detect and recover from the attacks.
- Page(s): 64-70
- Date of Publication: 31 March 2017
- Namratha ShettySrinivas School of Engineering, Mukka, Mangaluru, Karnataka, India
- Deeksha SalianSrinivas School of Engineering, Mukka, Mangaluru, Karnataka, India
- Jahnavi S.Srinivas School of Engineering, Mukka, Mangaluru, Karnataka, India
- Jyothi N.Srinivas School of Engineering, Mukka, Mangaluru, Karnataka, India
References
[1]. Pallavi Kharti. Using Identity and Trust with Key Management for achieving Security in Ad-hoc network; IEEE; 978-1-4799-2572-8/2014. [2]. Sandeep A. Throat and P.J.Kulkarni. Design Issues in Trust Based Routing for MANET; IEEE; July 11-13, 2014. [3]. Jenita T.and Jayshree P. Distributed Trust Node Selection for Secure Group Communication in MANET; IEEE; 978-1-4799-4363-0/2014. [4]. H.Bharani , M.Kanchana, S,B.Dhivya , V.Kavitha and I.Vinnarasi Tharania . Vampire Attacks: Draining Life from Wireless Ad-Hoc Sensor Network; IJSTE; Vol. 1, Issue 1, July 2014. [5]. Prof.Ramya S. Pure, Gauri Patil and Manzoor Hussaion Hussaion . Trust based solution using counter strategies for Routing attacks in MANET; IJISET; Vol. 1, Issue 1, July 2014. [6]. G. Vijayanad and R. Muralidharan. Overcome Vampire Attacks Problem In Wireless Ad-Hoc Sensor Network By Using Distance Vector Protocols; IJCSMA; Vol. 2, Issue. 1, pg. 115-120, January-2014. [7]. Naveen Kumar Gupta and Kavita Pandey. Trust Based Ad-hoc On Demand Routing Protocol for MANET; IEEE; 978-1-4799-0192-0/2013. [8]. Naveen Kumar Gupta and Amit Garg. Trust and shortest path selection based routing protocol for mobile ad-hoc networks; IJCA; Vol. 76, No.12, August 2013. [9]. Pallavi Kahtri and Aamir ohammed. TDSR: Trust Based DSR Routing Protocol for Securing MANET; International Journal of Networking and Parallel Computing. Vol. 1, Issue 3, January 2013. [10]. Radha Krishna Bar, Jyotsna Kumar Mandal and Moirangthem Marjith Singh. Quality of Service of mobile ad-hoc network through Trust based AODV routing protocol by exclusion of Black-hole attack; Science Direct; CIMTA 2013. [11]. Sumathy Subramaniam, R. Saravanan and Pooja K. Prakash. Trusted Based Routing to Improve Network Lifetime of Mobile Ad-hoc Networks: Journal of Computing and Information Technology; CIT 21, 2013. [12]. Issac Woungang, Mohmmed S. Obaidat, Sanjay Kumar Dhurandher, Han-Chieh Chao and Chris Liu. Trust enhanced Message Security Protocol for Mobile Ad-hoc Networks; IEEE; ICC 2012. [13]. Ahmed M. Abd El-Haleem and Ihab A. Al.TRIUMF: Trust-Based Routing Protocol with control degree of Selfishness for Securing MANET against Packet Dropping Attack; International Journal of Computer Science; Vol. 8, Issue 4, No. 1, July 2011. [14]. N. Bhalaji and Dr. A. Shanmugam. Defence Strategy using Trust based model to mitigate active attacks in DSR based mobile ad-hoc network; Journal of Advances in Information Technology; Vol. 2, No. 2, May 2011. [15]. Zhen Yan, Peng Zhang and Teemupekka Virtanen. Trust Evaluation Based Security Solution in Ad-hoc Networks; 2011.
Namratha Shetty, Deeksha Salian, Jahnavi S., Jyothi N. "Mitigating Various Attacks in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks Using Trust Based Approach" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.6 issue 3, pp.64-70 2017
National Aluminum Company, a profit making public sector had an incentive scheme earlier under which the incentive amount payable to the employees of NALCO, Angul (Orissa), was based on their wages not on their performance. More over the employees without full presence in the plant were getting the same incentive amount as that of employees with full presence i.e. nil absent employees. Hence an attempt is made in the revised incentive scheme to reduce absenteeism; through introduction of productivity based group incentive scheme. This study is an attempt to do a comparative analysis of the earlier and newly introduced incentive scheme at NALCO, Angul. The objective analysis clearly indicates that the newly introduced incentive scheme not only helped in improving productivity and performance but also in reducing the absenteeism of employees significantly.
- Page(s): 71-77
- Date of Publication: 31 March 2017
- Debesh MishraMahavir Institute of Engineering & Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
- A. MohantyCollege of Engineering and Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
References
[1]. NALCO at a glance (National Aluminium Company Ltd) Corporate HRD Department, Bhubaneswar. [2]. Industrial Engineering ( By- Dr. B. Kumar, Sixth edition, Khana publisher-1999) [3]. Industrial Engineering the Science of Productivity(By- B.K Lenka, First edition-2002, Smt Sneha Lenka Publishers) [4]. Terborg, James R.; Miller, Howard E. Journal of Applied Psychology. Vol 63(1), Feb 1978 [5]. Patricia Milne. "Motivation, incentive and organizational culture" journal of knowledge management.vol 11,2007 [6]. C. Bram Cadsby. " Sorting and Incentive Effects of Pay-for-Performance:An Experimental Investigation."August 2005. [7]. Dr.kadir yilmaz” Influence of salary and monetary incentives on project performance” Essay, 2009. [8]. Mitchell L.; Mirvis, Philip H.; Hackett, Edward J.; Grady, James F. Journal of Applied Psychology. Vol 71(1), Feb 1986,p- 61-69. [9]. Francisco J. Román.”Accounting, Organizations and Society” Volume 34, Issue 5, July 2009, Pages 589-618 [10]. Baron, James A. and David M. Kreps (1999): Strategic Human Resources. Frameworks for General Managers. New York: John Wiley & Sons [11]. Martin Holtmann, “Principles for Designing Staff Incentive Schemes” (https://www.microsave.net/files/pdf/Principles_for_Designing_Staff_Incentive_Schemes.pdf)
Debesh Mishra, A. Mohanty "Productivity Improvement through Incentive Scheme - A Case Study" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.6 issue 3, pp.71-77 2017
Polynomial Division is a most common numerical operation experienced in many filters and similar circuits next to multiplication, addition and subtraction. Due to frequent use of such components in mobile and other communication applications, a fast polynomial division would improve overall speed for many such applications. This project is to design, develop and implement an efficient polynomial divider algorithm, along with the circuit. Next its output performance result is verified using Verilog simulation. A literature survey on the normal division algorithms currently used by ALU’s to perform division for large numbers, yielded Booth’s algorithm, Restoring and Non-restoring algorithm. Verilog simulation of these algorithms were used to derive efficiency in terms of the timing characteristics, required chip area and power dissipation. Initially, performance analysis of the existing algorithms was done based on the simulated outputs. Later similar analysis with the updated polynomial divider circuit is performed.
- Page(s): 78-87
- Date of Publication: 31 March 2017
- Purbayan DebDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering (VLSI) Heritage Institute of Technology, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
- Anindya SenDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering (VLSI) Heritage Institute of Technology, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
References
[1]. Performance analysis of various multiplication and division algorithms for large numbers Harpreet Kaur, 2010 [2]. Patterson, David and Hennessy, John. Computer Organization and Design - The Hardware / Software Interface. San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 1998. [3]. Lecture 5 Multiplication and Division. ECE 0142 Computer Organization [4]. Division Algorithms and Hardware Implementations, Sherif GalalDung Pham EE 213A: Advanced DSP Circuit Design [5]. Computer Principles And Design In Verilog HDL Yamin Li Hosei University, Japan [6]. https://asnaikblog.wordpress.com/video-tutorial-for-non-restoring-method-of-division-operation/ [7]. Linear Feedback Shift Registers Theory and. Applications. Kewal K. Saluja. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering. University of Wisconsin-madison [8]. Implementation and evaluation of a polynomial-based divisionalgorithm Examensarbete utfört vid Elektroniksystem, Linköpings Tekniska Högskola Av Stefan Pettersson [9]. Polynomial Multipliers and Dividers, Shift Register Generators and Scramblers Phil Lucht Rimrock Digital Technology, Salt Lake City, Utah 84103 [10]. Mr. Hiren G. Patel, Dr. D.M.Patel, Mr. Milan A. Chaudhari, Mr. Mahavirsinh A. Zala “An Automated CRC Engine” International Journal of Engineering Research And Management (IJERM) ISSN : 2349- 2058, Volume-1, Issue-3, June 2014, PP. 11-15 [11]. https://www.freemathhelp.com/forum/archive/index.php/t- 56823.html [12]. Oberman, Stuart F. and Flynn, Michael J. "Division Algorithms and Implementations." IEEE Transcation on Computers (1997): 833-854.
Purbayan Deb, Anindya Sen "Design, Develop and Implement an Efficient Polynomial Divider" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.6 issue 3, pp.78-87 2017
Nanocoating can help to improve performance and life of automotive engine by reducing the wear between the engine components. In this research have selected the proper material for top piston ring and same material are to be selected for preparation of pin for tribometer testing and material of cylinder liner tested and fabricated the same material of tribometer disc. Nanocoating by electroplated Chromium coating and Chromium nitride using DLC method by PVD coating was done on specimen pin and piston ring and this material which was used tribometer testing. Depleting fossil fuel resources, economic competitiveness and environmental concerns has compelled to explore newer avenues to improve efficiency of automotive engines. Various techniques have been adapted to achieve this goal.
- Page(s): 88-93
- Date of Publication: 31 March 2017
- Jayawant Krishna PatilStudent, M. E. Mechanical Engineering Design, Ashokrao Mane College of Engineering, Vathar, Kolhapur, Maharashtra,India
- E. N. AitavadeAssociate Professor in Mech. Dept Ashokrao Mane College of Engineering, Vathar, Kolhapur, Maharashtra,India
References
[1]. D. H. Jeong, F. Gonzalez G. Palumbo, “The effect of grain size on the wear properties of electrodeposited nanocrystaline nickel coating”, 2001 [2]. Narendra B. Dahotre S. Nayak, “Nanocoating for Engine Application”,Surface and Coating technology, Volume 194, 2005 [3]. Rajiv Asthana, “Nanomaterials and Nanomanufacturing”, Material processing and Manufacturing Science, 2006, pp 551-614. [4]. S. Prabhu and B. K. Vinayagam, Nanocoating for Engine Application”, International Journal of Nanotechnology and Applications Volume 3 Number 1, 2009 [5]. M. Shumuga Priyan P. Hariharan , “The Study on tribology and Surface interface charcterization of Fe Based alloy coating deposited by HVOF method”, Procedia Engineering, 2012 [6]. M. Josephson, A. Holmbom Laesson, Nanostructured WC-Co Coating”, 2005 [7]. Jermy (Zheng) Li “Computational Simulation and Prototype Testing of Nanocoated Materials for Jet Engine Blades in Aerospace Industry”, Journal of Applied and Industrial Sciences April 2013, pp 36-38 [8]. Simon C. Tung, Michal L. McMillan, Automotive tribology “overview of current advances and challenges for the future”, Tribology International Jan 2004 pp. 517-536 [9]. John J. Truhana,Jun Qub, Peter J. Blaub,” A rig test to measure friction and wear of heavy duty diesel engine piston rings and cylinder liners using realistic lubricants” Tribology International PP. 211-218, 2005 [10]. Petra Obert, Torben Müller “The influence of oil supply and cylinder liner temperature on friction, wearand scuffing behavior of piston ring cylinder liner contacts – A New Model Test”, Tribology International PP. 306-314, 2016 [11]. L.A. Dobrzanski,L.W. Zukowska, J. Mikuła, “Structure and mechanical properties of gradient PVD coatings”,Journal of Material processing Technology,pp 310-314,2008. [12]. Simon C. Tung & Yong Huang “Modeling of Abrasive Wear in a Piston Ring and Engine Cylinder Bore System”, Tribology Transactions [13]. Om Prakash Sondhiya, Amit Kumar Gupta Wear Debris Analysis of Automotive Engine Lubricating Oil Using By Ferrography, IJEIT,vol.-2,2012.
Jayawant Krishna Patil, E. N. Aitavade "A Review on Investigation of Tribological Behavior of Nanocoating for Piston Ring" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.6 issue 3, pp.88-93 2017
Computation is now regarded as an equal and indispensable partner, along with theory and experiment, in the advance of scientific knowledge and engineering practice. Numerical simulation enables the study of complex systems and natural phenomena that would be too expensive or dangerous, or even impossible, to study by direct experimentation. The quest for ever higher levels of detail and realism in such simulations requires enormous computational capacity, and has provided the impetus for dramatic breakthroughs in computer algorithms and architectures. Due to these advances, computational scientists and engineers can now solve large-scale problems that were once thought intractable. Computational science and engineering (CSE) is a rapidly growing multidisciplinary area with connections to the sciences, engineering, and mathematics and computer science. CSE focuses on the development of problem-solving methodologies and robust tools for the solution of scientific and engineering problems. We believe that CSE will play an important if not dominating role for the future of the scientific discovery process and engineering design. The computation science is now being used widely for environmental engineering calculations. The behavior of environmental engineering systems and processes can be studied with the help of computation science and understanding as well as better solutions to environmental engineering problems can be obtained.
- Page(s): 94-98
- Date of Publication: 31 March 2017
- S. V. KhedkarDepartment Of Chemical Engineering College Of Engineering and Technology, NH-6, Murtizapur Road, Babhulgaon (Jh) Akola 444104, Maharashtra State, India
- Dr. N. W. Ingole Professor and Dean R & D, PRMIT & R Bandera, Amravati, India
References
[1]. A.S. Stasinakis, “Use Of Selected Advanced Oxidation Processes (Aops) For Wastewater Treatment – A Mini Review”, Global Nest Journal, Vol 10, No 3, pp 376-385, 2008 [2]. APHA, “Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater” Washington DC, 21 st (Centennial) Edition, 2005. [3]. “aspirin”- A Curriculum Resource For Post-16 Chemistry And Science CoursesCompiled by David Lewis Edited by Colin Osborne and Maria Pack second edition, Printed by the Royal Society of Chemistry, 2003,ISBN 0–85404–388–8,pp 1-31 [4]. Charles G hill Jr., Thatcher Root, Introduction To Chemical Engineering Kinetics And Reactor Design, second edition, 2003, published by John Wiley &Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey, second editionISBN no 979-1-118-36825,pp-30-53. [5]. Catherine A. Peters 2001, “Statistics for Analysis of Experimental Data”, Environmental Engineering Processes Laboratory Manual, pp 1-25. [6]. Jain P.C. 2013, “Engineering Chemistry”, published by DhanpatRai Publishing Company (P) Ltd. 15 th Edition P-3. [7]. Jon Arnot, Todd Gowin, Don Mackay 2005, Canadian Environment Report On Development And Application Of Models Of Chemical Fate In Canada, (practical methods for estimating environmental biodegradation rates),pp 2-48. [8]. Kenneth S. Suslick, 1999, “Acoustic cavitation and its chemical consequences, Phil. Trans.R. Soc. Lond.” A (1999) 357, pp 335-353. [9]. K. S. Gandhi and R. Kumar 1994, “Sonochemical Reaction Engineering”, Sadhana, Vol 19, part 6, December 1994, pp 1055-1076. [10]. L. H. Thompson and L.K.Doraiswamy 1999, “Sonochemistry: Science and Engineering”,Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.1999,38, pp 1215-1249. [11]. Mira Petrovic, 2011 Advanced Oxidation Processes (Aops) “Applied For Wastewater and Drinking Water Treatment. Elimination of Pharmaceuticals, the Holistic Approach to Environment,” 1(2011)2, pp 63-74. [12]. R.K. Maheswari, Harish K Chandrawanshi, Neerja Gupta 2010, “Quantitative Estimation Of Aspirin In Tablets And Bulk Sample Using Metformin Hydrochloride As Hydrotropic”, Vol 2, Issue 1, 2010,pp 20-23. [13]. Salil K. Ghoshal, Shyamlal K. Sanyal, Siddhatha Datta 1997, Introduction to Chemical Engineering 1993, Tata Macgraw-Hill Publishing Limited, ISBN no. 0-07-460140-7,pp 318,319. [14]. T.J. Mason andJ.P.Lorimer 2002, “Applied Sonochemistry: Uses Of Power Ultrasound in Chemistry and Processing”. Wiley – VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. ISBNs: 3-527-30205-0 (Hardback) 3-527-60054-x(Electronic). [15]. Yanhui Hu, 2011,“Linear Regression 101”, Journal of Validation Technology [Spring 2011]pp 15-22. [16]. Uma Mukherji, 2003, “Engineering Physics”, Narosa Publishing House, ISBN 81-7319-240-5, pp 69-84. [17]. Chemical and Engineering News, May 1997. [18]. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) (https://www.chem.qmw.ac.uk/iupac/).
S. V. Khedkar, Dr. N. W. Ingole "Applications of Computer Science in Environmental Models" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.6 issue 3, pp.94-98 2017