VOLUME V ISSUE II

Gobin Engleng, Pabitra Rajbongshi February 2016 Page No.: 01-05

Structural failure in asphalt pavements is happened primarily due to fatigue and rutting. To measure rutting performance, the critical vertical compressive strain ( Ez ) at the top of subgrade layer are normally used in the mechanisticempirical (M-E) pavement design process. However, the computation of Ez in a 3-D multilayered pavement structure with distributed loading is a complex phenomenon. This paper attempts to present simple predictive strain transfer function for estimation of Ez , considering 3-D analysis of asphalt pavements. The developed transfer function is validated and found adequate in prediction of Ez . Degree of accuracy has also been justified statistically. ABAQUS software is used for analysis of pavement structures.

  •  Page(s): 01-05
  •  Date of Publication: 29 February 2016
  •  Gobin Engleng
    Department of Statistics,
    Research Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering
    National Institute of Technology Silchar, Silchar, India
  •  Pabitra Rajbongshi
    Department of Statistics,
    Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering
    National Institute of Technology Silchar, Silchar, India

References

 

[1]. Asphalt Institute (AI). (1999). Thickness design – asphalt pavements for highways and streets, Manual Series No.1, 9th Edition, The Asphalt Institute, Lexington, Ky, USA.
[2]. Austroads. (2004). Pavement design, Austroads, Sydney, Australia.
[3]. Behiry, A.E.A.M. (2012). “Fatigue and rutting lives in flexible pavement”, Ain Shams Engineering Journal, Ain Shams University, Vol.3, pp.367–374.
[4]. Chandra, S., Viladkar, M.N., and Nagrale, P.P. (2008), “Mechanistic approach for fiber-reinforced flexible pavements”, Jr. of Transportation Engineering, ASCE, 134(1), pp.15-23. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733- 947X(2008)134:1(15).
[5]. Das, A., and Pandey, B.B. (1999). “Mechanistic-empirical design of bituminous roads: an Indian perspective”, Jr. of Transportation Engineering, ASCE, 125(5), pp.463-471. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733- 947X(1999)125:5(463).
[6]. French. (1997). French design manual for pavements structures, Guide Technique, LCPC and SETRA, Francaise.
[7]. Hadi, M.N.S., and Bodhinayake, B.C. (2003). “Non-linear finite element analysis of flexible pavements”, Advances in Engineering Software , Elsevier, Vol.34, pp.657-662. DOI: 10.1016/S0965- 9978(03)00109-1.
[8]. Helwany, S., Dyer, J., and Leidy, J. (1998). “Finite-element analyses of flexible pavements”, Journal of Transportation Engineering, ASCE, 124(5), pp.491–499. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733- 947X(1998)124:5(491).
[9]. Huang, Y.H. (2004). Pavement analysis and design, Second Edition, Pearson Prentice Hall, New Jersey.
[10]. Indian Roads Congress (IRC). (2012). Guidelines for the design of flexible pavements, IRC: 37-2012, 3rd Revision, The Indian Roads Congress, New Delhi, India.
[11]. Kuo, C.M., and Chou, F.J. (2004). “Development of 3-D finite element model for flexible pavements, Journal of the Chinese Institute of Engineers, 27(5), pp.707-717. DOI: 10.1080/02533839.2004.9670918.
[12]. Lacey, G., Thenoux, G., and Rodríguez-Roa, F. (2007), “Threedimensional finite element model for flexible pavement analysis based on field modulus measurements”, The Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, Vol. 33, No. 1B, pp.65.
[13]. National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP). (2004). Mechanistic-empirical design of new & rehabilitated pavement structures, NCHRP Project 1-37A, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C.
[14]. Rahman, M.T., Mahmud, K., and Ahsan, S. (2011). “Stress-Strain characteristics of flexible pavement using Finite Element Analysis”, International Journal of Civil and Structural Engineering, 2(1), pp.233- 240.
[15]. Shell. (1978). Shell pavement design manual – asphalt pavement and overlays for road traffic, Shell International Petroleum Company Limited, London, UK.
[16]. Transport Research Laboratory (TRL). (1993). A guide to the structural design of bitumen-surfaced roads in tropical and sub-tropical countries. Overseas Road Note 31, 4th Edition, Overseas Center, TRL, London.

Gobin Engleng, Pabitra Rajbongshi “Predictive Strain Model for Mechanistic-Empirical Rutting Design of Asphalt Pavements” International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.5 issue 2, pp.01-05 2016

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Anindya Shankar Bhandari February 2016 Page No.: 06-07

This paper deals with proposing an algorithm that can solve DLP in polynomial time in certain groups. It is an extension to the general algorithm proposed by Douglas Long and AviWigderson in their paper “How Discreet is the Discrete Log?”, except that the main algorithm proposed in this paper works without needing to find any square roots. The first algorithm proposed is a general purpose algorithm, and solves DLP in the general case, but no method has been located to be able to employ that. The second algorithm solves DLP in specific groups, particularly modulo Fermat Prime or Psuedo Fermat Prime groups. This has been discussed in detail, and can be used readily. It may also be used to reveal a certain number of bits of the exponent in other groups. The exponent-construction based algorithm may also find uses in solving DLP in other groups as well, by checking the coprimality of the exponent (and various functions of the exponent) against the factors of N-1. All exponentiations done in relation to the generator are modular. This does not apply to exponentiation of 2 to define the group size, or the complexity analysis.

  •  Page(s): 06-07
  •  Date of Publication: 29 February 2016
  •  Anindya Shankar Bhandari
    Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur

References

 

[1]. Douglas L. Long, AviWigderson (1983). “How discreet is the discrete log?”, The 15th annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing.
[2]. Theory of Quadratic residues – Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratic_residue
[3]. Discrete logarithm – Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete_logarithm

Anindya Shankar Bhandari “Discrete Logarithm is Easy in Modulo Fermat Prime Groups” International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.5 issue 2, pp.06-07 2016

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Ar. Vibha Upadhyaya February 2016 Page No.: 08-17

Wind energy is one of the most abundant renewable energy resources on the earth and has been targeted for centuries. Interest among general people is increasing for adopting Renewable energy technologies for energy generation, due to various reasons including depleting energy sources, saving in energy bills, investment subsidies, net metering and other government policies supporting renewable energy sources. There is a great need to generate environment friendly energy and adopt the alternative or renewable energy sources for not only to increases energy efficiency but also to promote sustainable development. This paper discusses the small-scale building level application of Wind energy system with this technical and financial feasibility. Energy consumption in residential buildings is increasing day by day due to extensive use of HVAC and other electrical equipment for more comfort with changing lifestyle. In this study, a sample survey of about 60 Household is conducted in the old city of Jaipur and after analyzing their energy; consumption suitable Wind turbine system capacity is calculated with their costing and payback period. The main objective of this article is to present the financial feasibility of Small-scale wind turbine systems. The study concluded that thought initial cost of the wind energy system is very high but if we consider its long-term feasibility & the payback period with net metering and Govt. incentives, it is a viable option.

  •  Page(s): 08-17
  •  Date of Publication: 29 February 2016
  •  Ar. Vibha Upadhyaya
    Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India

References

 

[1]. A compendium of Research, development and Demonstration Projects, 2014, Ministry of new and renewable energy, Page 329
[2]. Central Electricity Regulatory Commission Renewable energy tariff regulation 2012
[3]. Geoff Stapleton and Geoff Milne, 2013. Renewable energy, green power accreditation
[4]. Mathursunit, 2012, wind energy development in Rajasthan, Rajasthan Renewable Energy Corporation Limited (RRECL), Jaipur
[5]. Policy for promoting generation of electricity through non-conventional energy sources 2004
[6]. Power from the people: a guide to micro-generation, 2010, Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority, Newzealand
[7]. Rajasthan wind Energy Policy, 2012
[8]. Rajasthan Electricity Regulation Committee Renewable energy Tariff Regulations, 2014
[9]. Rajasthan Electricity Regulation Committee Net Metering Regulations, 2015
[10]. Renewable Energy Certificate and Renewable Purchase Obligation Compliance Framework Regulations, 2010
[11]. Small-scale wind energy- Policy insights and practical guidance, 2008, the carbon trust
[12]. Wind loads, IS 875 (Part 3) :1988 National Building code 2005, Bureau of Indian Standard
[13]. Wind Power: Renewable Energy Technologies: Cost Analysis Series, 2012, The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA).
[14]. https://www.arborwind.com/aw-turbines/how-it-works/ accessed on 25/05/2015
[15]. https://www.eai.in/ref/ae/win/technology_options.html accessed on 25/05/2015 Accessed on 25/05/2015 accessed on 30/04/2015
[16]. https://energy.gov/energysaver/articles/planning-home-renewable-energy-systems accessed on 28 April 2015.
[17]. https://www.energywise.govt.nz/your-home/generating-your-own-energy/wind accessed on 30/04/2015
[18]. https://www.enerzytech.com/products/uge-wind-turbine accessed on 26/05/2015
[19]. https://www.cntimar.com/
[20]. https://www.green-mechanic.com/2013/03/vertical-axis-wind-turbine-parts.html accessed on 25/05/2015 accessed on 30/04/2015
[21]. https://www.indiaenergyportal.org/subthemes_link.php?text=wind&themeid=3 accessed on 25/05/2015
[22]. https://www.ireeed.gov.in/ accessed on 10 April 2015
[23]. https://www.leonics.com/support/article2_12j/articles2_12j_en.php accessed on April 27, 2015
[24]. https://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/nonconventional/ accessed on 30/04/2015
[25]. https://www.meas.ncsu.edu/MEAS%20Newsletter/NewsletterArchive/Winter2012/Winter2013images/wind_turbine.jpg
[26]. https://www.mnre.gov.in/ accessed on 10 April 2015
[27]. https://www.rrecl.com/Index.aspx accessed on 23 April 2015
[28]. https://www.urbanwind.net/pdf/technological_analysis.pdf accessed on 26/05/2015
[29]. https://www.windustry.org/how_much_do_wind_turbines_cost/ accessed on April 28, 2017
[30]. Wind Power tariff, https://www.windpowerindia.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=64&Itemid=80
[31]. https://www.yourhome.gov.au/energy accessed on April 28, 2017

Ar. Vibha Upadhyaya “Technical and Financial Feasibility for Small Scale Wind Turbines in Urban Areas of Jaipur” International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.5 issue 2, pp.08-17 2016

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Anand Gupta, Anirbid Sircar February 2016 Page No.: 18-25

While buildup in a pipeline can cause transmittal slows or even plugging of the pipeline, cracks or flaws in the line can be disastrous. A form of flow assurance for oil and gas pipelines and flowlines, pipeline pigging ensures the line is running smoothly.
In the context of pipelines pigging refers to: The practice of using devices known as “pigs” to perform various maintenance operations on a pipeline. This is done without stopping the flow of the product in the pipeline.
Pigs are introduced into the line via a pig trap, which includes a launcher and receiver. Without interrupting flow, the pig is then forced through it by product flow, or it can be towed by another device or cable. Usually cylindrical or spherical, pigs sweep the line by scraping the sides of the pipeline and pushing debris ahead. As the travel along the pipeline, there are a number functions the pig can perform, from clearing the line to inspecting the interior.
The current paper focuses on understanding the theoretical & practical aspects of crude oil trunkline pigging. An OLGA model is used to predict the Wax deposition Mass, Peak thickness, Average Pig Velocity & Pig travel time. This model is based on actual pipeline condition, fluid parameter and previous pigging data. Actual results from Supervisory control And Data Acquisition (SCADA) and real time monitoring were found in agreement with the OLGA model. The OLGA model predicted nearly 110 kg of dissolved wax and in actual nearly 40 kg of wax was obtained after pigging the trunkline. The model also accurately calculated the pig velocity considering the backpressure & completed the run in nearly 42.5 hours. This shows that the model which we have developed is competent enough to predict the tunkline behaviour, with fine tuning and history matching more accurate results are possible in near future.

  •  Page(s): 18-25
  •  Date of Publication: 29 February 2016
  •  Anand Gupta
    Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
  •  Anirbid Sircar
    Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India

[1]. Abdumula, M. Farag (2004). “Crude Oil Pipelines Inspection” Technology of Oil and Gas Forum and Exhibition.
[2]. Abdumula, M. Farag (2004). “Heavy Hydrocarbon Testing Methodology” The Micro CAD International Scientific Conference Hungary – Miskolc.
[3]. Abdumula, M. Farag (2003). “Influence of Paraffin Flocculation in Crude Oil Tran sported Pipelines with Economic View of Pigging Process”1st International Conference and Exhibition in Oil Field Chemicals. Libya -Tripoli.
[4]. Abdumula, M. Farag (2004). “Wax Precipitation in Crude Oil Tran sporting Pipelines”. The Micro CAD International Scientific Conference Hungary–Miskolc.
[5]. Alyaari, M., (2011) “Paraffin wax deposition: Mitigation and removal techniques.” SPE155412 pp: 1-10.
[6]. Barnea, D., Brauner, N. 1985. Hold-up of the liquid slug in two phase intermittent flow. Int. J. Multiphase Flow 11, pp. 43-49.
[7]. Barnea, D., Taitel, Y. (1986). Flow pattern transition in two-phase gas-liquid flows. Encyclopedia of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 3, Gas Liquid Flows. Gulf Publishing, Houston.
[8]. Beggs, H. D., Brill, I P., (1973) A study of a two-phase flow in inclined pipes. I Pet. Technology, pp. 607-617.
[9]. Edwards, Lyndon and Endean, Mark, (1990) Manufacturing with Materials, Butterworth Scientific Ltd, ISBN 0408 027770 3.
[10]. Ernst, H and Merchant, M E. (1941) Chip formation, friction and high quality machined surfaces, Surface Treatment of Metals (American Society of Metals).
[11]. Fang, N. (1997) An auxiliary approach to the experimental study on chip control: A kinematically simulated test, Proceedings ofthe Institute ofMechanical Engineers, Vol.212, Part B.
[12]. Garcia, Maria del Carmen; Carbognani, Lante; Urbina, Argelia; Orea, Miguel. (1998). Paraffm deposition in oil production. Oil composition and paraffin inhibitors activity, Journal of Petroleum Science and Technology, Vol. 16, Issue 9-10, Oct/Nov, 1001-1021.
[13]. Garcia, Maria del Carmen; Carbognani, Lante; Urbina, Argelia; Orea, Miguel. (2000) The influence of alkane class-types on crude oil wax crystallization and inhibitors efficiency, Journal of Petroleum Science and Technology, Vol. 25.
[14]. Glauert, M B. (1956) The wall jet, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 1, Part 5, 625-643.
[15]. Gupta, A., and Sircar, A., (2015) Need of Flow Assurance for Crude Oil Pipelines: A Review. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering, Vol. 6, No. 2 pp: 1-7.
[16]. Lee, E Hand Shaffer, B W. (1951) The theory of plasticity applied to a problem of machining, Journal of Applied Mechanics, Trans. A.S.ME., 73, 405.
[17]. Loewen, E. G., Shaw, M. C., (1954 ) Trans. Am. Soc. mech. Engrs. 76, 217.
[18]. Mendes; Braga; Azevedo; (1998) Correa. Resistive Force of Wax Deposits During Pigging Operations, Journal of Energy Resources Technology, ETCE99-6671.
[19]. Merchant, ME and Zlatin, (1945) N. Mechanical Engineering 67, p737.
[20]. Michelbach, S. Origin, (1995) Re-suspension and settling characteristics of solids transported in combined sewage, Water Science Technology, Vol. 31, No.7, 69-76.
[21]. Mozes, G Y; Freund, M; Csikos, R; Keszthelyi, S. (1982) Paraffin Products- Properties Technologies Applications, Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company.
[22]. https://psa-online.com/frequently-asked-questions.php
[23]. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pigging
[24]. https://www.rigzone.com/training/insight.asp?c_id=19&insight_id=31

Anand Gupta, Anirbid Sircar “Introduction to Pigging & a Case Study on Pigging of an Onshore Crude Oil Trunkline” International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.5 issue 2, pp.18-25 2016

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Dipty Rani Dhal, Dr. P. K. Mishra February 2016 Page No.: 26-30

Let Pn(theta)=jpgi(w)cos j(theta) be a random trigonometric polynomial such that the coefficients {g1(w), g2(w)…gn(w)} is a sequence of normally distributed independent random variables with mean zero and variance one and the correlation coefficients fij between ith and jth coefficients are constant. 0<f<1. we=”” have=”” to=”” find=”” the=”” average=”” number=”” of=”” real=”” zeros=”” e<sub=””>n(0,2 Pi ) of the equation Tn (theta) =K (where K is any constant).</f<1.>

  •  Page(s): 26-30
  •  Date of Publication: 29 February 2016
  •  Dipty Rani Dhal
    Research Scholar,
    SOA University, BBSR, Odisha, India
  •  Dr. P. K. Mishra
    Associate Professor of Mathematics,
    CET, BPUT, BBSR, Odisha, India

References

 

[1]. Das, M.K. Real zeros of a random sum of orthogonal polynomials, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 27, 1 (1971), 147-153.
[2]. Das, M.K. Real zeros of a class of random algebraic Polynomials, Journal of Indian Math. Soc.. 36 (1972), 53-63.
[3]. Dunnage, J.E.A. The number of real zeros of a class of random algebraic polynomials (I), Proc. London Math. Soc. (3) 18 (1968), 439-460.
[4]. Nayak N.N. and Patanayak, S. Strong results for real zeros of random polynomial, Pac. Jour Math. 103 (1982), 509-522.
[5]. Pratihari and Bhanja .On the number of real zeros of random trigonometric polynomial, Trans. Of Amer. Math. Soc. 238 (1978) 57-70.
[6]. Samal and Pratihari . Real zeros of a random algebraic polynomial, Quar. Jour. Math. Oxford. 2 (1993), 169-175.
[7]. Samal and Pratihari . The number of real zeros of a class of random algebraic polynomials (I), Proc. London Math. Soc. (3) 18 (1989), 439-460.
[8]. Sambadham, M. and Renganathan. On the number of real zeros of a random trigonometric polynomial, coefficient with non-zero mean, Jour. Indian. Math. Soc. 45 (1989), 193-203.

Dipty Rani Dhal, Dr. P. K. Mishra “Level Crossings of a Random Trigonometric Polynomial with Dependent Coefficients” International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.5 issue 2, pp.26-30 2016

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Ravi B. Achaliya, Dr. Preeti Agarwal February 2016 Page No.: 31-33

Emphasis has been rising over past few years for organizations to be able to more stringently cross-examine the return on investment of the training and development they offer to employees. Soft skills training such as public speaking can be seen as a “good to have” rather than an essential element, and hard / technical skills like programming & quality check are often seen as a box ticking exercise, not always followed up in the workplace to assess effectiveness.
Approach of companies is changing. Companies certainly realize the employees training & development is an essential part of organization development. Possibly this is the reason, like budget for recruitment, branding, marketing, maintenance etc., there is something called “Training budget”. This budget needs to be divided into categories of skills, considered to be mandatory, for employees to function effectively in that company.
Major challenge is to evaluate where to focus more – Soft skill or Hard / technical skill.
This research paper lists down 100s of soft & technical skills that various organizations demand. It aims to bring comparison between tangible and non-tangible gain via soft skill training versus technical training. Also, it puts across certain points about how & why trend is shifting from soft skills to technical skills.
Researcher wants to convey his some of the ideas that can increase companies‟ productivity by remarkable percentage withoutany hefty investments. This is a remedy especially for those companies (SMEs, Start-up, etc.) that are running on threshold income and always want to reduce cost.

  •  Page(s): 31-33
  •  Date of Publication: 29 February 2016
  •  Ravi B. Achaliya
    Corporate Trainer, India
  •  Dr. Preeti Agarwal
    G. H. Raisoni Institute of Business Management, India

[1]. Han, L. (n.d.). Hard Skills vs. Soft Skills – Difference and Importance. Retrieved from www.bemycareercoach.com: https://bemycareercoach.com/softskills/
[2]. Henville, N. (2012, September). Hard vs Soft skills training. Retrieved from www.berkshire.co.uk: https://www.trainingjournal.com/articles/feature/hard-vs-soft-skills-training

Ravi B. Achaliya, Dr. Preeti Agarwal “Impact of Soft Skills Training Versus Technical Skills Training on Work Efficiency of Professionals – Comparative Analysis” International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering,Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.5 issue 2, pp.31-33 2016

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Navneet Kumar Singh, Vinod Kumar, Gaurav Kumar Sharma February 2016 Page No.: 34-37

In this paper, we examine the effect of inclined magnetic field on unsteady flow past an moving vertical plate with variable temperature. The fluid considered is viscous, electrically conducting, incompressible fluid, absorbing-emitting radiation in a non-scattering medium. The governing equations are solved analytically by using the Laplace Transform technique. The velocity profile has been studied for different parameters like Hartmann number, Prandtl number, Thermal Grashof number and time. The effects of variable parameters to the velocity are discussed graphically and the numerical values obtained for skin-friction has been tabulated.

  •  Page(s): 34-37
  •  Date of Publication: 29 February 2016
  •  Navneet Kumar Singh
    Department of Mathematics,
    BBDNIIT, Lucknow, UP, India
  •  Vinod Kumar
    Department of Mathematics,
    BBDNIIT, Lucknow, UP, India
  •  Gaurav Kumar Sharma
    Department of Mathematics,
    BBDNIIT, Lucknow, UP, India

References

 

[1]. Sparrow E.M., Cess R.D., 1961. The effect of a magnetic field on free convention heat transfer, Int. J. heat Mass Tran., 3(4), 267- 274.
[2]. Gupta, P. S. and Gupta, A. S. 1977. Heat and mass transfer on a stretching sheet with suction. Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 55, 744–746.
[3]. Singh A K and Kumar N. 1982. Free Convection Flow Past Exponentially Accelerated Plate, Astrophysics Space Science, 98: 245-248.
[4]. Raptis A, and Singh, A K, 1983. MHD Free Convection Flow past an Accelerated Vertical Plate. Int. Communication Heat and Mass Transfer. 10(4), 313–321.
[5]. Seth GS and Ghosh SK, 1986. Unsteady hydromagnetic flow in a rotating channel in the presence of inclined magnetic field. International journal of engineering science 24 (7),
[6]. Basant K J , Prasad R and Rai S, 1991. Mass transfer effects on the flow past an exponentially accelerated vertical plate with constant heat flux. Astrophysics and Space Science 81, 125-134.
[7]. Soundalgekar V M and H S Takhar, 1993. Radiation effects on free convection flow past a semi-infinite vertical plate. Modeling, Measurement and control B51, 31-40.
[8]. Attia H A, Kotb N A, 1996. MHD flow between two parallel plates with heat transfer. Acta Mech. 117 215–220.
[9]. Chandran P, Sacheti N C, and Singh A K, 1998. Unsteady Hydromagnetic Free Convection Flow with Heat Flux and Accelerated Boundary Motion. J. Phys. Soc. Japan. 67, 124–129.
[10]. Muthucumarswamy, R. and Senthil K. 2004. Heat and mass transfer effects on moving vertical plate in the presence of thermal radiation. Theoretical Applied Mechanics, 31, 35-46.
[11]. Muthucumaraswamy R, Sathappan K E and Natarajan R, 2008. Heat transfer effects on flow past an exponentially accelerated vertical plate with variable temperature. Theoret. Appl. Mech., 35, 4, 323 -331.
[12]. Seth GS, Nandkeolyar R, Mahto N, Singh SK, MHD Couette flow in a rotating system in the presence of an inclined magnetic field. Appl. Math. Sci 3 (59), 29192932,( 2009)
[13]. Uwanta I. J. and Sani Murtala, Heat and Mass Transfer Flow Past an Infinite Vertical Plate with Variable Thermal Conductivity, International Journal of Applied Information Systems, Foundation of Computer Science FCS, New York, USA, Volume 6 – No. 1, September 2013
[14]. Barik R.N., 2013. Radiation effect and mhd flow on moving vertical porous plate with variable temperature, acta technica corviniensis– Bulletin of engineering, pp 45-48)
[15]. Sandeep N and Sugunamma V, 2013. Effect of inclined magnetic field on unsteady free convection flow of a dusty viscous fluid between two infinite flat plates filled by a porous medium, International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Modeling, Vol.1, No. 1, 16-33.
[16]. Sugunamma V, Sandeep N and Krishna M P,2013. Inclined Magnetic field and Chemical Reaction Effects on Flow over a Semi Infinite Vertical Porous Plate through Porous Medium, Communications in Applied Sciences, Volume 1, Number 1, 1-24.

Navneet Kumar Singh, Vinod Kumar, Gaurav Kumar Sharma “The Effect of Inclined Magnetic Field on Unsteady Flow Past on Moving Vertical Plate with Variable Temperature” International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering,Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.5 issue 2, pp.34-37 2016

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Pralay Ganguly, Dr. Sonia Sharma March 2015 Page No.: 34-44

The sustainable development as a strategic tool requires a process of planning and management that brings together a series of interests and stakeholder’s concerns in the form of planning and development. The impacts of coastal tourism on local community involve social, cultural, political and economic issues. Therefore, keeping in view the importance and relevance of the stakeholder cooperation for sustainable coastal tourism development, and the local community/residents being the key stakeholders, the objective of this quantitative research is to study the local Residents’ Attitude in Coastal resort Digha, West Bengal, India- towards the impacts of coastal tourism as also to suggest the strategic interventions for current problems and future needs. In this process the researcher collected primary data from 180 respondents in the study area by survey method and further analysis done through Mini Tab & SPSS using different statistical tools & techniques like- simple statistical calculations, co-relation, regression to come to the conclusion. The study finding suggests that the residents’ participation and co-operation is necessary to make the development more sustainable.

  •  Page(s): 34-44
  •  Date of Publication: March 2015
  •  Pralay Ganguly
    Assistant Professor
    NSHM Knowledge Campus, Durgapur, India
  •  Dr. Sonia Sharma
    Assistant Professor
    IGNOU, New Delhi, India

References

 

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[3] Annon (2005), Studies on bio-resource assessment & management of degraded mangrove ecosystem of Midnapore Coast, West Bengal. Research Project Report, Ministry of Environment &Volume IV, Issue III, March 2015 IJLTEMAS ISSN 2278 – 2540www.ijltemas.in Page 42Forest, Govt. of India (Sanction No. 3/6/2001- CSC-M, Dated- 5th Nov.2000) pp. 1-99.
[4] Andereck, K.L. and Vogt, C.A. (2000). The relationship between resident‟s attitudes toward tourism and tourism development options. Journal of Travel Research, 39, 27–36. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004728750003900104
[5] Andereck, K.L., Valentine, K.M., Knopf, R.C. and Vogt, C.A. (2005). Residents‟ perceptions of community tourism impacts. Annals of Tourism Research, 32 (4), 1056–1076. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2005.03.001
[6] Ap, J. (1992). Resident’s perceptions of tourism impacts. Annals of Tourism Research 19, 1-22.
[7] Ap, J., and Crompton, J. L. (1993). Residents‟ strategies for responding to tourism impacts. Journal of Travel Research, 32 (1), 47-50.
[8] Aref, F. (2010). Community Capacity as an Approach for Sustainable Tourism. e-Review of Tourism Research (eRTR), Vol. 8, No. 2, PP30-40.
[9] Ashe, J. W. (2005), Tourism investment as a tool for development and poverty reduction: The experience in Small Island Developing States (SIDS), The Commonwealth Finance Ministers Meeting 2005, Barbados.
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Pralay Ganguly, Dr. Sonia Sharma “Sustainable Development of Coastal Tourism in Digha, West Bengal : An Investigation of Local Residents’ Attitude” International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering,Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.4 issue 3, pp.34-44 2015

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Monali Prasad, Sana Shaikh R, Sana Shaikh S, Rozmeen Shaikh March 2015 Page No.: 45-47

In the education system, student find many counselors who will guide them for a particular career path but generally no one guides the student after entering into the particular career stream. This project is a system which is based on the analysis and suggestions. This is helpful for the students for analyzing their career and choosing the right future path. Results and suggestions or even the career preferences will be provided based on the input which is provided by the student. It will be so adaptive that administrator can handle the database even without knowing the details of the database. The system will contain the whole area of the course in conjunction with the guidelines and necessary crucial information. This project aims to explore an objective and effective mean of analyzing student. The system consists of the basic automated career counseling, guidelines, decision making and so on. The system can obtain the relevant information automatically from students then propose some solutions and recommendations. The analysis starts from when the student gives a thought about taking admission into engineering. Student evaluation plays an important part in university custom relationship management. The system is supposed to guide the candidate regarding his/her academics.

  •  Page(s): 45-47
  •  Date of Publication: March 2015
  •  Monali Prasad
    Computer Engineering, Savitribai Phule Pune University
    MET’s BKC Institute of Engineering,
  •  Sana Shaikh R
    Computer Engineering, Savitribai Phule Pune University
    MET’s BKC Institute of Engineering,
  •  Sana Shaikh S
    Computer Engineering, Savitribai Phule Pune University
    MET’s BKC Institute of Engineering,
  •  Rozmeen Shaikh
    Computer Engineering, Savitribai Phule Pune University
    MET’s BKC Institute of Engineering,

References

 

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Monali Prasad, Sana Shaikh R, Sana Shaikh S, Rozmeen Shaikh “Automated Career Counseling” International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering,Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.4 issue 3, pp.45-47 2015

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Shital S. Bramhe, Prajakta Nehare,Suresh Gohane March 2015 Page No.: 48-52

The aim of this paper is to present the elliptical monopole Antenna which covers the Ultra Wide Band 3.1 to 10.6 GHz. This is a simulation based study .The design and simulation of the antenna is carried out using High Frequency Structure Simulator (HFSS 13.0) software. It is widely used technology in many fields such as communication, satellite communication. Our antenna supports resonating frequency 4.32 GHz and 4 GHz for WLAN (wireless local area network), 3.5 GHz for WIMAX (worldwide interoperability for microwave access). The proposed antenna is designed on FR4 PCB having size 30 mm x 30 mm x 1.6 mm. The antenna exhibits a good VSWR and Return Loss over the entire frequency range. The antenna has been designed according to some suggested and known formulae.

  •  Page(s): 48-52
  •  Date of Publication: March 2015
  •  Shital S. Bramhe
    ETC, RGCER ,Nagpur, India
  •  Prajakta Nehare
    ETC, SDMP ,Nagpur, India
  •  Suresh Gohane
    ETC, RGCER ,Nagpur, India

References

 

[1] K. P. Ray, “ Design Aspects of Printed Monopole Antennas for UWB Applications” , Hindawi Publishing Corp. International Jourrnal of Antennas & Propagation Volume 2008, Article ID 713858, 8 pages doi:10.1155/2008/7138.
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Shital S. Bramhe, Prajakta Nehare, Suresh Gohane “Gain Enhancement of Elliptical Monopole Antenna using Defected Ground Structure and Slot” International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering,Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.4 issue 3, pp.48-52 2015

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Mr. R. Venkatakrishnaiah, Miss. S.Saranya March 2015 Page No.: 53-57

The construction sector is undergoing important technological and organizational changes, and construction companies will have to adapt to these changes in order to survive. For this to happen, we need to incorporate and apply production and organizational techniques from other more advanced sectors. For this, the application of lean production principles to the construction industry – known as lean construction – takes on special importance. This study deals with the various lean practices which should be adopted to achieve lean construction. Also Value Stream Mapping (VSM) a lean tool has been used to take survey at two different construction sites. The observation from survey reveals the time spent on non- productive activities and the means of reducing them as a goal towards attainment of lean construction. Waste in the construction industry has been the subject of several research projects around the world in recent years. It is commonly acknowledged that a very high level of waste exists in construction. Lean construction considers construction materials wastes as potential wastes that hinder flow of value to the client and should be eliminated. The creation of this waste can be prevented by applying lean construction principles. The main tools for the collection of data included questionnaires, interviews and site observations. The target population for the data collection included project managers of building construction organizations and senior consultants of architectural and quantity surveying firms. Microsoft Excel was employed to analyze data obtained. Mean score rankings were adopted for the analysis of data on perception of professionals on lean concepts. Materials storage and handling, operational factors, design and documentation factors and procurement factors were considered as the main sources of waste on building construction sites. Among the causes of materials wastes are last minute client requirement, errors by tradesmen or operatives, purchased products that do not comply with specification and lack of onsite materials control.

  •  Page(s): 53-57
  •  Date of Publication: March 2015
  •  Mr. R. Venkatakrishnaiah
    Associative Professor Department of Civil Engineering
    Adhiparasakthi Engineering College Melmaruvathur, TN, India
  •  Miss. S.Saranya
    Student M.E (CE&M) Department of Civil Engineering
    Adhiparasakthi Engineering College Melmaruvathur, TN, India

References

 

[1] Abdullah (2012), Barriers to Implementing Lean Construction in UK Construction Industry, The Built and Human Environment Review, Vol. 6, pp.121-125
[2] Albanese (1994),“Implementing lean construction-understanding and action” Proceeding of sixth conference of International Group of Lean Construction,Guaruja,Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[3] Algan Tezel (2010),“Waste in Indonesian construction projects” Proceeding of the first International conference of CIB W107 –Creating a sustainable Construction Industry in Developing countries, South Africa, pp.305-315.
[4] Ballard.G (2001) “Cycle time reduction in home building”,Proceeding of the Ninth Annual Conference in group for lean construction, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
[5] Fiallo and Revelo (2002).“Last Planner System and its applications”, Technical research Centre of Finland ,VTT Publications pp.408,Finland.
[6] Forbes and Mohammed (2004). “Effectivenesss of Lean Principles in Construction” Proceedings of Int. Group for Lean Construction Thirteenth Annual conference (IGLC-13), Sydney, Australia, pp.421-429.
[7] Gardiner.P.D and Simmons.J.E.L (1992) “Analysis of Conflict and Change in Construction Projects”, Construction Management and Economics ,Vol.10, pp.459-478.
[8] Hall and Mark, (1992) “Supply Chain Management” The Practice of Construction Management ,Third edition.
[9] Hanna.A, Wodalski.M, and Whited.G (2011), “Applying Lean Techniques in Delivery of Transportation Infrastructure Projects” , CFIRE,03-11, pp.1-100.
[10] Isabelina Nahmens, Laura H. Ikuma and DigveshKhot (2002),”Performance measuring ,benchmarking and modeling of project performance”, Fifth International Conference of group of Lean Construction ,University of Birmingham, UK.
[11] Manoj Ade and V.S.Deshpande, (2012) International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research ,Vol.1, Issue 5 pp.193-197

Mr. R. Venkatakrishnaiah, Miss. S.Saranya “Management of Waste Minimization in Construction Industry Using Lean Technology” International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.4 issue 3, pp.53-57 2015

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K.Karuppasamy, S.Christopher Gnanaraj March 2015 Page No.: 58-61

Resources management plays a key role in the success of any construction project. Incapable resources usage has its effect on the cost and schedule of a project. Construction contractors usually deploy simultaneous multiple projects under limited resources e.g. labors and machines condition. The resources are always limited in nature.. The main problem of the construction people to make use of the resources in fruitful manner. The most important part of a construction project scheduling is the assignment of resources and the harmonization of their work to minimize the project duration. These problems can reputedly be solved as the well-known problem in the operation research: Resource-Constrained Multi-Project Scheduling (RCMPS).The ever increasing project complexity is the key driver for construction mangers to take up the critical path method (CPM) based scheduling software like Primavera Project Planner.

  •  Page(s): 58-61
  •  Date of Publication: March 2015
  •  K.Karuppasamy
    M.Tech(CEM).,
    Kalasalingam University, India
  •  S.Christopher Gnanaraj
    Assistant Professor,
    Kalasalingam University, India

References

 

[1] Hans,W. Herroelen, R. Leus, G.Wullink. (2007): „‟A hierarchical approach to multi-project planning under uncertainty‟‟. Omega, Vol. 35, pp. 563 – 577. 108
[2] Kolisch R. (1996). “Serial and parallel resource-constrained project scheduling methods revisited: Theory and computation”, European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 90(2), pp. 320-333.E.W.
[3] Kolisch, R. and A. Sprecher (1996): “PSPLIB – A project scheduling library”. European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 96, pp. 205–216.
[4] Lova A. and Tormos P. (2001). “Analysis of Scheduling Schemes and Heuristic Rules Performance in Resource-Constrained Multi-project Scheduling”. Annals of Operation Research 102, pp. 263-286.

K.Karuppasamy, S.Christopher Gnanaraj “A Study on Employing of Optimum Resources In Multi Project Scheduling” International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.4 issue 3, pp.58-61 2015

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S. Kokilavani March 2015 Page No.: 62-66

Recent advances in technology have stimulated wireless communication systems to move towards higher frequencies such as 5 GHz band for IEEE standard 802.11a and HIPERLAN type 2 (H/2) standards. Considering the practical difficulties such as propagation losses and high feeder in the coaxial cable, Integrated Photonic antenna has attracted most of the wireless system designers. This paper, presents the results of the investigation of broad band active Integrated Photonic antenna consisting of photodiode integrated directly with the microstrip patch radiator. This photonic antenna designed to operate at 5.8GHz within 750MHz frequency band. Antenna structure consists of ‘S’ shaped microstrip patch and its various parameters are analyzed for using it in ROF application. An equivalent circuit model for the photodiode is developed to estimate the input impedance (ZPD) as a function of frequency to assist in the impedance matching between the photodiode and the patch radiator. The main purpose of this study is to increase the effective radiated power of photonic antenna to the level useful for indoor applications. The input impedance Zi of the microstrip patch radiator that depends on feeding point position (df) which provides the highest antenna efficiency within the widest frequency band. The return loss is more than at –10dB level over the entire operating (750 MHz) frequency band. The performance of this photonic antenna in the frequency range 5.8 GHz is studied both theoretically and experimentally.

  •  Page(s): 62-66
  •  Date of Publication: March 2015
  •  S. Kokilavani
    Principal,
    Sri Narayanaguru Polytechnic College, Coimbatore, India

References

 

[1] Hans,W. Herroelen, R. Leus, G.Wullink. (2007): „‟A hierarchical approach to multi-project planning under uncertainty‟‟. Omega, Vol. 35, pp. 563 – 577. 108
[2] Kolisch R. (1996). “Serial and parallel resource-constrained project scheduling methods revisited: Theory and computation”, European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 90(2), pp. 320-333.E.W.
[3] Kolisch, R. and A. Sprecher (1996): “PSPLIB – A project scheduling library”. European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 96, pp. 205–21

S. Kokilavani “Design and Analysis of Photonic Antenna for ROF Communications ” International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.4 issue 3, pp.62-66 2015

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Varun Kesavan March 2015 Page No.: 67-75

A well designed and implemented working capital management provides significant contribution to a firm’s profitability and helps to maintain liquidity powers. The purpose of this study is to assess working capital adequacy and its impact on profitability; and to investigate the relationship between profitability and liquidity of firms. Working capital refers to the firm’s investment in short term assets. The management of working capital is important to the financial health of business of all sizes. The amounts invested in working capital are often high in proportion to the total assets employed and so it is vital that these amounts are used in an efficient way. The management of working capital affects the liquidity and the profitability of the corporate firm and consequently it’s net worth (Smith, 1980). Working capital management therefore aims at maintaining a balance between liquidity and profitability for conducting day to day operations of the business concern. Inefficient working capital management not only reduces the profitability of business but also ultimately lead to financial crises, Chowdhury and Amin (2007). The study aims to provide empirical evidence about the effects in current assets and current liabilities of Spicejet Airlines, Limited.

  •  Page(s): 67-75
  •  Date of Publication: March 2015
  •  Varun Kesavan
    Assistant Professor,
    Guruvayurappan Institute of Management, Coimbatore, India

References

 

[1]. K. Madhavi “WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT OF PAPER MILLS.” “IMPACT: International Journal of Research in Business Management.” IMPACT JOURNAL” (IMPACT: IJRBM) ISSN (E): 2321-886X; ISSN (P): 2347-4572 Vol. 2, Issue 3, Mar 2014, 63-72.
[2]. Khan, M.Y. And Jain, P.K. (2004). “Management Accounting”, 3rd edition, Tata Mc Graw Hill.
[3]. www.accountingformanagement.org
[4]. www.investtopedia.com
[5]. www.investinganswers.com
[6]. https://www.icra.in/Files/ticker/Indian%20Aviation%20Industry%20%28NEW%29.pdf
[7]. Triant G. Flouris, Dennis Lock(2012) “Managing Aviation Projects from Concept to Completion.” Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.

Varun Kesavan “A Study on Working Capital Management of Aviation Industry with Specific Reference to Spicejet Airlines” International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.4 issue 3, pp.67-75 2015

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MadhumitaGhosal, Priya Singh, Heena Shaikh, A.N.Bandal March 2015 Page No.: 76-78

Augmented reality is a term in which real-time objects are converted into 3D objects in virtual environment. Augmented In a library, there is a variety of books having same name or same titled keywords but different contents. It is a tedious task to take out books from the library rack every time while viewing the contents. This paper basically introduces an android application which focuses on augmented reality used in a library with the help of internet connectivity. This application is based on image processing. The Optical Character Recognition (OCR) is used as open sourced software that is used to convert the text in the image of book into characters. The application basically captures the image of the books in a library rack and on selecting a particular keyword of a book we get the related books to the keyword and necessary details then on further selection of a particular book we get the contents of the related book. In this paper it is tried to introduce features to simplify selecting books in the library without any efforts. The application introduces easy way to decide books that are needed from the library. The application will be able to function satisfactorily across all android phones. Experimental results show that the image captured should be of good quality and the camera should be more than or 5mp, so that the data or information about books we get from the image is proper or accurate.

  •  Page(s): 76-78
  •  Date of Publication: March 2015
  •  MadhumitaGhosal
    Computer Engineering, SPPU, India
  •  Priya Singh
    Computer Engineering, SPPU, India
  •  Heena Shaikh
    Computer Engineering, SPPU, India
  •  A.N.Bandal
    Computer Engineering, SPPU, India

References

[1] Graham, M., Zook, M., and Boulton, A., Augmented reality in urban places: contested content and the duplicity of code, in Journal of Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, July 2013
[2] Ronald T. Azuma ., A Survey of Augmented Reality, In Proceedings of Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, August 1997, Malibu, CA
[3] Chaomei Chen; Augmenting User Interfaces for digital Libraries with Virtual Reality, Brunel University, UK
[4] A.ArunGnanaraj Alex; S. Jegatha; Dr. J. GnanaJayanthi; Dr. S. Albert Rabara, SaaS Framework for Library Augmented Reality Application, 2014 World Congress on Computing and Communication Technologies
[5] Di Capua, M.; Costagliola, G.; De Rosa, M.; Fuccella, V., Rapid prototyping of mobile applications for augmented reality interactions, in proceedings of IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing, Pittsburgh, PA
[6] Chaomei Chen, Augmenting User Interfaces for digital Libraries with Virtual Reality, Brunel University, UK
[7] Shastry, S.; Gunasheela, G.; Dutt, T.; Vinay, D.S.; Rupanagudi, S.R., ―i‖ — A novel algorithm for optical character recognition (OCR), in proceedings of Automation, Computing, Communication, Control and Compressed Sensing , 2013 International Multi-Conference, March 2013, Kottayam, India
[8] Fujimoto, K.; Ohara, A.; Naoi, S., A ruled-line extraction method for digital camera image, in proceedings of Document Analysis and Recognition, 2001. Proceedings. Sixth International Conference, Seattle, WA.
[9] Badeche Mohamed ; Benmohammed Mohamed , Proposition of a 3D pattern for e-learning augmented reality applications based on AR Toolkit library, 2012 International Conference on Education and e-Learning Innovations, Constantine, Algeria

MadhumitaGhosal, Priya Singh, Heena Shaikh, A.N.Bandal “Mobile Based Augmented Reality in Library” International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.4 issue 3, pp.76-78 2015

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Dhivaagar S, Raja V K M, Muthu Mariappan P March 2015 Page No.: 79-82

Construction activity in India has travelled a long distance in a relatively short period of time. The social concern of safety of construction workers and their protection against injury arising out of their employment is quite evident for a long term. Measures are taken to translate social concern into programs of action-legislative. This Projects Aims at Providing a Healthy & Safe job environment for all workers to carry out their tasks and responsibilities and thus by minimizing impacts of accidents. Therefore it develops a workplace- atmosphere where constant improvement and learning from errors are embraced by all employees. It also afford training to all employees to understand the risky hazards and appropriate control measures.

  •  Page(s): 79-82
  •  Date of Publication: March 2015
  •  Dhivaagar S
    Department of Civil,
    C.A.R.E Group of Institutions, Tiruchirappalli, India
  •  Raja V K M
    Department of Civil,
    C.A.R.E Group of Institutions, Tiruchirappalli, India
  •  Muthu Mariappan P
    Department of Civil,
    C.A.R.E Group of Institutions, Tiruchirappalli, India

References

 

[1] Ophir Rozen feld, Rafael Sacks, Yehiel Rosenfeld Hadassa Baum (2010) „Construction Job Safety Analysis‟-safety science, vol. 48,pp. 491–498.
[2] Elias Ikpe, FelixHammon and David Oloke. (2012) „Cost-Benefit Analysis for Accident Prevention in Construction‟ American Society of Civil Engineers.vol.33, pp.336-345.
[3] Edwin Sawacha, ShamilNaoum and Daniel Fong. (1999) „Factors affecting safety performance on construction sites‟ International Journal of Project Management Vol. 17, No. 5, pp.309-315.
[4] Samaneh, Zolfagharian and Aziruddin Ressang(2011) „Risk Assessment of Common Construction Hazards among DifferentCountries‟ Construction Challenges in the New Decade vol.43, pp.245-259.
[5] Gregory, Carter and Simon D. Smith. (2006)„Safety Hazard Identification on Construction Projects „Journal of construction engineering and management. vol.3, pp.599-608.
[6] Masoud Gheisari1, Javier Irizarry and Diana B. Horn. (2010) „Situation awareness approach to construction Safety managementImprovement‟Association of Researchers in Construction Management, vol.22, pp .311-318.
[7] Lynda S.Robson, and Judith A.clarke. (2007) „The effectiveness of occupational health and safety management system interventions: A systematic review‟ vol.34, 329-353

Dhivaagar S, Raja V K M, Muthu Mariappan P “A Study on Proactive EHS Management System and Its Implementation in Construction Industry” International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.4 issue 3, pp.79-82 2015

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M. Jamuna , S. Haribabu March 2015 Page No.: 83-87

Text-line extraction in unconstrained handwritten documents remains a challenging problem due to non-uniform character scale, spatially varying text orientation, and the interference between text lines. In order to address these problems, which propose a new cost function that considers the interactions between text lines and the curvilinearity of each text line. To detect text in natural scene images based on two machine classifiers. One is used to generate the candidate word regions and the other filter is used to filter the non text ones. In this the connected components in the images are extracted by using maximally stable external region algorithm and the Connected Components are then partitioned using classifier and cluster them by using their pair-wise relations. Text provides important information about images sequences in a documented image, but it always remains difficult to modify the static documented image. To carry out modification in any of the text matter the text must be segmented out from the documented image, which can be used for further analysis. In this paper we convert image in text file which enable editing options to search, modify etc. Also text in the images was converted into audio sound which may be useful for disabled peoples.

  •  Page(s): 83-87
  •  Date of Publication: March 2015
  •  M. Jamuna
    Assistant Professor, M.E. Communication Systems,
    Maharaja Prithvi Engineering College, India
  •  S. Haribabu
    Assistant Professor, M.E. Communication Systems,
    Maharaja Prithvi Engineering College, India

References

 

[1] Jewoong Ryu, Hyung Il Koo, Nam Ik Cho, (2014) “Language-Independent Text-Line Extraction Algorithm for Handwritten Documents” IEEE Signal Processing Letters, Vol. 21, No. 9.
[2] Boris Epshtein, Eyal Ofek and Yonatan Wexler, (2010) “Detecting Text in Natural Scenes with Stroke Width Transform” IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 12, no. 7, pp 2963-2709.
[3] Hyung Il Koo, and Duck Hoon Kim, (2013) “Scene Text Detection via Connected Component Clustering and Non-text Filtering”, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 22, no. 6, pp 2269 – 2305.
[4] Hyung Il Koo and Nam Ik Cho, (2012) “Text-Line Extraction in Handwritten Chinese Documents Based on an Energy Minimization Framework”, vol.21,no. 3, pp 1169-75.
[5] Jaime S. Cardoso , Artur Capela, Ana Rebelo and Carlos Guedes, (2008) “A Connected Path Approach for Staff Detection on a Music Score”, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 8, no. 3, pp.1005 – 1008.
[6] Lawrence O’Gorman, (1993) “The Document Spectrum for Page Layout Analysis”, IEEE Transactions on Pattern analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 15, no. 11, pp 1162 – 1173.
[7] Louloudis.G, Gatos. B, Pratikakis.I, and Halatsis.C, (2008) “Text line detection in handwritten documents,” Pattern. Recognition, vol. 41, no. 12, pp. 3758–3772.
[8] Richard G. Casey and Eric Lecolinet, (1996) “A Survey of Methods and Strategies in Character Segmentation”, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis, vol. 18, no. 7, pp. 690-706.
[9] SatoA, Kise.K, and M. Iwata, (1998), “Segmentation of page images using the area Voronoi diagram” Comput. Vis. Image Understand., vol. 70, no. 3, pp. 370–382.
[10] Yin.F and C.-L. Liu, (2009) “Handwritten Chinese text line segmentation by clustering with distance metric learning,” Pattern Recognition, vol. 42, no.12, pp. 3146–3157.

M. Jamuna , S. Haribabu “Text-Line Extraction and Word Spotting In a Handwritten Document” International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.4 issue 3, pp.83-87 2015

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A. K. Abhyankar, S.Y.Gajjal March 2015 Page No.: 88-92

In the simulation of planar five bar mechanism, the objective is to calculate the positions of all the links which are rigid bodies. The planar five bar mechanism has second degree of freedom. There can be two input links. By adding a new constraint to conventional five bar motion generation model, the degree of freedom is reduced to one. This five bar constrained mechanism generates a family of curves. The simulation model allows the user to actually input the mechanism and generate the motion curve. The model indicates the locking positions and user can modify the dimensions.

  •  Page(s): 88-92
  •  Date of Publication: March 2015
  •  A. K. Abhyankar
    Department of Mechanical Engineering,
    NBN Sinhgad School of Engineering, Ambegaon, Pune
  •  S.Y.Gajjal
    Department of Mechanical Engineering,
    NBN Sinhgad School of Engineering, Ambegaon, Pune

References

 

[1] S.S. Balli and S. Chand “Five-Bar Motion and Path Generators with Variable Topology for Motion Between Extreme Positions,” Mechanisms and Machine Theory, Vol. 37, No. 11, pp 1435-1445 ( 2002)
[2] S.S. Balli and S. Chand “Synthesis of Five-Bar Mechanism for Variable Topology Type with Transmission Angle Control,” Journal of Mechanical Design, Vol. 126, No. 1, pp 128-134 ( 2004)
[3] A. Wang and H. Yan, “Rigid Body Guidance for Planar Five-Bar Linkages for Five Precision Positions”, Journal of Chinese Society of Mechanical Engineers, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp 159-165 ( 1991).
[4] P.S. Basu and K. Farhang, “Kinematic Analysis ans Design of Two-Input, Five-Bar Mechanism Driven by Relatively Small Cranks”, 22nd Biennial Mechanisms Conference, Scottdale, Arizona (1992).
[5] C. Lin and C.H. Chaing, “Synthesis of Planar and Spherical Geared Five-Bar Function Generators by the Pole Method”, Mechanisms and Machine Theory, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp.131-141 (1992).
[6] W. Ge and Z. Chen, “Study of Geared Five-Bar Curves Based on Computer Mechanism Simulation with Variable Parameters”, Mechanical Science and Technology, Vol. 18, No.3, pp. 435-437 (1999).
[7] H. Cheng and W. Trang, “Web-Based Interactive Analysis and Animation of Mechanisms”, Transactions of ASME, Vol. 6, pp. 84-90 (2006).
[8] X. Dou and K. Ting, “Branch Indentification in Geared Five-Bar Chains”, Journal of Mechanical Design, Vol. 118, No. 3, pp. 384-389 (1996).
[9] G.N. Sandor and A.G. Erdman, “Advanced Mechanism Design: Analysis and Synthesis”, Prentice-Hall,Englewood Cliffs (1984).

A. K. Abhyankar, S.Y.Gajjal “Simulation Model for Coupler Curve Generation using Five Bar Planar Mechanism With Rotation Constraint” International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.4 issue 3, pp.88-92 2015

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Abhilasha Jindal March 2015 Page No.: 93-103

This is one of the first investigations of consumer motivations of purchasing luxury branded goods in tier-2 cities of India. The purpose of the study is to analyse the luxury market in tier-2 cities of Indian and determine the factors that determine luxury consumption in tier-2 cities. The research identifies the various dimensions of luxury brands consumption and analyse those dimensions in relation to tier-2 city consumers. The luxury value dimensions studied in the present research are quality value, premium price value, social value and brand loyalty value. The data was collected from 300 respondents in Meerut. The results highlighted that in emerging cities of India consumer perceive quality as the luxury brand determinant. Further, strong patron status suggested the ‘bandwagon effect’ among respondents, who place greater emphasis on the effect they make on others while consuming luxury brands and attach less importance to price as an indicator of prestige.

  •  Page(s): 93-103
  •  Date of Publication: March 2015
  •  Abhilasha Jindal
    Research Scholar (JRF), Department of Management,
    JJT University, Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan, India

References

 

[1] Unnithan S., (2004, February 23). Tale of a missing necklace: Discovery channel to air mystery of „The Patiala Necklace‟, Indiatoday in.
[2] Euromonitor International (2013, October 08). Global luxury goods sales exceed US $ 318 billion.
[3] Som A., (2011). Logic of Luxury in Emerging Markets. Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers, Vol. 36, Issue 1, pp. 75-77.
[4] CII – Indian Market Research Bureau (IMRB) report, “The Changing Face of Luxury in India”, 2013
[5] Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) and A.T. Kearney Report, (2011). “India Luxury Review 2011.”
[6] ASSOCHAM and Yes Bank, (2012). “Indian Luxury Summit 2012.”
[7] India luxury summit 2014. KPMG – ASSOCHAM, 2014
[8] ASSOCHAM Press Release, (2013, July 13). “Economic slowdown doesn’t break HIG-luxury market: Press release.”
[9] Phau I. & Prendergast G., (2000). “Consuming luxury brands: The relevance of the „Rarity Principle‟,” Journal of Brand Management, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 122-138.
[10] Vigneron F. & Johnson L.W., (1999). “A review and a Conceptual Framework of Prestige- Seeking consumer behaviour,” Academy of Marketing Science Review, 1999(1), pp. 1-15.
[11] Hauck W. E. & Stanforth N., (2007). “Cohort perception of luxury goods and services,” Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 11(2), 175.
[12] Dubois B. & Laurent G., (1994). “Attitudes toward the concept of luxury: An exploratory analysis,” Asia-Pacific Advances in Consumer Research, Vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 273-278.
[13] Dubois B., Laurent G. & Czellar S., (2001). “Consumer Rapport to Luxury: Analyzing Complex and Ambivalent Attitudes,” Les Cahiers de Recherche, 33(1), pp.1–56.
[14] Vigneron F. & Johnson L.W., (2004, July 01). “Measuring perceptions of brand luxury,” The Journal of Brand Management, Volume 11, Number 6, pp. 484-506(23).
[15] Shukla P., (2010). “Status consumption in cross-national context: sociopsychological brand and situational antecedents,” International Marketing Review, 27:108-129.
[16] Dubois B., Czellar S. & Laurent G., (2005). “Consumer segments based on attitudes toward luxury: empirical evidence from twenty countries.” Marketing Letters, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 115–28.
[17] Seringhaus F.H.R., (2005). “Selling luxury brands online,” Journal of Internet Commerce, 4(1), pp. 1-25.
[18] Dubois B. & Laurent G., (1994). “Attitudes toward the concept of luxury: An exploratory analysis,” Asia-Pacific Advances in Consumer Research, Vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 273-278.
[19] Wong N.Y. & Ahuvia A.C., (1998). “Personal taste and family face: luxury consumption in Confucian and Western societies,” Psychology and Marketing, Vol. 15, No. 5, pp. 423–41.
[20] Aaker D., (1991). “Managing Brand Equity,” Free Press, New York.
[21] O‟Cass A., & Frost, H., (2002). “Status brands: Examining the effects of non-product related brand associations on status and conspicuous consumption,” The Journal of Product and Brand Management, 11: 67– 88.
[22] Corneo G. & Jeanne O., (1997). “Conspicuous consumption, snoblism and conformism,” Journal of Public Economics, Vol. 66, No. 1, pp. 55- 71.
[23] Wiedmann K.P., Hennigs N. & Siebels A., (2009, July). “Value-based segmentation of luxury consumption behaviour,” Psychology & Marketing, Volume 26, Issue 7, pp. 625–651.
[24] Veblen T. B., (1899). “The Theory of the Leisure Class,” Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
[25] Leibenstein H., (1950). “Bandwagon, snob, and Veblen effects in the theory of parker J.A.consumers’ demand,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 64, No.2, pp.183-207.

Abhilasha Jindal “The Impact of Luxury Dimensions on Tier-2 City Consumers” International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.4 issue 3, pp.93-103 2015

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Basavarajappa N.S , Anil Kumar K N March 2015 Page No.: 104-109

We obtain results on the vanishing of divergence of Concircular curvature tensor with respect to semi-symmetric metric connection on K-contact and trans-Sasakian manifolds.

  •  Page(s): 104-109
  •  Date of Publication: March 2015
  •  Basavarajappa N.S
    Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics
    Bapuji Institute of Engineering & Technology, Davangere – 577 004 Karnataka, INDIA.
  •  Anil Kumar K N
    Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics
    Bapuji Institute of Engineering & Technology, Davangere – 577 004 Karnataka, INDIA.

References

 

[1] K. Amur and S.S. Pujar, (1978) On Submanifolds of aRiemannian manifold admitting a metric semi-symmetricconnection, Tensor, N.S., 32, 35-38.
[2] C.S. Bagewadi, (1982) On totally real submanifolds of aKahlerian manifold admitting Semi symmetric metric Fconnection,Indian.J.Pure.Appl.Math, 13(5), 528-536.
[3] C.S. Bagewadi and Venkatesha, (2007) Some curvature tensorson Trans sasakian manifolds, Turk.j.Math, 30, 1-11.
[4] C.S. Bagewadi, D.G. Prakasha and Venkatesha. ConservativeProjective Curvature Tensor on Trans-Sasakian Manifold withrespect to Semi-symmetric MetricConnection, Accepted.
[5] D.E. Blair and J.A. Oubina. (1990) Conformal and relatedchanges of metric on the product of two almost contact metricmanifolds, Publ. Mat. 34. no.1, 199-207.
[6] D.E. Blair, Contact manifolds in Riemannian Geometry, LectureNotes in Mathematics 509, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1976.
[7] D.E. Blair, (2000) Inversion theory and conformal mapping,Student Mathematical Library 9 American MathematicalSociety.
[8] U.C. De and Absos Ali Shaikh, (1997) K-contact and Sasakianmanifolds with conservative quasi-conformal curvature tensor,Bull. Cal. Math. Soc. 89, 349-354.
[9] A. Friedmann and J.A. Schouten (1924) Uber die geometric derholbsymmetrischen Ubertragurgen, Math.Zeitschr. 21, 211-233.
[10] N.B. Gatti and C.S. Bagewadi (2003) On irrotational quasiconformalcurvature tensor, Tensor.N.S., 64, no.3, 248-258.
[11] A. Gray and L.M. Harvella, (1980) The sixteen clases of almostHermitian manifolds and their linear invariants, Ann.Mat.PuraAppl., 123, no.4, 35-58.
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[13] W. Kuhnel, (1988) Conformal transformations between Einsteinspaces, Conformal geometry (Bonn, 1985/1986), 105-146,Aspects Math., E12, Vieweg, Braunschweig.
[14] J.A. Oubina, (1985) New classes of almost contact metricstructures, Publ.Math.Debrecen, 32, no.3-4,187-193.
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[18] K. Yano, (1940) Concircular geometry I. Concirculartransformations, Proc. Imp. Acad. Tokyo 16, 195-200

Basavarajappa N.S , Anil Kumar K N “Conservative Concircular Curvature Tensor With Respect To Semi-Symmetric Metric Connection on K-Contact and Trans-Sasakian Manifolds” International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.4 issue 3, pp.104-109 2015

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Sukanya Roy March 2015 Page No.: 110-114

Education of a nation is one of the foremost and basic requirements and it is considered to be the backbone and the major contributor in national and economic development. it’s a student’s centric service sector which is administrated by teaching and non teaching employees of the school and colleges. Most of the higher educational institutes suffer from acute shortage of faculty and due to lack of adequate employee benefits in teaching profession leads to students dissatisfaction in colleges of Jhunjhunu district. This research article investigated the impact analysis of faculty job satisfaction boost student enrollment in higher education institutes in Jhunjhunu (Rajasthan ). The sample of the study was taken 200 which were collected from both teaching staff and students from various department and colleges, two set of questionnaire was prepared for the collection of data which were tabulated and analysed by Z-test. The result indicated that in today’s fast changing economy faculty members thrive for professional growth ,development ,job security and to secure better position in the future .Salary is not the important motivators of the faculty members and secondly is shows that there is a positive correlation between faculty job satisfaction and students satisfaction which boost the students enrollment in higher educational institute.

  •  Page(s): 110-114
  •  Date of Publication: March 2015
  •  Sukanya Roy
    Faculty of Commerce,
    Seth Shri Gangadhar Shiv Bhagwan Patwari College, Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan, India

References

 

[1] S.M Abbas,Vandana Premi , Anat Jyoti ,Job satisfaction in management faculties of a metropolitan and proximate area a study on private colleges, International Journal in Commerce and management 3[4].2010 11-22
[2] Muhammad Imran,Rasheed ,Hassn Danyal Adam,Shakeel Sarwan 2010.Motivational issue for teachers in hiher education:A critical case of IUB journal of management research 2[2].1-23
[3] Gary w Davud.S and Derek Z academic preparation effort and success.acomparison of student and faculty perception .educational research quarterly 29[2],2005 29-36
[4] Paul D.Umbach Mathhew R Wawrzynski. The role od college faculty in student learning & engagement, Research in higher education 46[2].2005 153-184
[5] Yousef mehdipour,Hamidah Zarehkafi” student satisfaction at Osmania university”,International journal of advancement in research and technology vol 2.2013[233-239][6] Mosammod Mohamuda Parvin, N M Nurul Kabir “Factor affecting employee job satisfaction of pharmaceutical sector ,Australian Journal of business and management research vol 1 2011[113-123][7] Price I Mantzdof F,Smith L and Agahi H (2003)”The impact of faculties and student choice of university vol 21 no 10[212-22][8] Salomon M.R (1991),Consumer behaviour buying having and geing Allyn and Bacon M.A.
[9] Xuong –Kiet Vuong and Minh Quang Duong “ Acomparison of job satisfaction level between male and female faculty at the Vietnam national university of ho chi ming city,Asian Journal of humanities and social sciences vol1 nov 2013 [10-19]

Sukanya Roy ““Impact Analysis of Faculty Job Satisfaction on Boosting Students Enrollment in Higher Education Institutions” A Case Study” International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.4 issue 5, pp. 110-114 2015

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Ashwinkumar Panchal, Shailesh Indrale, Nitin Jadhav, Nandkishor Karlekar March 2015 Page No.: 115-118

In this paper, The JCJ protocol is used to implement I-voting systems architecture. This system provides security to Internet-voting using different security algorithms (like MD9). In this system there are three types of users that are Administrator, Nominator, voters. Each user has different rights to access the I-voting system. The whole I-voting system is controlled by administrator module. They has to verify voters and nominators application and depend upon verification result decides to accept or reject application of that particular user. For verification of voters and nominator the UID and OTP are used. After registration nominator and voter can check election schedule. On the date of election voter has to vote and can see result on the date of result which is scheduled by administrator.

  •  Page(s): 115-118
  •  Date of Publication: March 2015
  •  Ashwinkumar Panchal
    B.E Final year student,
    Sinhgad Institute of Technology, Lonavala, Maharashtra, India
  •  Shailesh Indrale
    B.E Final year student,
    Sinhgad Institute of Technology, Lonavala, Maharashtra, India
  •  Nitin Jadhav
    B.E Final year student,
    Sinhgad Institute of Technology, Lonavala, Maharashtra, India
  •  Nandkishor Karlekar
    Professor,
    Sinhgad Institute of Technology, Lonavala, Maharashtra, India

References

 

[1] Alireza Toroghi Haghighat, Mohammad Sadeq Dousti, and Rasool Jalili, “An Efficient and Provably-Secure Coercion-Resistant E-voting Protocol”, IEEE 2013.
[2] A. Juels, D. Catalano, and M. Jakobsson, “Coercion-resistant electronic elections,” in Proceedings of the 2005 ACM workshop on Privacy in the electronic society (WPES ’05). ACM, 2005, pp. 61–70.
[3] A. Acquisti, “Receipt-free homomorphic elections and write-in ballots,” Cryptology ePrint Archive, 2004.
[4] J. Schweisgut, “Coercion-resistant electronic elections with observer,” in 2nd International Workshop on Electronic Voting, Bregenz, 2006.
[5] R. Araujo, N. Rajeb, R. Robbana, J. Traor´e, and S. Youssfi, “Towards practical and secure coercion-resistant electronic elections,” in Cryptology and Network Security. Springer, 2010, pp. 278–297.
[6] J. Clark and U. Hengartner, “Selections: Internet voting with overthe-shoulder coercion-resistance,” in Financial Cryptography and Data Security. Springer, 2012, pp. 47–61.
[7] W. Smith, “New cryptographic election protocol with best-known theoretical properties,” in Proc. of Workshop on Frontiers in Electronic Elections, 2005.
[8] S. G. Weber, R. Araujo, and J. Buchmann, “On coercion-resistant electronic elections with linear work,” in The Second International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security (ARES 2007), april 2007, pp. 908–916.
[9] R. Araujo, S. Foulle, and J. Traore, “A practical and secure coercionresistant scheme for remote elections,” Frontiers of Electronic Voting, vol. 7311, 2007.
[10] R. Araujo, S. Foulle, and J. Traore, “A practical and secure coercionresistant scheme for internet voting,” in Towards Trustworthy Elections. Springer, 2010, pp. 330–342.
[11] O. Spycher, R. Koenig, R. Haenni, and M. Schlapfer, “A new approach towards coercion-resistant remote e-voting in linear time,” in Financial Cryptography and Data Security. Springer, 2012, pp. 182–189.
[12] A. Juels and M. Jakobsson, “Coercion-resistant electronic elections,” Cryptology ePrint Archive, 2002, https://eprint.iacr.org/2002/165.
[13] T. Pedersen, “A threshold cryptosystem without a trusted party,”

Ashwinkumar Panchal, Shailesh Indrale, Nitin Jadhav, Nandkishor Karlekar “I-voting System using JCJ Protocol” International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.4 issue 3, pp.115-118 2015

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T.S.Vishnu Vardhan, Mahesh Kumar, Dr.P.Arumugam March 2015 Page No.: 119-129

An orange, specifically, the bitter orange (Citrus aurantium) is the most commonly grown tree fruit in the world. Orange trees are widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical climates for the bitter fruit, which is peeled or cut (to avoid the bitter rind) and eaten whole, or processed to extract orange juice, & also for the fragrant peel. Citrus fruits are at the top not only in total production, but also in Economic value. The anti oxidant activity of the orange peel is evaluated by DPPH and HRSA assay and the Anti psoriatic activity is determined by MTT assay. The presence of Phytochemicals like Proteins, Carbohydrates, Glycosides, Alkaloids, Phenols, Flavonoids,Tannins and Saponins are screened. TLC is carried out in partial purification of Bioactive compounds.

  •  Page(s): 119-129
  •  Date of Publication: March 2015
  •  T.S.Vishnu Vardhan
    Dept. of Food Process Engineering,
    SRM University, Kattankullathur District, Tamilnadu,India
  •  Mahesh Kumar
    Dept. of Food Process Engineering,
    SRM University, Kattankullathur District, Tamilnadu,India
  •  Dr.P.Arumugam
    Director,
    ARMATS BIOTEK

References

 

[1]. K. Ley, Physiology of Inflammation, Oxford University Press, New York,2001.
[2]. S.L. Robbins, V. Kumar, R.S. Cotran, Pathologic Basis of Disease, Chapter2: Acute and Chronic, Inflammation Elsevier Saunders, Philadelphia, 2010.
[3]. J.K. Kundu, Y.J. Surh, Inflammation: gearing the journey to cancer, Mutat.Res. 659 (2008) 15–30.
[4]. B.B. Aggarwal, S. Krishnan, S. Guha, Inflammation, Lifestyle and ChronicDiseases: The Silent Link (Oxidative Stress and Disease), CRC Press, BocaRaton, 2012.
[5]. L.M. Coussens, Z. Werb, Inflammation and cancer, Nature 420 (2002)860–867.
[6]. Z.A. Radi, M.E. Kehrli Jr., M.R. Ackermann, Cell adhesion molecules,leukocyte trafficking, and strategies to reduce leukocyte infiltration, J. Vet.Intern. Med. 15 (2001) 516– 529.
[7]. S. Ghosh, M.S. Hayden, New regulators of NF-kappaB in inflammation,Nat. Rev. Immunol. 8 (2008) 837–848.
[8]. A. Gosslau, S. Li, C.T. Ho, The importance of natural product characteri-zation in studies of their anti-inflammatory activity, Mol. Nutr. Food Res.55 (2011) 74–82.
[9]. M.-H. Pan, S. Li, C.-S. Lai, et al., Inhibition of citrus flavonoidson 12-Otetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate-induced skin inflammation andtumorigenesis in mice, Food Sci. Human Wellness 1 (2012) 65–73.
[10]. J.A. Manthey, K. Grohmann, A. Montanari,et al., Polymethoxylatedflavones derived from citrus suppress tumor necrosis factoralpha expression by human monocytes, J. Nat. Prod. 62 (1999) 441–444.
[11]. J.P. Bastard, M. Maachi, C. Lagathu, et al., Recent advances in the relation-ship between obesity, inflammation, and insulin resistance, Eur. CytokineNetw. 17 (2006) 4–12.
[12]. N. Lin, T. Sato, Y. Takayama, et al., Novel anti-inflammatory actionsofnobiletin, a citrus polymethoxy flavonoid, on human synovial fibroblastsand mouse macrophages,Biochem. Pharmacol. 65 (2003) 2065–2071.
[13]. S.Y. Choi, H.C. Ko, S.Y. Ko, et al., Correlation between flavonoid contentand the NO production inhibitory activity of peel extracts from variouscitrus fruits, Biol. Pharm. Bull. 30 (2007) 772–778.
[14]. K.E. Malterud, K.M. Rydland, Inhibitors of 15-lipoxygenase from orangepeel, J. Agric.Food Chem. 48 (2000) 5576–5580.A. Gosslau et al. / Food Science and Human Wellness 3(2014) 26–35 35 .
[15]. S. Li, S. Sang, M.H. Pan, et al., Anti-inflammatory property of the urinarymetabolites of nobiletin in mouse, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 17 (2007)5177–5181.
[16]. A. Murakami, Y. Nakamura, K. Torikai, et al., Inhibitory effect of citrusnobiletin on phorbol ester-induced skin inflammation, oxidative stress, andtumor promotion in mice, Cancer Res. 60 (2000) 5059–5066.
[17]. I.N. Sergeev, C.T. Ho, S. Li, et al., Apoptosis-inducing activity of hydroxy-lated polymethoxyflavones and polymethoxyflavones from orange peel inhuman breast cancer cells, Mol. Nutr. Food Res. 51 (2007) 1478–1484.
[18]. A. Murakami, T. Shigemori, H. Ohigashi, Zingiberaceous And cit-rus constituents, 1_acetoxychavicol acetate, zerumbone, auraptene, andnobiletin, suppress lipopolysaccharideinduced cyclooxygenase-2 expres-sion in RAW264.7 murine macrophages through different modes of action,J. Nutr. 135 (2005) 2987S–2992S.
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[22]. C.S. Lai, M.L. Tsai, A.C. Cheng, et al., Chemoprevention ofcolonic tumorigenesis by dietary hydroxylated polymethoxyflavonesin azoxymethane-treated mice, Mol. Nutr. Food Res. 55 (2010)278–290.
[23]. S. Li, M.-H. Pan, C.-Y. Lo, et al., Chemistry and health effects of polymethoxyflavones and hydroxylated polymethoxyflavones, J. Funct. Foods1 (2009) 2–12.
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T.S.Vishnu Vardhan, Mahesh Kumar, Dr.P.Arumugam “Anti-Psoriatic Activity of Orange Peel Extract using Monocytic Cell Line” International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.4 issue 3, pp.119-129 2015

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M.D.S. Nandini , C.Abirami , R.Maheswari March 2015 Page No.: 130-132

An intelligent toll gate opener using zigbee technology is to overcome the major issue of collision. The zigbee module is placed in both the transmitter and receiver side, the module in the receiver side receives the signal from the transmitter side, which is placed in the vehicle. It maintains the user details of user name, account number, vehicle number and address to verify the user details in the data base. Simultaneously the transaction details of the users is sent to the micro controller and the amount will be reduced from the user’s account, it will intimate the gate control which is supported by a stepper motor to open the strip of the gate, if it is valid. If not, the vehicle will be automatically stopped.

  •  Page(s): 130-132
  •  Date of Publication: March 2015
  •  M.D.S. Nandini
    Assistant Professor, Department of ECE
    SNS College of Engineering Coimbatore, India
  •  C.Abirami
    UG Scholar, Department of ECE
    SNS College of Engineering Coimbatore, India
  •  R.Maheswari
    UG Scholar, Department of ECE
    SNS College of Engineering Coimbatore, India

References

 

[1]. Janani S.P and Meena S “Automatised Toll Gate System Using Passive RFID and GSM Technology”.
[2]. V.Sandhya and A.Pravin “Automatic Toll Gate
Management and Vehicle Access Intelligent Control System Based on ARM7 Microcontroller”.
[3]. Chonghua Li ,“Automatic Vehicle Identification System Based On RFID”. Anti-Counterfeiting Security and Identification In Communication, 2010.
[4]. Vincent O. R, Olayiwola O. E. And Kosemani O. O..,“Estimating Traffic Intensity at Toll Gates UsingQueueing Networks”,2014.
[5]. Khali, P., Michael, C.W. and Shahriyar,H.,“Entrance Collection Technology and Best Practices”, Project 0-5217:Vehicle/License Plate Identification for Entrance Collection Application, 2007.
[6]. Gunda, L., Lee M., Reginald G., Mhlanga, S. andNyanga L., “Vehicle License Plate ”, CIE42 Proceedings, Cape Town, South Africa 2012
[7]. Raadhikaa, L.“The Universal Journal of appliedComputer Science and Technology, UNIASCIT, 1, 1, 2011, 05-08.
[8]. Jameel, A., “License Plate Recognition System,Thesis Presented to the Deanship of GraduateStudies”, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, 2003’ 2-5

M.D.S. Nandini , C.Abirami , R.Maheswari “An Intelligent Toll Gate Security System with Speed Control” International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.4 issue 3, pp.130-132 2015

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M.Santhanaraj, K.Siddharthraju, R.Dhivya Devi, S.Prabahar March 2015 Page No.: 133-139

In modern VLSI designs, power consumed by clocking is one of the major issue. Hence, in this paper propose an algorithm for reducing the power consumption by replacing some flip-flops with fewer multi-bit flip-flops without affecting the performance of the original circuit. The flip-flop replacement leading to violation of timing and placement capacity constraints. Some techniques are proposed to avoid this problem. Manhattan distance and co-ordinate transformation used to identify those flip-flops that can be merged and their legal regions. Then, a combination table is built to enumerate all possible combinations. Finally, the flip-flops are merged in hierarchical manner. According to the experimental results, our algorithm significantly reduces clock power by 20-30% and besides power reduction minimizing the total wire length is also considered.

  •  Page(s): 133-139
  •  Date of Publication: March 2015
  •  M.Santhanaraj
    Assistant Professor-Department of Electronics and communication Engineering,
    KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India.
  •  K.Siddharthraju
    Assistant Professor-Department of Electronics and communication Engineering,
    KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India.
  •  R.Dhivya Devi
    Assistant Professor-Department of Electronics and communication Engineering,
    KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India
  •  S.Prabahar
    Assistant Professor-Department of Electronics and communication Engineering
    Chandy College of Engineering, Tuticorin, India

References

 

[1] P. Gronowski, W. J. Bowhill, R. P. Preston, M. K. Gowan, and R. L. Allmon, “High-performance microprocessor design,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 33, no. 5, pp. 676–686, May 1998.
[2] W. Hou, D. Liu, and P.-H. Ho, “Automatic register banking for lowpower clock trees,” in Proc. Quality Electron. Design, San Jose, CA, Mar. 2009, pp. 647–652.
[3] D. Duarte, V. Narayanan, and M. J. Irwin, “Impact of technology scaling in the clock power,” in Proc. IEEE VLSI Comput. Soc. Annu. Symp., Pittsburgh, PA, Apr. 2002, pp. 52–57.
[4] H. Kawagachi and T. Sakurai, “A reduced clock-swing flip-flop (RCSFF) for 63% clock power reduction,” in VLSI Circuits Dig. Tech. Papers Symp., Jun. 1997, pp. 97–98.
[5] Y. Cheon, P.-H. Ho, A. B. Kahng, S. Reda, and Q. Wang, “Power-aware placement,” in Proc. Design Autom. Conf., Jun. 2005, pp. 795–800.
[6] W. Hou, D. Liu, and P.-H. Ho, “Automatic register banking for low power clock trees,” in Proc. Quality Electron. Design, San Jose, CA, Mar. 2009, pp. 647–652.
[7] D. Duarte, V. Narayanan, and M. J. Irwin, “Impact of technology scaling in the clock power,” in Proc. IEEE VLSI Comput. Soc. Annu. Symp., Pittsburgh, PA, Apr. 2002, pp. 52–57.
[8] . Y.-T. Chang, C.-C. Hsu, P.-H. Lin, Y.-W. Tsai, and S.-F. Chen, “Post-placement power optimization with multi-bit flip-flops,” in Proc. IEEE/ACM Comput.-Aided Design Int. Conf., San Jose, CA, Nov. 2010,pp. 218–223.
[9] . J.-T. Yan and Z.-W. Chen, “Construction ofconstrained multi-bit flipflops for clock power reduction,” in Proc. ICGCS, 2010, pp. 675–678.
[10] . Y.-T. Chang, C.-C. Hsu, M. P.-H. Lin, Y.-W. Tsai, and S.-F. Chen, “Post-placement power optimization with multi-bit flip-flops,” in Proc. ICCAD, 2010, pp. 218–223.
[11] . S.-H. Wang, Y.-Y. Liang, T.-Y. Kuo, and W.-K. Mak, “Power-driven flip-flop merging and relocation,” in Proc. ISPD, 2011, pp. 107–114.
[12] L.-T. Wang, Y.-W. Chang, and K.-T. Cheng, Eds., “Electronic Design Automation: Synthesis, Verification”, and Test. Burlington, MA: Elsevier/ Morgan Kaufmann, 2009.

M.Santhanaraj, K.Siddharthraju, R.Dhivya Devi, S.Prabahar “Alternative Approach of Low Power Multi Bit Flip-Flops in Integrated Circuits” International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.4 issue 5, pp.133-139 2015

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Seema Das, P. Patnaik, Dr. R.Jha March 2015 Page No.: 140-143

Model Order reduction has been extensively used in study of dynamic behavior of many Engineering and industrial large scale systems as well as Electrical and Electronic systems including microelectronic systems such as integrated circuits. The motivation for appropriate MOR is to obtain an accurate model of smaller order which can be easily simulated and implemented in hard ware with ease saving effort, cost and time. In this paper an analysis of some MOR techniques based on moment matching and Padé approximation and related to Krylov sub spaces more particularly Asymptotic Waveform Evaluation(AWE), Padé Via Lanczos (PVL), Matrix- Padé Via Lanczos (MPVL), Symmetrical PVL (SymPVL) has been carried out. These techniques are applicable to matrix equations resulting when Finite Element Method (FEM) is used to model Electromagnetic wave propagation and radiation problems. AWE methods are straight forward to understand and implement but numerically not stable. Lanczos and PVL methods solve the Eigen value problems, numerically more stable and superior due to their computational efficiency but they can loose passivity for RLC systems. This paper also discusses the ARNOLDI algorithm and improved Arnoldi method like Passive Reduced order Interconnect Macro modelling Algorithm (PRIMA) and SVD Laguerre which are stable as well as retain the passivity.

  •  Page(s): 140-143
  •  Date of Publication: March 2015
  •  Seema Das
    Dronacharya College of Engineering/ECE Department, Gurgoan,India
  •  P. Patnaik
    Global Institute of Technology and Management/ ECE Department, Gurgoan, India
  •  Dr. R.Jha
    IET Bhaddal Technical Campus/ Director, Ropar, India

References

 

[1] A.C. Antoulas book. Approximation of Large-Scale Dynamical Systems. SIAM series on Advances in Design and Control, 2005.
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[12] L. Knockaert and D. De Zutter. Passive Reduced Order Multiport Modeling: The Pad´e-Arnoldi-SVD Connection. Int. J. Electron. Commun. (AEU), 53:254-260, 1999.
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Seema Das, P. Patnaik, Dr. R.Jha “Comparison of Various Model Order Reduction Techniques based on Moment Matching Methods” International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.4 issue 3, pp.140-143 2015

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Macwan Kiran March 2015 Page No.: 144-147

Association rules are the main technique for data mining. Mining association rules involves a lot of memory and CPU costs .This is especially a problem in data streams since the processing time is limited to one online scan. Therefore, when to update association rules, in real time or only at needs, is another fundamental issue. A new approach is required to update discovered association rules in a database when new transactions are added to, delete from, or modified in the database. However in real time environment, data are added continuously, and therefore, if we update association rules too frequently, the cost of computation will increase drastically. The purpose of the project is to overcome the above defined problem and to present a new approach which may decrease the execution time and increasing efficiency.

  •  Page(s): 144-147
  •  Date of Publication: March 2015
  •  Macwan Kiran
    A. D. Patel Institute of Technology, Anand, Gujarat

References

 

[1] The dynamic warehousing infrastructure: Establishing a foundation to meet new information requirements by IBM
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[5] Badri Patel, Vijay K Chaudhari, Rajneesh K Karan, YK Rana “Optimization of Association Rule Mining Apriori Algorithm Using ACO ” Sep. 2008, Volume 5, No.9
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Macwan Kiran “Improved Apriori Algorithm for Reducing Execution Time of Frequent Dataset” International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.4 issue 3, pp.144-147 2015

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Lakshmana Rao. A March 2015 Page No.: 148-153

In this paper, we considered a deterministic inventory model with selling price dependent demand and time-varying holding cost. The model considered here allows for shortages, and the demand is partially backlogged. The model is solved analytically by maximizing profit function. The results are illustrated with numerical illustrations for the model. The model can be applied to optimize profit function for the business enterprises where the deterioration rate is selling price dependent.

  •  Page(s): 148-153
  •  Date of Publication: March 2015
  •  Lakshmana Rao. A
    Department of Basic Sciences and Humanities,
    Aditya Institute of Technology and Management, Tekkali, India – 532 201

References

 

[1] Abad, PL., (1996). Optimal pricing and lot-sizing under conditions of Perishability and partial backordering. Manage Sci 42:1093–1104
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[22] Vinod Kumar Misra, Lal Sahab Singh, Rakesh Kumar (2013) An inventory model for deteriorating items with time-dependent demand and time-varying holding cost under partial backlogging. Journal of Industrial Engineering and International 9:4, doi:10.1186/2251-712X-9-4
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Lakshmana Rao. A “An EOQ Model For Deteriorating Items with Selling Price Dependent Demand and Time-Varying Holding Cost under Partial Backlogging” International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.4 issue 3, pp.148-153 2015

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M.D.S.Nandini, Anitha.S.M, Jeevhanprithiv.N March 2015 Page No.: 154-158

This paper describes security solutions for collecting and processing data in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). It includes an overview on security and reliability challenges for WSNs based on the cryptographic techniques. Analysis of securities attacks which includes Passive Attack, Active Attack, Distributed Attack, Insider Attack, Buffer overflow, Exploit attack, Close-in Attack, Phishing Attack, Password attack, Hijack attack and Spoof attack

  •  Page(s): 154-158
  •  Date of Publication: March 2015
  •  M.D.S.Nandini
    Assistant Professor /ECE
    SNS college of Engineering Coimbatore, India.
  •  Anitha.S.M
    UG scholar /ECE
    SNS college of Engineering Coimbatore, India
  •  Jeevhanprithiv.N
    UG scholar/ECE
    SNS college of Engineering Coimbatore, India.

References

 

[1]. Mani B. Srivastava Curt Schurgers. Energy efficient routing in wireless sensor networks. MILCOM’01, pages 357–361, October 28-31 2001.
[2]. I. Matta V. Erramilli and A. Bestavros. On the interaction between data aggregation and topology control in wireless sensor networks. In Proc. of SECON,, pages 557–565,, Oct 2004.
[3]. S. Bandyopadhyay and E. J. Coyle. An energy efficient hierarchical clustering algorithm for wireless sensor networks. In Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Communications (INFOCOM), 2003.
[4]. S. Ghiasi, A. Srivastava, X. Yang, and M. Sarrafzadeh. Optimal energy aware clustering in sensor networks. Sensors, 2:258–259, 2002.
[5]. Anathan P. Chandraskan Wendi B. Heinzelman and Hari Blakrisshnan. An application-specific protocol architecture for wireless microsensor networks. IEEE Trans. on Wireless Communications, 1(4):660–670, OCT 2002.
[6]. Konstantinos Kalpakis Koustuv Dasgupta and Parag Namjoshi. An effi- cient clustering-based heuristic for data gathering and aggregation in sensor networks. In IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, 2003.
[7]. Koustuv Dasgupta Konstantinos Kalpakis and Parag Namjoshi. Maximum lifetime data gathering and aggregation in wireless sensor networks. In IEEE International Conference on Networking, pages 685–696, August 2002.
[8]. Daniel Kofman Ravi Mazumdar Ness Shroff Vivek P. Mhatre, Catherine Rosenberg.
[9]. Nandini.M.D.S, Kiruthika.M “Life Time Balanced RoutingAlgorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks”, IJARCSMS published2014.
[10]. Nandini.M.D.S ,Sangeetha.K”Energy Based Routing Algorithm Using Spanning Tree For Multicluster Formation In WSN” IJAICT Volume 1, Issue 2, June 2014.

M.D.S.Nandini, Anitha.S.M, Jeevhanprithiv.N “Security Analysis for WSN Based on Cryptographic Method” International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.4 issue 3, pp.154-158 2015

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