Indian Railways span global volumes in hospitality and catering sectors with services provided to 22 million passengers every day. Improvement of catering services is an on-going process. In its endeavor to provide quality and hygienic food to the passengers, Indian Railways have developed an operationalized and institutionalized mechanism for monitoring of quality and hygiene of catering services through regular inspections at various levels. The passenger satisfaction levels are also regularly monitored through direct feedback and other means to address catering complaints. This study is exploratory in nature, undertaken on a sample of 80 passengers in selected trains to identify the satisfaction levels on catering services of Indian Railways. Both primary and secondary data were gathered during the research. The respondents were selected on random basis from the population. Data were analyzed by using simple statistical tools and results were presented.
- Page(s): 01-08
- Date of Publication: 13 June 2018
- Dr. U. Srinivasa RaoProfessor & HOD, School of Management Studies, SSN Engineering College, Ongole. A.P. India.
References
[1]. Ishan Bhatkoti, “IRCTC becomes 'laughing stock' on Twitter” TOI, Tech Nov 8, 2012, New Delhi. [2]. Neha Shukla, ” IRCTC helpless, e-ticketing woes to continue”, TNN, Nov 11, 2012, Lucknow. [3]. NidhiSinghi, “IRCTC doesn't help book, cancels travel plans”, TNN, TOI, June 11, 2012, Ludhiana. [4]. “Now, separate form for tatkal bookings to check misuse”, PTI, Oct 18, 2012, New Delhi. [5]. Aguiar, Marian. Tracking Modernity: India's Railway and the Culture of Mobility (2011) [6]. Bear, Laura. Lines of the Nation: Indian Railway Workers, Bureaucracy, and the Intimate Historical Self (Columbia University Press, 2007) ISBN 978-0-231-14002-7 [7]. Tiwari, Ramswarup D. Railways In Modern India (2007) [1941] ISBN 978-1406748123 [8]. V.M. Govind Krishnan NMR (Nilgiri Mountain Railway)- From Lifeline to Oblivion [9]. “Passengers are struggling to get a ticket online through this system”, CIOL Bureau, Bangalore. [10]. “Too many agents of IRCTC adding to woes of passengers in festive seasons,”. TOI.”, 15 Oct 2012, [11]. http// indianrailway.com [12]. http//irctc.co.in [13]. http//wikipedia.com [14]. www.timesofindia.com
Dr. U. Srinivasa Rao "Passenger Satisfaction on Catering Services of Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation Ltd. IRCTC: A Study" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.7 issue 6, June 2018, pp.01-08 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.7Issue6/01-08.pdf
Water bodies have been largely polluted by heavy metals. Removal of heavy metals can be done with various adsorbents. For a safe environment, we need to remove a heavy metal from contaminated water. There is various numbers of waste by-products such as fly ash, eggshell, fava beans, papaya seed etc .This project deals with removal of heavy metals from waste water by using natural adsorbent “Musaccae”. We eliminated the heavy metals of chromium (Cr) &lead (pb) from dye waste water. We collected the waste water form Sattur dye industry. Results of removal showed that the range of concentration at the range of 20-40 mg/l.98% chromium and 95% of lead was removed with natural adsorbent musaccae.90% of lead and 97% of chromium was removed with tea waste. Musaccae was effective in removal of heavy metals when compared to tea waste.
- Page(s): 09-12
- Date of Publication: 13 June 2018
- R. Devi Department of Civil Engineering, AAA College of Engineering & Technology, Sivakasi, Tamil Nadu, India
- D. PavithraDepartment of Civil Engineering, AAA College of Engineering & Technology, Sivakasi, Tamil Nadu, India
- C. Sakthi Kiruthika Department of Civil Engineering, AAA College of Engineering & Technology, Sivakasi, Tamil Nadu, India
- S.Sakundala Pandi Department of Civil Engineering, AAA College of Engineering & Technology, Sivakasi, Tamil Nadu, India
- Sofia Rajesh Department of Civil Engineering, AAA College of Engineering & Technology, Sivakasi, Tamil Nadu, India
References
[1]. J. S., Peng, R. T., Yang, J. H., Liu, Y. C. & Hu, X. J. Preparation of ethylenediamine-modified magnetic chitosan complex for adsorption of uranyl ions. Carbohydrate Polymers 84 (3), 1169–1175. [2]. Woolf, D., Amonette, J. E., Street-Perrott, F. A., Lehmann, J. & Joseph, S. Sustainable bio char to mitigate global climate change. Nature Communications 1, 56. [3]. Wu, Y., Luo, H., Wang, H., Wang, C., Zhang, J. & Zhang, Z. Adsorption of hexavalent chromium from aqueous solutions by graphene modified with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 394, 183–191. [4]. Xiao, Y., Liang, H., Chen, W. & Wang, Z. Synthesis and adsorption behavior of chitosan-coated MnFe2O4 nano particles for trace heavy metal ions removal. Applied Surface Science 285, 498–504. [5]. S. Ayub, S.I. Ali, N.A. Khan, Efficiency evaluation of neem (Azadirachta indica) bark in treatment of industrial wastewater, Environ. Pollut. Control J. 4 (4) (2001) 34–38. [6]. S.E. Bailey, T.J. Olin, R.M. Bricka, D.D. Adrian, A review of pontentially low-cost sorbents for heavy metals, Water Res. 33 (11) (1999) 2469–2479. [7]. R.K. Vempati, S.C. Musthyala, Y.A. Molleh, D.L. Cocke, Surface analyses of pyrolysed rice husk using scanning force microscopy, Water Res. 74 (11) (1995) 1722–1725. [8]. K.K. Wong, C.K. Lee, K.S. Low, M.J. Haron, Removal of Cu and Pb by tartaric acid modified rice husk from aqueous solution, Chemosphere 50 (2003) 23–28. [9]. W.E. Marshall, L.H. Wartelle, D.E. Boler, M.M. Johns, C.A. Toles, Enhanced metal adsorption by soybean hulls modified with citric acid, Bioresour. Technol. 69 (1999) 263–268.
R. Devi, D. Pavithra, C. Sakthi Kiruthika, S.Sakundala Pandi, Sofia Rajesh "Removal of Heavy Metals from Waste Water Using Natural Absorbent (Canna Indica)" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.7 issue 6, June 2018, pp.09-12 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.7Issue6/09-12.pdf
This paper discusses about the difficulty in rural electrification and aims towards providing a solution in the means of off-grid solar setup. A study of load calculation for a single rural house is conducted and accordingly its power requirements are stated. Based on the basic power requirements, calculation of Photovoltaic module size and the battery backup is estimated. Paper explains different ways to enhance the efficiency of solar panel. Powering rural houses using solar and with minimal requirement is the central idea of the paper. It also covers the cost estimation that will be required to design the similar setup.
- Page(s): 13-17
- Date of Publication: 13 June 2018
- Devayani S. SirsatDepartment of E & TC, Goa College of Engineering, Goa, India
- Dr. R. B. LohaniDepartment of E & TC, Goa College of Engineering, Goa, India
References
[1]. M.Aminy, N.Barhemmati, A.Hadadian, F.Vali.,2012, "Design Of A Photovoltaic System For A Rural House". [2]. Adithya Rajeev, K.ShanmukhaSundar (2014), " Design of an Off-Grid PV System for the Rural Community.". [3]. Wilson O. Achicanoy M., John Barco Jim´enez, 2012, "Electricity Demand Modeling for Rural Residential Housing: A Case Study in Colombia". [4]. Thomas Den Heeten, Nishant Narayan, Jan-Carel Diehl, JeroenVerschelling, SachaSilvester, JelenaPopovic-Gerber, Pavol Bauer, and MiroZeman, 2017, Understanding the Present and the Future Electricity Needs: Consequences for Design of Future Solar Home Systems for Off-Grid Rural Electrification". [5]. DebajitPalitand Gopal K Sarangi, "Renewable Energy Programs for Rural Electrification: Experience and Lessons from India", Conference on Developments in Renewable Energy Technology (ICDRET), 2014. [6]. https://solarpowerrocks.com/solar-basics/how-much-electricity-does-a-solar-panel-produce/ [7]. https://www.pelamiswave.com/solar-panel-size-guide/ [8]. https://www.solartechnology.co.uk/support-centre/calculating-your-solar-requirments [9]. https://www.mouser.de/pdfdocs/BuckConverterDesignNote.pdf [10]. https://powermin.nic.in/sites/default/files/uploads/Goa_24x7-PFA_Final_Doc_14_Sep_15.pdf [11]. MionaAndrejevićStošović, Marko Dimitrijević, VančoLitovski, “MPPT Controller Design for a Standalone PV System”, TELSIKS, 2013
Devayani S. Sirsat, Dr. R. B. Lohani "Study of Electricity Demands of a Rural House" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.7 issue 6, June 2018, pp.13-17 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.7Issue6/13-17.pdf
The potential for production of large quantities of bio mass of aquatic floating species especially water hyacinth, during the aquatic phase of the flood-pulse characteristics for this ecosystem. Such bio mass could be wisely managed for the production of bio fuels.Positive energy balance white minimal interference in the environment. Currently biodiesel is becoming popular as an environmental friendly fuel. It has been used as in the automotive industry. A major source of energy for our dynamic society is the burning of fossil fuels such as coal petroleum and natural gas this sources are found out to be in the limited amounts of available, those are depleting resources. Thus the study has demonstrated systematic approach to disposal of water weeds in solid waste management system. Biodiesel and bio-ethanol production is a alternative approach to fossil fuel.
- Page(s): 18-19
- Date of Publication: 13 June 2018
- Avinash Kishor ShendgePG Scholar, D. Y. Patil College of Engineering, Akurdi, Pune, Maharashtra, India
- Dr. B. S. BalapgolProfessor, D. Y. Patil College of Engineering, Akurdi, Pune. Maharashtra, India
References
[1] Bhakta J.N. (2015) Bio fuel potential of aquatic weeds, Int J Env Tech Sci1: page 15–20 [2] Bentley RW. (2002) Global oil and gas depletion: an overview. Energy Policy; 30:189–205. [3] Fagan J.M Converting Problematic Aquatic Plants to Biofuel [4] Cavallo A.J. (2002) Predicting the peak in world oil production. Nat Resour Res; 11:187–95 [5] Bhattachary A Electronic journal of Environmental [6] Bergier.I. Biofuel production from water hyacinth in the Pantanal wetland [7] Biofuel potential of waterweeds by Bhakta J.N. in Int J Env Tech Sci 1:15 [8] Studies of ethanol production from water Hycinth by A Ganguly @2011 [9] Sustainable Biofuel Production From Water Hyacinth by Ch.Vidya Sagar1 vol issue 10 oct -13 [10] Experimental Analysis on Performance Improvement of Diesel Engine Utilizing Alternate Fuels by K.Simhadri [11] Carlo N Hamelinck (2005), Outlook for advanced biofuel,Energy Policy 34(2006)368-3283
Avinash Kishor Shendge, Dr. B. S. Balapgol "“Study of Biofuel Generation”" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.7 issue 6, June 2018, pp.18-19 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.7Issue6/18-19.pdf
Return on Investments (ROI), which is also referred to as Return onCapital Employed is the traditional technique of measuring corporate performance. Economic Value Added (EVA®) an alternative technique of measuring corporate performance in gaining popularity and is perceived as better measure than Return on Investments. An EVA® is a profitability measure of a project or investment which is based on residual income technique. EVA® is an absolute measure vis a vis ROI which is relative measure. EVA® is easier to interpret than ROI. EVA quantifies the wealth creation made by an investment in a project. This paper determines the ROI and EVA® of S&P SensexCompanies for the accounting year 2016-2017. The study concludes that EVA® as a technique of corporate performance measurement is a better indicator and can supplement ROI.
- Page(s): 20-25
- Date of Publication: 20 June 2018
- CA Dr Shyamsundar P DasProfessor, Kala Institute of Management Studies and Research, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
References
[1] Marlena Grabowska (2014). Economic Value Added and Competitive Position of Enterprise: Case Research. Business and Economic Horizons, Volume 10, Issue 3, PP 165-176 [2] Shalini H S, Preethi V S (2012). A Comparative Study of Financial Dialectics and Economic Value Added vs. Traditional Profit Based Measures: A Case Study of BHEL – Electro Porcelains Division (EPD). IOSR Journal of Business and Management, Volume 4, Issue 6, PP 37-55. [3] Andrija Sabol, Filip Sverer (2016). A Review of the Economic Value Added: Literature and Application. UTS Journal of Economics, Special Issue, PP 19-27 [4] H M Vander Pol, N J Booyse, A J Pienaar, S Buchner & J Foot (2011). An Overview of Implementation of Economic ValueAdded: Performance Measures in South Africa. South African Business Review, Volume 15, No 3, PP 122 -141. [5] Issham Ismail (2012). Economic Value Added vs. Traditional Tools in Predicting Corporate Performance in Malaysia. African Journal of Business Management, Volume 7(18), PP 1757-1764. [6] Konecny Zdenek (2011). Economic Value Added as a Dependence on the Corporate and Market Life Cycle. Journal of Competitiveness, Issue 2, PP 71-82 [7] Asha Sharma (2013). Economic Value Added in Infosys Ltd. International Journal of Management and Social Sciences Research, Volume 2, No 5, PP 55-62 [8] Ying Wang, Yaqi Wang (2016). Economic Value Added, Corporation Growth and Overinvestment – Based on State OwnedCorporations. Modern Economy, 7, 1640-1652. [9] Worthington, Andrew and West, Tracey (2001). Economic Value Added: A Review of Theoretical and Empirical Literature. Asian Review of Accounting, 9, PP 67-86. [10] Ende (2017). Financial Performance Analysis Using Economic Value Added. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 180 012250. [11] Salaga Jakub, Bartosova Viera, Kicova Eva (2015). Economic Value Added as a Measurement Tool of Financial Performance. Procedia Economics and Finance, 26, PP 484–489. [12] Anil Sharma, Satish Kumar (2010). Economic Value Added: Literature Review and Relevant Issues. International Journal of Economics and Finance, Volume 2, No. 2, PP 200-220. [13] Mahnaz Hosseininasab, Mahnaz Gholinezhad, Naier Alimi (2013). Investigating the Effect of Economic Value Added on Reporting of Financial Information. European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences, Volume 2, No 3, PP 45-50. [14] Ashok Banerjee (2000). Linkage Between Economic Value Added and Market Value: An Analysis. Vikalpa, Volume 25, No 3, PP 23-36. [15] Shivappa, Jyoti Talreja (2015). Performance Evaluation of Selected Banks Using Economic Value Added. ELK Asia Pacific Journals, Special Issue. [16] Nikhil C Shil (2009). Performance Measures: An Application of Economic Value Added. International Journal of Business and Management, Volume 4, No 3, PP 169-177. [17] Abdul Ghafoor Awan, Kalsoom Siddque, Ghulam Sarwar (2015). The Effect of Economic Value Added on Stock Return: Evidence from Selected Companies of Karachi Stock Exchange. Global Advanced Research Journal of Management and Business Studies, Volume 4, No 6, PP 236-247.
CA Dr Shyamsundar P Das "Return on Investment versus Economic Value Added: An Empirical Study of S&P BSE Sensex Companies" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.7 issue 6, June 2018, pp.20-25 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.7Issue6/20-25.pdf
This paper discuss the case study and comparison of productivity of component using old duplex grinding machine and special purpose duplex grinding machine(SPM) for grinding operation. In this case study, the SPM is used for grinding the four faces of universal joint/universal joint cross (UJ cross). In this paper the following studies are carried out 1. Time saved by component handling (loading and unloading), using hydraulic clamping, 2. Increase in productivity both qualitative and quantitative, 3. Less human intervention, indirectly reduction in operator fatigue, 4. Less rejection due to automatic controls, and 5. Increase the profit of company.
- Page(s): 26-29
- Date of Publication: 16 June 2018
- Dr Ganesh K Jadhav Associate Professor, D Y Patil College of Engineering, Akurdi, Pune, Maharashtra, India
- Jaydeep M Khade Assistant Professor, D Y Patil College of Engineering, Akurdi, Pune, Maharashtra, India
References
[1]. R. Neugebauer, B.Denkena, K.Wegener, “Mechatronic Systems for Machine Tools”, Annals ofthe CIRP Manufacturing Technology, Vol.56, 2007,657-687. [2]. R. Hunter, J. Rios, J.M. Perez, A. Vizan, “A functional approach for the formalization of the fixture design process”, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, 46, (2006), 683–697. [3]. Masakazu Soshi, Haruki Ishiguro, Kazuo Yamazaki, “A study on the development of a multi-purpose spindle system for quality productive machining”, International journal of CIRP Annals - Manufacturing Technology, 58, (2009), 327–330. [4]. Starbek M. & Grum J., Concurrent Engineering in Small Companies, International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, Vol.42, 2002, pp. 417-426.
Dr Ganesh K Jadhav, Jaydeep M Khade "Design and Development of Duplex Grinding Machine-A Case Study" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.7 issue 6, June 2018, pp.26-29 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.7Issue6/26-29.pdf
Similarity in diversity is the law of nature. Similarity, if exploited duly, several benefits like space/cost/inventory reduction, enhanced productivity, comfort and ease to human, etc., can be derived. In this paper some approaches for cluster/cell formation are presented in such areas as manufacturing, administration, management, etc. Based on some kind of similarity expressed in terms of, say, pattern, class, shape, weight, color, journey/flow path, etc., the clusters or cells are designed. An overview of such approaches is presented. Clustering/cellular approach is also used for searching nearest neighbor in such cases as nearest park, garden, hotel/restaurant, hospital, mall, etc., with respect to a query point within a specified area. The geo co-ordinates of such facilities having specified provisions are indentified within the specified area from the query point and the facility having the nearest Euclidian distance is selected. An algorithm is proposed in this paper for locating fast nearest neighbor search. Two case studies-one in operations management and another in data mining- are presented. The paper, it is believed, is of interest to all concerned including mechanical engineers, travel agents, computer scientists, medical practitioners, management personnel, etc.
- Page(s): 30-40
- Date of Publication: 16 June 2018
- Waghodekar Pranati P.Assistant Professor, Computer Science & Engineering, SGGS Institute of Engineering & Technology, Nanded, (Maharashtra), India
References
[1]. Waghodekar P H and Sahu S. (1994): ROC3: ‘An Extended Rank Order Clustering Approach to Group Technology’, Industrial Engineering. Journal, XXIII (3), March, pp. 7-13. [2]. Tamal Ghosh, Pranab K Dan, Sourav Sengupta and Manojit Chattopadhyay. (2010): ‘Genetic rule based techniques in cellular manufacturing (1992-2010): a systematic survey ’, International Journal of Engineering, Science and Technology, 2(5), pp. 198-215. [3]. ShashiKumar S, Narwane V S and Gilke N R. (2016): ‘Study and Comparison of the Various Methods to solve Problems in Cellular Manufacturing’, Industrial Engineering Journal, IX (5), May, pp 12-18. [4]. Waghodekar P H and Sahu S. (986): ‘A Critique of Some Existing Group Technology Techniques’, Industrial Engineering. Journal, XV (8), p. 20. [5]. Waghodekar P H and Sahu S. (1984): ‘Machine-Component Cell Formation in Group Technology: MACE’, International Journal of Production Research, 22 (60, p.397. [6]. Waghodekar P H and Bhoomkar M M. (1998): ’Computer Aided Facility Layout Planning: An Industrial Case Study’, Industrial Engineering Journal, XXVII (4), April, pp. 24-27. [7]. B. Nitin and Vandana. (2010): “Survey of Nearest Neighbor Techniques,” International Journal of Compute Science and Information Security, vol. 8, no.2, pp. 302-05. [8]. Waghodekar Pranati and Kavita Bhosle, (2015): ‘Survey of efficient and fast nearest neighbor search for spatial Query on Multidimensional data’, International Journal of Engineering Studies and Technical Approach, 01 (12), December, pp. 6-15. [9]. Waghodekar Pranati and Kavita Bhosle. (2015): ‘Survey of Efficient and Fast Nearest Neighbor Search for Spatial Query on Multidimensional Data’, proceedings of the International Conference, INAAR, Pune, December. [10]. Agrawal S, S Chaudhuri, and G. Das. (2002): ‘Dbxplorer: A System for Keyword-Based Search over Relational Databases’, proceedings of the International Conference on Data Eng. (ICDE), pp. 5-16. [11]. Bhalotia G, A. Hulgeri, C. Nakhe, S. Chakrabarti, and S. Sudarshan. (2002): ‘Keyword Searching and Browsing in Databases Using Banks’, proceedings of the International Conference on Data Eng. (ICDE), pp. 431-440. [12]. Cao X. L. Chen, G. Cong, C.S. Jensen, Q. Qu, A. Skovsgaard, D. Wu, and M.L. Yiu. (2012): ‘Spatial Keyword Querying’, proceedings of the International Conference on Conceptual Modeling (ER), pp. 16-29. [13]. Cao X, G. Cong and C. S. Jensen. (2010): ‘Retrieving Top-k Prestige-Based Relevant Spatial Web Objects’, School of Computer Engineering, Nayang Technology University, Singapore, 3(1). [14]. Yen-Yu C, S. Torsten, M. Alexander. (2006): ‘Efficient Query Processing in Geographic Web Search Engines’, Polytechnic University Brooklyn, NY 11201, USA. [15]. Chandrashekhar. (2014): ‘Fast Searching With Keywords Using Data Mining’, M Tech (CS), KLESCET Belgaum, 2(2), pp. 82-99, April. [16]. Anjum Z and Saktel P. (2014): ‘Survey on Nearest Neighbor Search for Spatial Database’, International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technologies, 5 (6), pp. 7101-7103. [17]. Waghodekar Pranati, (2016): ‘Efficient and Fast Nearest Neighbor Search for Spatial Query with Associated Text using Keywords on Multidimensional Data’, unpublished M Tech (CSE) Dissertation, under the supervision of Professor (Ms.) Kavita Bhosle, Associate Professor and Head, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maharashtra Institute of Technology, Aurangabad (Maharashtra), December.
Waghodekar Pranati P. "On Some Features of Cellular Philosophy Based Approaches in Operations Management and Data Mining" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.7 issue 6, June 2018, pp.30-40 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.7Issue6/30-40.pdf
Adsorption is the most commonly preferred method for heavy metal removal from waste water because of its advantages like low cost, profitability, availability, efficiency and ease of operation. In this study, adsorption potential of coconut shell biochar has been investigated for Cr(VI) removal from aqueous solution using batch and column experiments. Batch adsorption experiments were conducted by varying adsorbent dosage, pH, contact time, temperature and initial concentration. Percentage removal of Cr(VI) using coconut shell biochar is found to be 99.5% at adsorbent dosage of 12g/L, pH 2, temperature of 300C and at contact time of 1h. Langmuir isotherm model (R2= 0.9528) were well fitted for coconut shell biochar with maximum adsorption capacity of 2.833mg/g. Adsorption data were well described by pseudo second order model with R2= 0.9958. Intraparticle diffusion model indicated that intraparticle diffusion is not only the rate limiting step. Fixed-bed column study has been carried out to compare results with batch capacities. Expressed through breakthrough curve, fixed-bed Cr(VI) adsorption data shown consistency with ideal S-shape curve. Desorption analysis was performed with 0.2M NaOH. The present study indicated that coconut shell biochar can be used as effective adsorbent for the removal of hexavalent chromium from aqueous solution.
- Page(s): 41-48
- Date of Publication: 16 June 2018
- Thasnim. AM.Tech student, Environmental Engineering and Management, Department of civil engineering, UKF College of Engineering and Technology, Parippally, Kollam, Kerala, India
- Duithy GeorgeAssistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, UKF College of Engineering and Technology, Parippally, Kollam, Kerala, India
References
[1]. R. Jayakumar, M. Rajasimman, C. Karthikeyan, Sorption of hexavalent chromium from aqueous solution using marine green algae Halimeda gracilis: optimization, equilibrium, kinetic, thermodynamic and desorption studies, Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering (2014) 1261–1274. [2]. Płaska G, Majdan A, Pikus M, Sternik S, Dariusz, Simultaneous adsorption of chromium(VI) and phenol on natural red clay modified by HDTMA, Chemical Engineering Journal 179 (2012) 140–150. [3]. Zhang X, Zhang L, Li A, Eucalyptus sawdust derived biochar generated by combining the hydrothermal carbonization and low concentration KOH modification for hexavalent chromium removal, Journal of Environmental Management 206 (2018) 989-998 [4]. Chen S , Yue Q , Gao B , Li Q , Xu X , Fu K, Adsorption of hexavalent chromium from aqueous solution by modified corn stalk: a fixed-bed column study, Bioresource Technology (2012);113:114–20. [5]. Chen T, Zhou Z, Xu, S, Wang H, Lu W, Adsorption behavior comparison of trivalent and hexavalent chromium on biochar derived from municipal sludge, Bioresource Technology (2015) 190, 388–394. [6]. Chen T, Zhang Y, Wang H, Lu W, Zhou Z, Zhang Y, Ren L, Influence of pyrolysis temperature on characteristics and heavy metal adsorptive performance of biochar derived from municipal sewage sludge, Bioresource Technology (2014) 164, 47–54. [7]. Tan X, Liu Y, Gu Y, Xu Y, Zeng G, Hu X, Liu S, Wang X, Liu S, Li J, Biochar-based nano-composites for the decontamination of wastewater: a review, Bioresource Technology(2016) 212, 318–333. [8]. Tytlak, A., Oleszczuk, P., Dobrowolski, R, Sorption and desorption of Cr(VI) ions from water by biochars in different environmental conditions., Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 22, 5985–5994 [9]. Zhou L, Liu Y, Shaobo, Yin Y, Zeng G, Tan X, Hud X, Hua X, Jiang L, Ding Y, Liu S, Huang X, Investigation of the adsorption-reduction mechanisms of hexavalent chromium by ramie biochars of different pyrolytic temperatures, Bioresource Technology 218 (2016) 351–359 [10]. Borna M O, Pirsaheb M, Niri M V, Mashizie R K, Kakavandi B, Zare M R, Asadi A, Batch and column studies for the adsorption of chromium(VI) on low-cost Hibiscus Cannabinus kenaf, a green adsorbent, Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers(2016) 1–10 [11]. S. Rangabhashiyam, N. Selvaraju, Efficacy of unmodified and chemically modified Swietenia mahagoni shells for the removal of hexavalent chromium from simulated wastewater, Journal of Molecular Liquids 209 (2015) 487–497 [12]. Setshedi K Z, Bhaumik M, Onyango MS, Maity A, High-performance towards Cr(VI) removal using multi-active sites of polypyrrole-graphene oide nanocomposites:Batch and column studies, Chemical Engineering Journal 262 (2015) 921-931 [13]. Rao M, Parvate AV, AG Bhole, Process Development for removal of copper and lead from aqueous solution by low cost material, Journal of Environmental Pollution (2002) 22(1): 17–25. [14]. Bishnoi N R, et al. Biosorption of Cu (II) from aqueous solution using algal biomass, Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research (2004) 63:813–816. [15]. Gupta V K , Shrivastava AK , Jain N, Biosorption of Chromium(VI) from aqueous solutions by green algae spirogyra species, Water Research (2001);35: 4079–4085. [16]. Qaiser S, Saleemi AR, Umar M., Biosorption of lead from aqueous solution by Ficus religiosa leaves: Batch and column study, Journal of hazardous materials (2009) 166(2-3): 998–1005. [17]. H Ucun, Y K Bayhan, Y Kaya, Kinetic and thermodynamic studies of the biosorption of Cr(VI) by Pinus sylvestris Linn, Journal of hazardous materials 153 (2008) 52–59. [18]. Bai S R, Abraham E T., Biosorption of Cr (VI) from aqueous solution by Rhizopus nigricans, Bioresource Technology (2003) 79: 73–81.
Thasnim. A, Duithy George "Adsorption Studies on the Removal of Hexavalent Chromium from Aqueous Solution using Coconut Shell Biochar" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.7 issue 6, June 2018, pp.41-48 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.7Issue6/41-48.pdf
This paper presents the basic information related to Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS) device Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM). Static synchronous compensator is shunt connected FACTS device, which have been used to verify the performance and determine the power transfer quality. For case studies of academics the hardware model is developed and voltage profile has been studied for uncompensated (without STATCOM) and compensated (with STATCOM).
- Page(s): 49-52
- Date of Publication: 16 June 2018
- Tushar Gogawale Student, Department of Electrical Engineering, PES’s MCOE Pune, Maharashtra, India
- Rohan Nisale Student, Department of Electrical Engineering, PES’s MCOE Pune, Maharashtra, India
- Siddhi Reelkar Student, Department of Electrical Engineering, PES’s MCOE Pune, Maharashtra, India
- V. V. KhatavkarAssistant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, PES’s MCOE Pune, Maharashtra, India
References
[1]. S Bagchi, R Bhaduri, P N Das & S Banerjee (2015). ‘Analysis of power transfer capability of a long transmission line using FACTS Devices’. IEEE 978-1-4799-8792-4/15 [2]. R.M.Idris,H.S.Loh(2013).‘Modelling and Simulation of STATCOM and SVC’.IEEE 978-1-4799-2656-5/13 [3]. Sandeep Gupta , Prof. R.K. Tripathi(2012). ‘FACTS Modelling and Control: Application of CSC based STATCOM in Transmission Line’. IEEE 978-1-4673-0455-9/12. [4]. N.G.Hingorani and L.Gyugyi. ‘Understanding Facts: concept and technology of flexible AC transmission system’, IEEE press, Piscataway, NJ, USA ,2000 [5]. K.R.Padiyar, ‘FACTS controllers in power Transmission and Distribution’. New Age Int. Publisher, 2007
Tushar Gogawale, Rohan Nisale, Siddhi Reelkar, V. V. Khatavkar "Design and Fabrication of Prototype Model of STATCOM for Reactive Power Compensation" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.7 issue 6, June 2018, pp.49-52 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.7Issue6/49-52.pdf
Energy efficiency building design the cooling load estimation plays a vital role because now a day’s major part of the power is consumed to run the heating ventilation air conditioning (HVAC) system. Hence to design and development of cooling load software is mandatory to incorporate the energy efficiency features to reduce the power consumption and accurate and fast results. Previously cooling load estimation was done manually which is quite tedious, complex, time consuming and liable to error due to complex architectural design. The present endeavor to design and develop a software which has an edge over the various other complexes and costly software available in market. The present software is enhanced user friendly and minimum data input with accurate results obtained. This software is based on the carrier data book used for cooling load estimation based on cooling load transfer and solar heat gain factor method. The programming language has been done in Visual Basic 6.0 and Microsoft Access has been used to create the data base. The approach in the present work is divided in three modules and prepares the individual algorithm, flow chart, and individual form design for each part. Step by step the data input will be given as per the architecture design and finally the result sheet will come after finishing all data input. The testing & validation of this software is done by solving one sample project with this software and carrier hourly analysis program software (HAP v 4.90) which is available in world wide market. The comparative results obtained by both of the software are so close and accurate and finally the level of accuracy of present software is 98.1%.
- Page(s): 53-61
- Date of Publication: 16 June 2018
- Saifullah ZapharThermal Energy & Automotive Engineering, School of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering, Dire Dawa University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia
- Tekletsadik Sheworke Thermal Energy & Automotive Engineering, School of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering, Dire Dawa University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia
References
[1]. Carrier Corporation, 8th edition 10/2014, Hourly Analysis Program (HAPv4.90) Quick reference guide, Software system network, Carrier Corporation. Copyright 1998-2014 Carrier Corporation. https://www.carrier.com/commercial/en/us/software/hvac-system-design/hourly-analysis-program/ [2]. Hani H. Sait, Int.Conference on Sustainable Energy Information Technology,2013, Journal Volume: 19, pages 636-645, Estimated Thermal Load and Selecting of Suitable Air- Conditioning Systems for a Three Story Educational Building. [3]. Azhar Kareem Mohammed1,Ranj Sirwan Abdullah2, Iyd Eqqab Maree3, “Comparison between Hand Calculation and HAP programs for estimating total cooling load for Buildings” ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied SciencesThe official scientific journal of Salahadd in University-ErbilZJPAS (2016), 28 (4); 90-96 [4]. “ME-MATE HVAC Integrated software” for HVAC design and drafting tools;Copy righted © 1996-2002 by energy and Mechanical systems consultants, at the Web site www.memate.com [5]. “White rose software for computer application for the design evaluation and analysis of HVAC systems.Ashrae standard,www.cbel.com [6]. “Elite software HVAC loads and energy analysis programs”www.elitesoft.com/web/hvac/elite_hvac_ndx.html.14th Jan 2005. [7]. Hand Book of Air conditioning system design,s.carrier air conditioning company,Mc Graw Hill Company , NewYork,N.Y
Saifullah Zaphar, Tekletsadik Sheworke "Computer Program for Cooling Load Estimation and Comparative Analysis with Hourly Analysis Program (HAP) Software" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.7 issue 6, June 2018, pp.53-61 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.7Issue6/53-61.pdf
This study is done to choose the best suitable road type among the five flexible road types cited in IRC 37-2012 for optimum cost of the construction at various CBRs from 2% to 15 % and different traffic volume conditions from 2msa to 30 msa. The material, equipment and direct construction cost and their proportions are calculated based on the District schedule rates and the specification and standards of the Roads (MORTH Specifications). Co-relation between the cost, road types, CBRs and Traffic volumes is calculated, which could serve the purpose of selecting the low cost road crust type at a particular location of certain CBR.
- Page(s): 62-65
- Date of Publication: 16 June 2018
- Harshavardhan N. ShindeM Tech. Department of Civil Engineering, IIT Guwahati, Assam, India
References
[1] Mahamid Ibrahim “Effects of project’s physical characteristics on cost deviationin road construction” , Journal of king Saud Univerisity- Engineering sciences (2013) vol 25, Page-81-88 [2] Abdul Rahman, I., Memon, A.H., Nagapan, S., Latif, Q.B.A.I. & Abdul Azis, A.A (2012). “Time and Cost Performance of [3] Construction Projects in Southern and Central Regions of Peninsular Malaysia”,(2012) IEEE Colloqium on Humanities, Science & Engineering Research (CHUSER 2012), December 3 -4, 2012. [4] Chitkara K. K. (2004). Construction Project Management. Planning, Scheduling and Controlling.Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi [5] Al-Zarooni, S. Abdou, A., 2000., “Risk management in pre-design stage and its potential benefits for UAE public projects” . In: Proceedings of the 28th World Congress on Housing Challenges for the 21st Century, 15–19 April, Abu Dhabi, UAE. [6] Ibrahim Mahamid and Amund Bruland, “Cost deviation in road construction projects: The case of Palestine” Construction Economics and Building, Vol 12, No 1 (2012) [7] Guidelines for the design of flexible pavements :IRC 37, July 2012 [8] Government of Maharashtra Public Works Department State e-DSR for year 2017-18, w.e.f. 14/06/2017 [9] MORTH - Specifications for Road & Bridge Works (5th Revision) 1, 2013
Harshavardhan N. Shinde "Minimal Cost Approach for Selecting the Flexible Pavement Type to Minimize the Construction Cost of Road" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.7 issue 6, June 2018, pp.62-65 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.7Issue6/62-65.pdf
Hot and cold water is always needed for human being; different systems are used to get hot and cold water. The devices which are available in market for heating and cooling purpose have more cost and size of those systems is more. e.g. refrigerator, electric heater and solar water heater. In this current paper, peltier effect is used to get cold as well as hot water simultaneously. The thermoelectric water cooler and heater (TEWC&H) consists of 6 thermoelectric modules (TEM) of specifications 12706 (where 127 represents number of pallets and 06 represents maximum ampere rating of the module) and two aluminum rectangular heat sinks with stainless steel water carrying tanks. The TEM were sandwiched between two water carrying tanks. This TEWC&H is used in two operating modes namely cooling mode and heating mode. The TEWC&H have features like no moving parts, long life, very reliable, do not emit harmful gases in environment and no maintenance. The minimum cold water temperature was found to be 10°C with mass flow rate of cold water 3.75 kg hr-1 and maximum hot water temperature as 60°C mass flow rates of hot water 3.75 kg hr-1 at an input power of 220 watts.
- Page(s):66-69
- Date of Publication: 16 June 2018
- Rakesh MacharlaNagesh Karajagi ORCHID College of Engineering and Technology, Solapur, Maharashtra, India
- Dipak BhogeNagesh Karajagi ORCHID College of Engineering and Technology, Solapur, Maharashtra, India
- B. K. SonageNagesh Karajagi ORCHID College of Engineering and Technology, Solapur, Maharashtra, India
- S. S. MetanNagesh Karajagi ORCHID College of Engineering and Technology, Solapur, Maharashtra, India
References
[1]. C. Lertsatitthanakorn,"Cooling performance of thermoelectric water cooler", Naresuan University Journal; 2003, 11(2); pp. 1-9. [2]. A. M. Patil, Santosh Doifode,"Review of thermoelectric air to air cooling for car", IJLTEMAS, ISSN 2278-2540,volume III, issue IV, April 2014, pp. 48-51. [3]. J. G. Stockholm, L. Pujol-soulet," Prototype thermoelectric air conditioning of a passenger railway coach ",4th international conference on thermoelectric energy conversion,10- 12 march,1982, pp. 136-141. [4]. J. G. Stockholm, P. M. Schlicklin, 7th international conference on thermoelectric energy conversion, March 1988, pp16-18. [5]. W. Huajun, Qi Chengyind," Experimental study of operation performance of a low power thermoelectric cooling dehumidifier", 2010,International journal of energy and environment, Volume 1, issue 3, pp459- 466. [6]. P. Bansal, E. Vineyard, O. Abdelaziz," Status of not-in-kind refrigeration technology for household space conditioning, water heating and food refrigeration", International journal of sustainable built environment, 2 February 2012, 1, pp. 85-101. [7]. S. B. Riffat, G. Qiu, "Comparative investigation of thermoelectric air-conditioners versus vapour compression and absorption air-conditioners", Applied thermal engineering, 24(2004), pp. 1979-199 [8]. S. Haidar, I. Issac, T. Singleton, "Thermoelectric cooling using peltier cells in cascade", Undergraduate Laboratories, Department of physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2G7. [9]. J. G. Stockholm, J. P. Buffet, " Thermoelectric 100W warm water electricity generating unit", 31st power source symposium, 11-14 June 1984,pp 19-22. [10]. X. Li, S. Mahmoud, R. K. Al Dadah, A Elsayed," Thermoelectric cooling device integrated with PCM heat storage for MS patients", Energy procedia 61,(2014),pp. 2399-2402. [11]. S. Jugsujinda, A. Voraud, Tosawat Seetawan, "Analyzing of thermoelectric refrigerator performance", Procedia engineering 8(2011), pp. 154-159 [12]. B. J. Huang, C. J. Chin, C. L. Duang," A design method of thermoelectric cooling", international journal of refrigeration, 23(2000), pp. 208-218
Rakesh Macharla, Dipak Bhoge, B. K. Sonage, S. S. Metan "Performance Evaluation of Thermoelectric Water Cooler and Heater" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.7 issue 6, June 2018, pp.66-69 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.7Issue6/66-69.pdf
Thermal insulation is one of the major requirements for various industrial applications such as welding, forging, machining, electrical circuits and automotive etc. In this study the evaluation of thermal conductivity is depend upon various temperatures. Initially done the experimental setup followed by s9tandard electrical circuit. By changing the input voltage of heater, then the temperature will be raises. This concept is applied to find the thermal conductivity of various type of insulating powders. In this experiment analyses the conduction heat transfer from outer metal solid body to insulating powder at various controllable heat input. The powders are silica fumed, sodium silicate, mica, foundry sand, wood, cement, white cement, red soil, coal, cement + foundry sand, silica fumed + sodium silicate, and silica fumed + sodium silicate + mica. After, calculate the thermal conductivity of the various powders by using standard calculation procedure. Finally compare the thermal conductivity of above mentioned insulating powders. From this comparison best choice of the insulating powder is select for industrial application.
- Page(s): 70-74
- Date of Publication: 16 June 2018
- Karthikeyan NDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Karpaga Vinayaga College of Engineering and Technology, Kancheepuram, Tamilnadu, India
- Manapparai MDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Karpaga Vinayaga College of Engineering and Technology, Kancheepuram, Tamilnadu, India
- Prabu MDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Karpaga Vinayaga College of Engineering and Technology, Kancheepuram, Tamilnadu, India
- Ekanthamoorthy JDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Karpaga Vinayaga College of Engineering and Technology, Kancheepuram, Tamilnadu, India
References
[1]. Bindiganavile V., Batool F. & Suresh N (2012), Effect of fly ash on thermal properties of cement based foams evaluated by transient plane heat source. The Indian Concrete Journal. 86, 11, 7-14. [2]. Hiller J. E. & Roesler J. R. (2010), Simplified Nonlinear Temperature Curling Analysis for Jointed Concrete Pavements. Journal of Transportation Engineering, 136, 7, 654-663 [3]. Hong-Bing Chen, Yu-Zhong Wang, D.A. Schiraldi (2014), Preparation and Flammability of Poly (vinyl alcohol) Composite Aerogels, ACS Appl.Mater. Interfaces. 6790–6796. [4]. J. Wasyluk, T.S. Perova, S.A. Kukushkin, A.V. Osipov, N.A.Feoktistov, S.A. Grudinkin (2010), Raman investigation of different polytypes in SiC thin films grown by solid-gas phase epitaxyon Si (111) and 6H-SiC substrates, Mater. Sci. Forum 645–648. [5]. K. Komnitsas, D. Zaharaki, A. Vlachou, G. Bartzas, M. Galetakis (2015), Effect of synthesis parameters on the quality of construction and demolition wastes (CDW) geopolymers, Adv. Powder Technol. Vol.26 pp.368–376. [6]. M. Handke, M. Sitarz, E. Długo´n (2011), Amorphous SiCxOy coatings from ladder-like polysilsesquioxanes, J. Mol. Struct. Vol. 993 pp.193–197. [7]. M. Sitarz, C. Cozened, P. Jele´n, M. Odziomek, Z. Olejniczak, M.Kozanecki, J.F. Janik (2013), Sic glasses produced from silsesquioxanes by the aerosol-assisted vapor synthesis method, Spectrochim. Act A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. Vol.112 pp.440–445. [8]. M. Sitarz, M. Handke, W. Mozgawa (2000), Identification of silicooxygen rings in SiO2based on IR spectra, Spectrochim. Acta A56 1819–1823. [9]. M. Sitarz, W. Jastrz˛ebski, P. Jelen, E. Długon, M. Gaweda (2014), Preparation and structural studies of black glasses based onladder-like silsesquioxanes, Spectrochim. Act A Mol.Biomol. Spectrosc. Vol.132, pp.884–888 [10]. S. Costa, E. Borowiak-Palen, M. Kruszy´nska, A. Bachmatiuk,R.J. Kale´nczuk (2008), Characterization of carbon nanotubes by Raman spectroscopy, Mater. Sci. Poland 26 433–441. [11]. S. S. Shatalin (2015), Features of a thermolysis of polyvinyl alcohol in fireproof compositions: yew. Cand.Chem.Sci. S.-P.: St. Petersburg state institute of cinema and television, 87 pages. [12]. Vander Heijden. G.H.A, Huinink. H.P, Kopinga.K. (2011), Moisture transport and dehydration in heated gypsum, an NMR study, Chemical Engineering Science, Volume 66, pp. 4241–4250.
Karthikeyan N, Manapparai M, Prabu M, Ekanthamoorthy J "Investigate the Thermal Conductivity of Insulating Powders" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.7 issue 6, June 2018, pp.70-74 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.7Issue6/70-74.pdf
Enhancement of heat transfer rate and reduction of fin dimension has major criteria in designing the heat exchanger components. This dissertation is an experimental analysis to investigate forced heat transfer of rectangular fin by comparing both solid and circular perforation along the lateral axis of the fin. Performance is analyzed experimentally by designing experimental setup for specific fin length. Thermal performance, effectiveness and efficiency of fins are primarily focused in this study. Due to increase in surface area or convective area heat transfer rate increases, Nusselt Number decreases. The large impact is that higher reduction in weight of fin is achieved by producing perforation which is the major requirement in heat transfer equipment as they were having numerous applications where weight of the material concerns.
- Page(s): 75-77
- Date of Publication: 16 June 2018
- Tarique KhanStudent, M.E, Thermal Engineering, DRGIT&R, Amravati, Maharashtra, India
- Prof. S. A. PandeAssistant Professor, Mechanical Engineering Department, DRGIT&R, Amravati, Maharashtra, India
- Dr. M. R. DharmeAssistant Professor, Mechanical Engineering Department, DRGIT&R, Amravati, Maharashtra, India
References
[1]. Li, Juan, Xiang Ling, and HaoPeng. "Experimental study of boiling heat transferand flow characteristics in fin channels with variable cross section." Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science 84 (2017): 279-285.DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2017.02.013 [2]. Silva, M. J., P. S. B. Zdanski, and M. Vaz Jr. "Forced convection on grey cast iron plate-fins: Prediction of the heat transfer coefficient." International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer 81 (2017): 1-7.DOI:https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2016.11.007 [3]. Al-Damook, Amer, et al. "Computational design and optimisation of pin fin heat sinks with rectangular perforations." Applied Thermal Engineering (2016). DOI:https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.03.070 [4]. Liu, Xiaoqin, Jianlin Yu, and Gang Yan. "A numerical study on the air-side heat transfer of perforated finned-tube heat exchangers with large fin pitches." International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 100 (2016): 199-207. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2016.04.081 [5]. Ehteshum, Mehedi, et al. "Thermal and Hydraulic Performance Analysis of Rectangular Fin Arrays with Perforation Size and Number." Procedia Engineering 105 (2015): 184-191. DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2015.05.054 [6]. Awasarmol, Umesh V., and Ashok T. Pise. "An experimental investigation of natural convection heat transfer enhancement from perforated rectangular fins array at different inclinations." Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science 68 (2015): 145-154. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2015.04.008 [7]. Ismail, Md. Farhad, et al. "Numerical investigation of turbulent heat convection from solid and longitudinally perforated rectangular fins." Procedia Engineering 56 (2013): 497-502. DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2013.03.152 [8]. Dai, X., F. Yang, R. Fang, T. Yemame, J.A. Khan, and C. Li., Enhanced single- and two-phase transport phenomena using flow separation in a microgap with copper woven mesh coatings. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2013. 54 (1): 281-288. [9]. Li, Juan, Xiang Ling, and HaoPeng. "Field synergy analysis on convective heat transfer and fluid flow of a novel triangular perforated fin." International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 64 (2013): 526-535. DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2013.04.039 [10]. Karabacak, Rasim, and GülayYakar. "Forced convection heat transfer and pressure drop for a horizontal cylinder with vertically attached imperforate and perforated circular fins." Energy conversion and management 52.8 (2011): 2785- 2793. DOI:10.1016/j.enconman.2011.02.017
Tarique Khan, Prof. S. A. Pande, Dr. M. R. Dharme "Experimental Analysis of Heat Transfer Enhancement through Perforations on Rectangular Fin" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.7 issue 6, June 2018, pp.75-77 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.7Issue6/75-77.pdf
Vocational Education is an upcoming learning technique in India to enhance specific skills set in various sector. Academic education gives the basic knowledge about a particular sector or a job requirement, whereas a vocational training gives specific inputs to the students to perform in their respective jobs. Indian education system has been very slow in adopting the vocational culture. But,since 2005, vocational courses in banking and financial services has changed the learning system to meet the requirements of new age banking. There are a few private institutes that offer short term courses in this sector to fresh graduates and have been successful in offering jobs in private sector banks and financial services organizations. This paper is an attempt to understand some major parameters that affect the enrollment decision of a student in these vocational institutes. To understand the buying behavior of a customer is important for sales professionals to achieve the sales targets and make the organization successful. Similarly, it is important for the admission counsellors to understand the student’s buying behavior and prepare a proper counselling pitch. The findings of this paper will help the VET institutes to make strategies towards focused areas to improve enquiries and admissions.
- Page(s): 78-83
- Date of Publication: 16 June 2018
- Rohan Das
References
[1]. Torcato, S. (2006). A study on vocational education programme and its impact on entrepreneurship development and employment opportunities in Goa. [2]. Singh, D. P. (2001). Value Inculcation through Work Experience and Vocational Education. Journal of Value Education, 1, 114-119. [3]. Mishra, A. K. (1984).Plus two poses a Challenge, Reflections on Curriculum. NCERT, ch. 3. [4]. Agarwal L. P. (1984).Popularizing Vocational Courses, Reflections on Curriculum, NCERT, ch.4. [5]. NCERT (2000). Vocationalisation of Education: Introducing employment linked courses, School Education in India. [6]. Sacheti, A. K. (2001). ‘The roles of evaluation for vocational education and training' (W.G.Norton and Ryan Paul); Journal of Educational Planning &Administration. 15(4). [7]. Cantor, L. M. (1989). Vocational education and training in the developed world: a comparative study. London: Routledge. [8]. https://www.htcampus.com/discussions/discussion-on-what-is-meaning-of-placement-assistance-how-does-internship-help-in-placements-31863. Retrieved January 25, 2016 from https://www.htcampus.com. [9]. https://www.dictionary.com/browse/student. Retrieved January 25, 2016 from https://www.dictionary.com. [10]. https://work.chron.com/define-job-placement-assistance-12729.html. Retrieved January 25, 2016 from https://work.chron.com. [11]. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_influence. Retrieved January 27, 2016 from https://en.wikipedia.org. [12]. https://my.vub.ac.be/en/faq/what-course-content-description. Retrieved January 28, 2016 from https://my.vub.ac.be. [13]. https://timespro.com/new_site/pgdbm_2. Retrieved November 28. 2017 from https://timespro.com. [14]. https://www.ibef.org/industry/banking-india.aspx. Retrieved January 30, 2016 from https://www.ibef.org [15]. Mishra, S. (2015). Career in Banking Sector. https://gradeup.co/career-in-banking-sector-by-sanjay-mishra-asst-manager-indian-bank-i-5f049970-bc3e-11e6-8769-b64fae1210ed. Retrieved September 25, 2017 from https://gradeup.co. [16]. Mujumdar. S. (2015). Need for Vocationalisation of education in India. https://indiaeducationreview.com/need-vocationalisation-education-india. Retrieved January 5, 2016 from https://indiaeducationreview.com. [17]. Kotler and Philip “Marketing Management”, The Millennium Edition, Upper Saddle River, Prentice Hall, 2000.
Rohan Das "“A Study on Parameters Effecting the Enrollment Process of a Candidate towards Banking Vocational Course in Pune – Counsellor’s Perspective” " International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.7 issue 6, June 2018, pp.78-83 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.7Issue6/78-83.pdf
The concept of electrical power system is changing from centralized large power generators to distributed system that includes non-conventional sources. Small generators were primarily for back up and were not synchronized to the grid. A trend is being observed to change the role of these distributed generations from back up to primary source of electricity in the form of microgrid. The paper discusses the effectiveness of the Microgrid in a distribution system and presents a depth review of the Microgrid. Various architecture and control schemes of the Microgrid are reviewed. The paper aims at providing a broad perspective on the state of art of the Microgrid to the researchers and application engineers dealing with power quality aspects and Microgrid.
- Page(s): 84-89
- Date of Publication: 30 June 2018
- Shweta AgrawalAssistant Professor, Electrical & Electronics Engineering Department, IPEC, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
- Vikas TripathiAssistant Professor, Electrical & Electronics Engineering Department, IPEC, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
References
[1]. T.E. McDermott and R.C. Dugan, “Distributed Generation Impact on Reliability and Power Quality” in Proc. of IEEE Conf. on Rural Electric Power,2002, pp. D3-D3_7. [2]. P. Chiredeja and R. Ramakumar, “An approach to quantify the technical benefits of distributed generation,” IEEE Trans. Energy Conversation, vol.19, no. 4, pp. 746-773, Dec. 2004. [3]. R. E. Brow, J. Pan, X. Feng and K. Koutlev, “Sitting Distributed Generation to defer T&D Expansion,” Proc. 2001 IEEE PES Transmission and Distribution Conf. Expo. vol.2, pp. 622-627. [4]. R. Lasseter, A. Akhil, C. Marnay, J. Stephens, J. Dagle, R. Guttromson, A. S. Meliopoulous, R. Yinger, and J. Eto, “White paper on Integration of Distributed Energy Resources ,The CERTS MICROGRID Concept,” Consultant Report California Energy Commission, U.S. Department of Energy, Berkeley, CA, LBNL-50829, April 2002. [5]. R. H. Lasseter, ‘‘Microgrid,’’ in Proc. IEEE Power Emg. Soc. Winter Meeting, vol. 1, New York, 2002, pp. 305--308. [6]. F. Katiraei, M. R. Iravani and P. W. Lehn, “ Micro-Grid Autonomous Operation During and Subsequent to Islanding Process”, IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 20, no. 1, Jan. 2005. [7]. P. Piagi and R. H. Lasseter, “Autonomous Control of Microgrids,” IEEE PES Meeting , Montreal, June 2006. [8]. N. Pogaku, M. Prodanovic and T. C. Green, “Modeling, Analysis and Testing of Autonomous Operation of an Inverter-Based Microgrid,” IEEE. [9]. H. Kakigano, Y. Miura and T. Ise, , T. Momose and H. Hayakawa, “Fundamental Characteristics of DC Microgrid for Residential Houses with Cogeneration System in Each House”, in Proc. IEEE PESGM, 08GM0500, 2008. [10]. A. Kwasinski and C. N. Onwuchekwa, “Dynamic Behavior and Stabilization of DC Microgrids With Instantaneous Constant-Power Loads”, IEEE Trans. Power Electron. Vol.26, no.3, pp. 822 – 834, March 2011. [11]. H. Kakigano, Y. Miura, and T. Ise, “Low- Voltage Bipolar-Type DC Microgrid for Super High Quality Distribution”, IEEE Trans. Power Electron. Vol. 25, no. 12, pp. 3066 - 3075 , Dec. 2010. [12]. H. Kakigano, Y. Miura, and T. Ise , “Configuration and control of a DC microgrid for residential houses,” Transmission & Distribution Conference & Exposition: Asia and Pacific, Oct. 2009, pp.1-4. [13]. J. A. P. Lopes, C. L. Moreira and A. G. Madureira, “Defining Control Strategies for MicroGrids Islanded Operation,” IEEE Trans. Power Systems, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 916-924, May 2006. [14]. J. A. P. Lopes, C. L. Moreira, A.G. Madureira, F.O. Resende, X. Wu, N. Jayawarna, Y. Zhang, N. Jenkins, F. D. Kanellos and N. D. Hatziargyriou, “Control Strategies for Microgrids Emergency Operation,” IEEE Int. Conf. on Future Power Systems 2005, pp. 1-6. [15]. J. M. Guerrero, J. Matas, L. G. de Vicuna, M. Castilla and J. Miret, “ Decentralized Control for Parallel Operation of Distributed Generation Inverters Using Resistive Output Impedance,” IEEE Trans. on Ind. Electron., vol. 54, no.2, pp. 994-1004, April 2007. [16]. H. Nikkhajoei and R. H. Lasseter, “ Distributed Generation Interface to the CERTS Microgrid IEEE Trans. on Power Del. vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 1598-1608, July, 2009. [17]. S. Barsali, M. Ceraolo, P. Pelacchi and D. Poli, “Control techniques of Dispersed Generators to improve the continuity of electricity supply,” IEEE Power Engr. Soc. Winter Meeting, pp. 789-794, 2002. [18]. G. P. Harrison, A. Piccolo, P. Siano and A. R. Wallace, “Distributed Generation Capacity Evaluation Using Combined Genetic Algorithm and OPF,” Int. Journal Of Emerging Electric Power Systems, vol. 8, iss. 2, Art. 5, 2007. [19]. M. A. Pedrasa and T. Spooner, “ A survey of Techniques Used to Control Microgrid Generation and Storage during Islanded Operation,” available on www.Ceem.edu.au/sites/default/files/uploads /public ations/PedrasaSpoonerAUPEC2006.pdf [20]. K. D. Brabandere, B. Bolsens, J. V. Den Keybus, A. Woyte, J. Driesen and R. Belmans, “ A voltage and Frequency Droop Control method for Parallel operation. [21]. G. Diaz, C. G. Moran,J. G. Aleixandre and A. Diez, “Scheduling of Droop Coefficients for Frequency and Voltage Regulation in Isolated Microgrids,” IEEE Trans.on Power Systems, vol.25, no. 1, pp. 489-496, Feb. 2010. [22]. T. L. Vandoorn, B. Meersman, L. Degroote, B. Renders and L. Vandevelde, “ A Control Strategy for Islanded Microgrids With DC-Link Voltage. [23]. C. K. Sao and P. W. Lehn, “Control and Power Management of Converter Fed Microgrids,” IEEE Trans. on Power Sys., vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 1088-1098, Aug. 2008. [24]. H. Nikkhajoei and R. H. Lasseter, “ Microgrid Protection,” IEEE PES General Meeting, Tampa, Fl., 24-28 June 2007.
Shweta Agrawal, Vikas Tripathi "Microgrid’s Architecture and Control Strategies: A Review" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.7 issue 6, June 2018, pp.84-89 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.7Issue6/84-89.pdf
The major objective of this research paper is to compare Crowdfunding regulations of United States & regulations of Indian Crowdfunding norms prescribed under the SEBI Consultation paper which was issued in 2014. This study is conducted to know whether draft Crowdfunding norms are capable of extracting lessons & experiences of already implemented regulations of other countries specifically with respect to US regulations. The study concludes that draft regulations of India are innovative in many ways as the banking & securities regulations have attempted to fit the new norms under the existing institutional infrastructure norms in India.
- Page(s): 90-92
- Date of Publication: 30 June 2018
- Prof. Rohini Sajjan Research Scholar, Department of Studies & Research in Business Administration, Tumkur University, Tumkur, Karnataka, India
References
[1]. https://www.sebi.gov.in/sebi_data/attachdocs/1403005615257.pdf [2]. https://www.business-standard.com/article/markets/in-consultation-with-mca-sebi-makes-headway-in-framing-crowd-funding-norms-118021501127_1.html [3]. https://cdn.filestackcontent.com/kNfFQ9IgT2ObxzjhGqUU [4]. https://ijldai.thelawbrigade.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Aditi-others.pdf [5]. https://www.legco.gov.hk/research-publications/english/essentials-1516ise16-regulation-of-crowdfunding-in-the-united-states-and-united-kingdom.htm [6]. https://blogs.lexisnexis.co.uk/loanranger/wp-content/uploads/sites/9/2016/12/JIBFL_2016_Vol31_Issue10_Nov_OOA.pdf
Prof. Rohini Sajjan "“A Comparative Study of United State’s & Indian Crowdfunding Regulations”" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.7 issue 6, June 2018, pp.90-92 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.7Issue6/90-92.pdf
To examine the vibration characteristics of cracked rotor, a mathematical model for cracked shaft is developed and solved using matlab and simulink. The results are validated by experimentation and using Ansys. A shaft with disk mounted between two bearings is used. An artificial crack is introduced to detect the vibration characteristics of the rotor. Initially, the signature data was obtained with no crack using spectrum analyzer. Later, crack was introduced with depths ranging from 2 mm to 8 mm with four steps on the rotor of 15 mm diameter. On observing the peak amplitudes of right and left bearings, a difference in the values was observed. This indifference in the magnitude of the peak amplitude is because of the combined effect of coupling and position of the crack. A simplified model is solved using ANSYS and the harmonic analysis was performed for different combinations of crack depths and results were obtained. The results obtained by using the three analysis methods gives almost same peak amplitudes.
- Page(s): 93-100
- Date of Publication: 30 June 2018
- Sushmita P.PG Student, Gudlavalleru Engineering College, Gudlavalleru, Andhra Pradesh,
- Kiran Prasad D.Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Gudlavalleru Engineering College, Gudlavalleru, Andhra Pradesh, India
- Kishor Kumar K.Ch.Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Gudlavalleru Engineering College, Gudlavalleru, Andhra Pradesh, India
References
[1]. A.K. Darpe, K. Gupta, A. Chawla, Dynamics of a two-Crack Rotor, Journal of Sound and Vibration ,2003,649-675 [2]. A.K. Darpe, K. Gupta, A. Chawla, Coupled bending, longitudinal and torsional vibrations of a cracked rotor', Journal of Sound and Vibration ,2004, 33–60 [3]. Qing He , Huichun Peng, PengchengZhai, YaxinZhen,The effects of unbalance orientation angle on the stability of the lateral torsion coupling vibration of an accelerated rotor with a transverse breathing crack, Engineering Failure Analysis, 51 , 2016, 1-15 [4]. Yan liLin , Fule iChu, The dynamic behavior of a rotor system with a slant crack on the shaft ''Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing ,24,2010, 522–545 [5]. Rugerri Toni Liong , Carsten Proppe, Application of the cohesive zone model for the evaluation of stiffness losses in a rotor with a transverse breathing crack , Journal of Sound and Vibration , 2013, 2098–2110 [6]. Qinkai Han, Jings han Zhao,Fulei Chu, Dynamic analysis of a geared rotor system considering a slant crack on the shaft , Journal of Sound and Vibration ,2012,5803–5823 [7]. Huichun Peng, Qing He , Pengcheng Zhai, Yaxin Zhen, Stability analysis of an open cracked rotor with the anisotropic rotational damping in rotating operation, Applied Mathematical Modeling ,45 ,2017, 405–421 [8]. Oh Sung Jun, Mohamed S. Gadala, Dynamic behavior analysis of cracked rotor, Journal of Sound and Vibration ,309,2008, 210–245 [9]. Y.M. Fu and Y. F. Zheng,Analysis of non-linear dynamic stability for a Rotating shaft-disk with a transverse crack'', Journal of Sound and Vibration, 2002, 713–731 [10]. Qinkai Han • Fulei Chu,Parametric instability of a Jeffcott rotor with rotationally a symmetric inertia and transverse crack, Nonlinear Dynamics ,2013,827– 842
Sushmita P., Kiran Prasad D., Kishor Kumar K.Ch. "Vibration Analysis of Simple Rotor with Transverse Crack" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.7 issue 6, June 2018, pp.93-100 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.7Issue6/93-100.pdf
The concentrated leachate from landfill sites is a major threat to aquatic ecosystems and public health. This paper presents an overview of the use of constructed wetlands for remediation of landfill leachate. The constructed wetland is a relatively novel technology with great potential for environmental remediation. This treatment technology has been extensively studied for treatment of diverse type of wastewaters. They have been found highly effective for the remediation of bio-refractory organic compounds, plant nutrients, as well as hazardous heavy metals. The treatment process mechanism, parameters, plant species, and performance for removal of pollutants from landfill leachate are to be evaluated. The constructed wetlands may provide sustainable solution for treatment and management of landfill leachate.
- Page(s): 101-106
- Date of Publication: 04 July 2018
- Parveen KumarAmity School of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Amity University Haryana, Gurgaon, Haryana– 122413, India
- Ashutosh Kumar Choudhary Himalayan School of Engineering & Technology, Swami Rama Himalayan University, Dehradun, UK - 248140, India
References
[1]. Ahluwalia, I.J. and Patel, U., (April 2018). Solid waste management in India an assessment of resource recovery and environmental impact, Working Paper No. 356. Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations. [2]. Wojciechowska, E., (2017). Potential and limits of landfill leachate treatment in a multi-stage subsurface flow constructed wetland – evaluation of organics and nitrogen removal. Bioresour. Technol.. 236 (July): 146-154. [3]. Emenike, U.E., Fauziah, S.H., and Agamuthu, P., (2012). Characterization and toxicological evaluation of leachate from closed sanitary landfill. Waste Manage. Res. 30: 888-897. [4]. Brennan, R.B., Healy, M.G., Morrison, L., Hynes, S., and Norton, D., (2015). Management of landfill leachate: The legacy of European Union Directives. Waste Manage. 55: 355-63. [5]. Mojiri, A., Ziyang, L., Tajuddin, R.M., Farraji, H., and Alifar, N., (2016). Co-treatment of landfill leachate and municipal wastewater using the ZELIAC/zeolite constructed wetland system. J. Environ. Manage. 166: 124-130. [6]. Bakhshoodeh, R., Soltani-Mohammadi, A., Alavi, N., and Ghanavati, H., (2017). Treatment of high polluted leachate by subsurface flow constructed wetland with vetiver. Amirkabir J. Civil Eng. 49 (1): 43-44. [7]. Gajewska, M., Józwiakowski, K., Ghrabi, A., and Masi, F., (2015). Impact of influent wastewater quality on nitrogen removal rates in multistage treatment wetlands. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 22 (17): 12840-1284. [8]. Christensen, T.H. and Kjeldsen, P., (1991). Basic biochemical processes in landfills, In: Christensen, TH., Stegmann, R., and Cossu, R. (Eds.). Sanitary Landfilling: Process, Technology and Environmental Impact. Academic Press. London, 251–256. [9]. Moravia, W.G., Amaral, M.C.S., and Lange, L.C., (2013). Evaluation of landfill leachate treatment by advanced oxidative process by Fenton’s reagent combined with membrane separation system. Waste Manage. 33: 89–101. [10]. Bozkurt, S., Moreno, L., and Neretnieks, L., (2000). Long-term processes in waste deposits. Sci. Tot. Env. 28: 177-190. [11]. Renou, S., Givaudan, J.G., Poulain, S., Dirassouyan, F., and Moulin, P., (2008). Landfill leachate treatment: Review and opportunity. J. Hazard. Mater. 150: 468-493. [12]. Zgajnar, A., Tisler, T., and Zagorc, J., (2009). Comparison of different treatment strategies for industrial landfill leachate. J. Hazard. Mater. 162 (2-3): 1446-1456. [13]. Bove, D., Merello, S., Frumento, D., Arni, S.A., Aliakbarian, B., and Converti, A., (2015). A critical review of biological processes and technologies for landfill leachate treatment. Chem. Eng. Technol. 38: 2115–2126. [14]. Kamaruddin, M. A., Yusoff, M. S., Aziz, H. A., and Hung, Y., (2015). Sustainable treatment of landfill leachate. Appl. Water Sci. 5 (2): 113-126. [15]. Luo, J., Qian, G., Liu, J., and Xu, Z.P., (2015). Anaerobic methanogenesis of fresh leachate from municipal solid waste: A brief review on current progress. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 49: 21–28. [16]. Akinbile, C.O., Yusoff, M.S., and Ahmad-Zuki, A.Z., (2012). Landfill leachate treatment using sub-surface flow constructed wetland by Cyperus haspan. Waste Manage. 32 (7): 1387-1393. [17]. Choudhary, A.K., Kumar, S., and Sharma, C., (2011). Constructed wetlands: an approach for wastewater treatment. Elixir Pollu. 37: 3666-3672. [18]. Saeed, T. and Sun, G., (2012). A review on nitrogen and organics removal mechanisms in subsurface flow constructed wetlands: dependency on environmental parameters, operating conditions and supporting media. J. Environ. Manage. 112: 429–448. [19]. Liu, L., Liu, Y., Liu, C., Wang, Z., Dong, J., Zhu, G., and Huang, X., (2013). Potential effect and accumulation of veterinary antibiotics in Phragmites australis under hydroponic conditions. Ecol. Eng. 53: 138–143. [20]. Wu, H., Zhang, J., Ngo, H.H., Guo, W., Hu, Z., Liang, S., Fan, J., and Liu, H., (2015). A review on the sustainability of constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment: Design and operation. Bioresour. Technol. 175: 594–601. [21]. Calheiros, C., Rangel, A., and Castro, P.M.L., (2007). Constructed wetland systems vegetated with different plants applied to the treatment of tannery wastewater. Water Res. 41 (8): 1790-1798. [22]. Waara, S., Waara, K.O., Forsberg, A., Fridolfsson, M., (2008). An evaluation of the performance of a constructed wetland system for treatment of landfill leachate during 2003-2006. Proc. Waste 2008: Waste and Resource Management – a Shared Responsibility. Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England (16-17 September). [23]. Bulc, T.G., (2006). Long term performance of a constructed wetland for landfill leachate treatment. Ecol. Eng. 26: 365-374. [24]. Sauba, K., (2015). Developing constructed wetlands for wastewater reclamation: A review. Master of Science Thesis, College of Environmental Science and Forestry. State University of New York, Syracuse, New York, USA. [25]. Pedescoll, A., Sidrach-Cardona, R., Sánchez, J.C., Carretero, J., Garfi, M., and Bécares, E, (2013). Design configurations affecting flow pattern and solids accumulation in horizontal free water and subsurface flow constructed wetlands. Water Res. 47 (3): 1448–58. [26]. Tilley, E., Ulrich, L., Lüthi, C., Reymond, P., and Zurbrügg, C, Vertical flow constructed wetland, Online at: https://akvopedia.org/wiki/Vertical_Flow_Constructed_Wetland. [27]. Dan A, Fujii, D., Soda, S., Machimura, T., and Ike, M., (2017). Removal of phenol, bisphenol A, and 4-tert-butylphenol from synthetic landfill leachate by vertical flow constructed wetlands. Sci. Total Environ. 578: 566-576. [28]. Madera-Parra, C.A., (2016). Treatment of landfill leachate by polyculture constructed wetlands planted with native plants. Ingeniería y Competitividad. 18 (2): 183 - 192. [29]. Mathew, A., Dubey, A., and Mahindrakar, A.B., (2016). Study of Constructed Wetland for Treatment of Landfill Leachate. Int. J. Chemtech. Res. 9 (11): 87-95. [30]. Lavrova, S., (2016). Treatment of landfill leachate in two stage vertical-flow wetland system with/without addition of carbon source. J. Chemi. Technol. and Metall. 51 (2): 223-228. [31]. Singh, S., Kaushik, A., and Kaushik, C.P., (2016). Comparing efficacy of down-flow and up-flow vertical constructed wetlands for treatment of simulated dumpsite leachate. Imperial J. Interdisci. Res. 2 (8): 942-945. [32]. Mojiri, A. and Ziyang, L., (2015). Phenols and manganese removal from landfill leachate and municipal wastewater using the constructed wetland. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology. Interna. J. Environ. Ecolog. Eng. 9 (8): 974-977. [33]. Witthayaphirom, C., Chiemchaisri, C., Chiemchaisri, W., and Takemura, J., (2014). Remediation of municipal solid waste landfill leachate by using subsurface flow constructed wetland with low permeable reactive media. Asean Eng. J. Part C. 4 (1): 04. [34]. Kamarudzaman, A.N., Ismail, N.S., Aziz, R.A., and Jalil, M.F.A., (2011a). Removal of nutrients from landfill leachate using subsurface flow constructed wetland planted with limnocharis flava and scirpus atrovirens. International Conference on Environmental and Computer Science. IPCBEE, IACSIT Press, Singapore. 19: 79-83. [35]. Kamarudzaman, A.N., Aziz, R.A., and Jalil, M.F.A., (2011b). Removal of heavy metals from landfill leachate using horizontal and vertical subsurface flow constructed wetland planted with limnocharis flava. Interna. J. Civil Environ. Eng. 11 (05): 73-79. [36]. Kadlec, R.H. and Zmarthie, L.A., (2010). Wetland treatment of leachate from a closed landfill. Ecol. Eng. 36: 946-957. [37]. Nivala, J., Hoos, M.B., Cross, C., Wallace, S., and Parkin, G., (2007). Treatment of landfill leachate using an aerated, horizontal subsurface-flow constructed wetland. Sci. Tot. Environ. 380: 19-27. [38]. Kinsley, C.B., Crolla, A.M., Kuyucak, N., Zimmer, M., and Lafléche, A., (2006). Nitrogen dynamics in a constructed wetland system treating landfill leachate. In: Proc. of 10th International Conference on Wetland Systems for Water Pollution Control. Lisbon, Portugal. 295-305 (September 23-29). [39]. Rustige, H. and Nolde E., (2006). Nitrogen elimination from landfill leachates using an extra carbon source in subsurface flow constructed wetlands. In: Proc. of 10th International Conference on Wetland Systems for Water Pollution Control. Lisbon, Portugal. 229-239 (September 23-29). [40]. Bulc, T., Vrhovsek, D., and Kukanja, V., (1997). The use of constructed wetland for landfill leachate treatment. Water Sci.Technol. 35 (5): 301-306. [41]. Maehlum, T., (1995). Treatment of landfill leachate in on-site lagoons and constructed wetlands. Wat. Sci. Tech. 32: 129-135. [42]. Martin, C.D. and Johnson, K.D., (1995). The use of extended aeration and in-series surface-flow wetlands for landfill leachate treatment. Wat. Sci. Tech. 32: 119-128.
Parveen Kumar, Ashutosh Kumar Choudhary "Constructed Wetlands - A Sustainable Solution for Landfill Leachate Treatment" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.7 issue 6, June 2018, pp.101-106 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.7Issue6/101-106.pdf
This paper presents a method to predict the traffic delays during the Railway constructions using data from present investigators. The method is based on a technique where the data from adjacent investigators is processed to calculate the travel time between the two investigators. The travel time are taken as time-series data, and the problem of predicting the traffic delay is formulated as a time-series problem. Here an on-line approximate is used for the prediction of travel time based on current and past travel time estimates. Some examples are used to explain the traffic delay forecasting algorithm.
- Page(s): 107-110
- Date of Publication: 04 July 2018
- Alok SaxenaAssistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, Moradabad Institute of Technology, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
- B.K.SinghProfessor & Head, Department of Mathematics, IFTM University, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
References
[1] D.C. Gszis and C.H. Knapp (1971), On-line estimation of traffic densities from time-series of flow and speed data, Transportation Science 5 (3), 283-301. [2] C.J. Messer and C.L. Dudek (1974), Development of a model for predicting travel time on an urban freeway, Technical Report TTI-2-18-72-165-8, Texas Transportation Institute, College Station, TX. [3] A. Kurkjian, S.B. Gershwin, P.K. Houpt, AS. Willsky and E.Y. Chow (1980), Estimation of roadway traffic density on freeways using presence detector data, Transportation Science 14 (3), 232-261. [4] J.L. Memmott and C.L. Dudek (1984), Queue and user cost evaluation of work zones, Transportation Research Record 979, 12-19. [5] N.M. Rouphail and G. Tiwari (1985), Flow characteristics at freeway lane closures, Transportation Research Record 1035, 50-58. [6] W. Ressel (1991), Traffic flow and capacity at work sites on freeways, In highway capacity & and level of service, (Edited by U. Brannolte), pp. 245-251, Balkema. [7] A.S. Weigend and N.A. Gershenfeld (1992), Forecasting the future and understanding the past, Proceeding of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Comparative Time Series Analysis. [8] M.M. Polycarpou and P.A. Ioannou (1992), Neural networks as on-line approximators of nonlinear systems, Proceeding of 31st Conference on Decision and Control, pp. 7-12 [9] D.A. White and D.A. Sofge (1993), Editors, Handbook of Intelligent Control: Neural, Fuzzy and Adaptive Approaches. [10] AR. Barron (1993), Universal approximation bounds for superposition of a sigmoidal function, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 39(3), 930-945. [11] B.L. Smith and M.J. Demetsky (1995), Short-term traffic flow prediction: Neural network approach, Transportation Research Record 1453, 98-104. [12] D.H. Nam and DR Drew (1996), Traffic dynamics: Method for estimating freeway travel times in real time from flow measurements, Journal of Transportation Engineering 122(3), 185-191.
Alok Saxena, B.K.Singh "Prediction of Traffic Delay during the Constructions at Railway Sites" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.7 issue 6, June 2018, pp.107-110 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.7Issue6/107-110.pdf
Energy conservation is one of the words one is hearing more and more. Unfortunately, a lot of the places one will hear it will be in advertisements, marketing products or lifestyle habits that may have nothing to do with actual energy conservation. To learn what real energy conservation techniques are, we have to begin to understand the theory of conservation behind them. Energy conservation is not about making limited resources last as long as they can, that would mean that you are doing nothing more than prolong a crisis until you finally run out of energy resources all together. Conservation is the process of reducing demand on a limited supply and enabling that supply to begin to rebuild itself. Many times the best way of doing this is to replace the energy used with an alternate. Energy prices have increased at an alarming rate, and interest in environmental responsibility is at an all-time high. Many organizations are looking for ways to conserve energy, reduce carbon emissions, and save on overall utility costs. While total energy management is very complex, there are some relatively simple strategies that can reduce a company’s energy consumption, lower costs, and advance your conservation goals. This paper deals with the Customer’s (Buyer and / or User of Energy Conservation Systems) perspective to Energy conservation practices.
- Page(s): 111-113
- Date of Publication: 04 July 2018
- Prof. Suhas C. MekheAssistant Professor, Indira School of Business Studies, Pune, Maharashtra, India
References
[1]. Anupama Gupta, PallaviVerma, Richa Priyadarshani, “A Review on Energy Management and Audit”, International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, (An ISO 3297: 2007 Certified Organization), Vol. 4, Issue 2, February 2015 [2]. Stacy Angel, Larry Mansueti, “Discussion of Consumer Perspectives on Regulation of Energy Efficiency Investments”, A RESOURCE OF THE NATIONAL ACTION PLAN FOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY, September 2009 [3]. Siemens “Energy Management and Energy Optimization in the Process Industry” White paper. September 2011 [4]. PwC, “Customer engagement in an era of energy transformation”, AGL Energy, 2015 Annual report [5]. Johansson, Thollander, Moshfegh, “Towards Increased Energy Efficiency in Industry - A Manager's Perspective”, World Renewable Energy Congress 2011 – Sweden, November 2011
Prof. Suhas C. Mekhe "Energy Conservation in the Process Industry – Customer’s Perspective" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.7 issue 6, June 2018, pp.111-113 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.7Issue6/111-113.pdf
An increase in demand for the development of new product and its manufacturing techniques which adopts certain attributes to sustain in the market. Single point incremental forming (SPIF) is a Flexible and innovative technique in manufacturing of small batch sheet parts to the required shape. The process is carried out at room temperature (cold forming) and requires a CNC machining centre, a spherical tip tool and a simple support to fix the sheet being formed. Aim of the current study is to investigate material formability, thickness distribution and hardness of Aluminium AA5052, Steel S553 and Stainless Steel SS304 sheet metal. In this Study the effects of process variables like tool path profile, tool rotation speed, wall inclination angle and feed rate on the formability was investigated by experiments. From the experiments it is found that Formability is reduced due to increase in wall angle and tool run out. During studies Geometric accuracy of the parts manufactured was been studied and comparisons made between the CAD files and the actual manufactured parts.
- Page(s): 114-119
- Date of Publication: 06 July 2018
- Nandhakumar P VDepartment of Mechanical Engineering Karpaga Vinayaga College of Engineering and Technology, Kancheepuram, Tamilnadu, India
- Karthikeyan NDepartment of Mechanical Engineering Karpaga Vinayaga College of Engineering and Technology, Kancheepuram, Tamilnadu, India
- Prabu MDepartment of Mechanical Engineering Karpaga Vinayaga College of Engineering and Technology, Kancheepuram, Tamilnadu, India
References
[1]. Ambrogio, G., Manco, L., Filice, L. (2010), “Analysis of the thickness distribution varying tool trajectory in single point incremental forming”, Journal of Engineering Manufacture, Vol. 225, pp.348-356. [2]. Filice, L., Fratini, L., Micari, F. (2002), “Analysis of material formability in incremental forming”, Manufacturing Technology, Vol 51, pp.199-202,. [3]. Gawade Sharad,V. M. Nandedkar (2012), “ Spring back in Sheet Metal Bending-A Review”, Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering, vol 4, pp.53-56. [4]. Ham, M., Jeswiet, J. (2008), “Single point incremental forming”, International Journal of Materials and Product Technology, Vol 32,pp. 374-387. [5]. Kim, Y., Park, J (2002),“Effect of process parameters on formability in incremental forming of sheet metal”, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol - 130, pp. 42-46. [6]. Lu, B., Chen, J., Ou, H., Cao, J (2013), “Feature-based tool path generation approach for incremental sheet forming process” , Journal of Materials Processing Technology , Vol 213, pp.1221-1233, [7]. Ham,M., Jeswiet .J. (2008), “Dimensional accuracy of single point incremental forming”, International Journal of Material Forming, Vol.1,pp. 1171-1174,. [8]. Jeswiet, J., Hagan, E., Szekeres, A (2002), ‘Forming parameters for incremental forming of aluminium alloy sheet metal”, In: Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture, Vol - 216, pp.1367-1371. [9]. Jeswiet, J., Young, D (2005), “Forming limit diagrams for single-point incremental forming of aluminium sheet” In: Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture, Vol 219, pp. 359-364, [10]. Moon, Y.H., Kang, S.S., Cho, J.R., and Kim T.G (2003), “Effect of tool temperature on the reduction of the springback of aluminum sheets”, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol 132, pp.365-368
Nandhakumar P V, Karthikeyan N, Prabu M "Study of Mechanical Properties on AA5052, SS304 and S553 Sheet by Incremental Forming" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.7 issue 6, June 2018, pp.114-119 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.7Issue6/114-119.pdf
Over the last few years consumers became more health conscious which leads to increase in the consumption of environment friendly and healthy product.The paper aims at studying awareness and consumption of organic products. In order to provide insight into consumer awareness and consumption of organic products, 200 respondents were surveyed using a questionnaire. The study revealed that majority of consumers are aware about organic product but a very few out of them purchase it. The major reasons of non-consumption of organic products were unavailability of organic product, lack of information about benefits of organic product and its high price. Demographic factors like teenager in family, education and monthly income affect consumption of organic product. Consumer were facing problem while purchasing organic product like hard to differentiate organic product from conventional product, lack of certification and labeling. The findings of this paper may help marketers to better strategic and marketing decisions. It also helps government bodies in designing public awareness programs.
- Page(s): 120-124
- Date of Publication: 06 July 2018
- Ripal PatelShrimad Rajchandra Institute of Management & Computer Application, Uka Tarsadia University, Gopal-Vidyanagar, Maliba Campus, Surat (Gujarat) - 394350, India
- Gautam DongaShrimad Rajchandra Institute of Management & Computer Application, Uka Tarsadia University, Gopal-Vidyanagar, Maliba Campus, Surat (Gujarat) - 394350, India
References
Ripal Patel, Gautam Donga "Consumers’ Awareness and Consumption: A Study of Organic Product" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.7 issue 6, June 2018, pp.120-124 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.7Issue6/120-124.pdf
The number of cores in a computing machine is doubling each generation. As the number of cores on multi-cores increase, all cores must be effectively utilized. So there should be a different approach in programming. One such solution is Parallel Programming or Parallel Computing.Parallel computing is a type of computation in which many calculations or the execution of processes are carried out simultaneously. Large problems can often be divided into smaller ones, which can then be solved at the same time. The main reason for the difficulty in improving the efficiency is due to the conventional step by step programming of the traditional programming languages. Parallel algorithms that run on parallel processors will be a better hope for performance improvement of today’s fast computing devices. Today with the advent of numerous automated machines, and big data, conventional programming languages does not promise effective use of the hardware which in turn reduces the performance. Hence this paper, unveils the parallel programming languages that can be used for intelligent machines like robots, high speed computational devices, data analytics engine, etc.
- Page(s): 125-128
- Date of Publication: 07 July 2018
- Amudha LAssistant Professor, Dept. of CSE, K. Ramakrishnan College of Engineering, Tiruchirappalli, TamilNadu, India
- Nithya T. MAssistant Professor, Dept. of CSE, K. Ramakrishnan College of Engineering, Tiruchirappalli, TamilNadu, India
- Ramya JAssistant Professor, Dept. of CSE, K. Ramakrishnan College of Engineering, Tiruchirappalli, TamilNadu, India
- Infant Raj IAssistant Professor, Dept. of CSE, K. Ramakrishnan College of Engineering, Tiruchirappalli, TamilNadu, India
References
[1]. Peters H, Schulz-Hildebrandt O, Luttenberger N. Fast in-place, comparison-based sorting with CUDA: A study with bitonic sort. Concurr.Comput. : Pract. Exper. May 2011; 23(7):681–693, doi:10.1002/cpe.1686. URL https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cpe.1686. [2]. Peters H, Schulz-Hildebrandt O, Luttenberger N. A novel sorting algorithm for many-core architectures based on adaptive bitonic sort. 26th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium, IPDPS 2012, Shanghai, China, May 21-25, 2012, 2012; 227–237, doi:10.1109/IPDPS.2012.30. URL https://dx.doi.org/ 10.1109/IPDPS.2012.30. [3]. Dehne F, Zaboli H. Deterministic sample sort for GPUs. CoRR 2010; abs/1002.4464.URL https://dblp.uni- trier.de/db/journals/corr/corr1002.html#abs- 1002- 4464. [4]. Harris M. Optimizing Parallel Reduction in CUDA. Technical Report, nVidia 2008. URLhttps://developer. download.nvidia.com/assets/cuda/files/reduction.pdf. [5]. Cormen T H, Leiserson C E, Rivest R L, Stein C. Introduction to Algorithms, Third Edition. 3rd edn., The MIT Press, 2009.
Amudha L, Nithya T. M, Ramya J, Infant Raj I "Tapping the Full Potential of Multicore on Intelligent Machines with Parallel Algorithms " International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.7 issue 6, June 2018, pp.125-128 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.7Issue6/125-128.pdf
Abrasive jet machining (AJM) is widely used in aerospace, marine and automotive industries for trimming composites. However, AJM demonstrates some challenges when cutting composite fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) materials such as cut accuracy andquality. This work presents various issues observed in AJM on CFRP composite materials, and the effects of AJM are analyzed in processing these composite materials. Drilling experiment was done on CFRP composite material as the work piece and aluminum oxide (Al2O3) as abrasive powder. The effect of Overcut (OC) and Material removal rate (MRR) of this material was finding by using L9 orthogonal array based on Taguchi design and considering the, pressure of air and stand-off-distance are control parameter. This two output responses (MRR and OC) are contradicting in nature, for eliminating this modification has been converted into single response optimization techniques is known as PCA based grey relation analysis. In this result PCA based GRA means principal component analysis combine with grey relation analysis and simultaneously optimized single quality characteristics know overall quality performance index (OQPI).
- Page(s): 129-133
- Date of Publication: 07 July 2018
- Harsh PandeyAssistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering,Dr. C. V. Raman University, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, India
- Shatbadan SoniM-Tech Research Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering,Dr. C. V. Raman University, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, India
References
[1]. A. Nouhi, J.K. Spelta,, M. Papini Abrasive jet turning of glass and PMMA rods and the micro-machining of helical channels, Precision Engineering, (2018) Under Press. [2]. H. Hocheng, C.C. Tsao, The path towards elamination-free drilling of composite materials, in: International Forum on the Advances in Materials Processing technology, Glasgow, Scotland, (2005) 251-64. [3]. M. El-Hofya,, M. O. Helmyb, G. Escobar-Palafoxa, K. Kerrigana, R. Scaife Abrasive Water Jet Machining of Multidirectional CFRP Laminates, 19th CIRP Conference on Electro Physical and Chemical Machining, 23-27 April 2018, Bilbao, Spain, Procedia CIRP 68 ( 2018 ) 535 – 540. [4]. V. Mutavgjic, I. G Kovačića, Jadranovo, Z. Jurkovic, M. Franulovic, M. Sekulić, Experimental investigation of surface roughness obtained by abrasive water jet machining, in: 15th International Research/expert Conference Trends in the Development of Machinery and Associated Technology TMT Prague, Czech Republic, (2017) 73-76. [5]. S.C. Lin and IK. Chen ‘Drilling carbon fiber reinforced composite material at high speed’ Wear 194 (1996) 156-162. [6]. Chun Yan, Hongzhou Li, Xiaoqing Zhang, Yingdan Zhu, Xinyu Fan and Liping Yu, “Preparation and Properties of Continuous Glass Fiber Reinforced Anionic Polyamide-6 Thermoplastic Composites”, Materials and Design, Vol. 46, pp. 688–695, (2013). [7]. MahabaleshPalleda, “A study of taper angles and material removal rates of drilled holes in the abrasive water jet machining process “Journal of Materials Processing Technology 18 (2007) 292– 295. [8]. Zhuang Liua, ChangshuiGaoa,, Kai Zhaoa, Chao Guob, An empirical model for controlling characteristics of micro channelmachined using abrasive assisted electrochemical jet machining. 19th CIRP Conference on Electro Physical and Chemical Machining, Bilbao, Spain. Procedia CIRP 68 (2018) 719 – 724. [9]. J. P. Padhy, S. Dewangan and C. K. Biswas “Optimization of Multi-Objective Optimization of Machining Parameters of AJM using Quality Loss Function”, International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology, ISSN 2277 – 4106, Vol.1 (3), 2014, pp.225-257. [10]. J. P. Padhy, S. Dewangan and G. Talla“Optimization of Abrasive Jet Machining Process using Taguchi’s Quality Loss Function” International Conference on Design, Manufacturing and Mechatronics, Trinity College of Engineering and Research, Pune, Jan. 9-10, 2014, pp. 581-585.
Harsh Pandey, Shatbadan Soni "Analysis and Optimization of Machining Parameters of AJM on Composite Fiber Reinforced Polymer" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering,Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.7 issue 6, June 2018, pp.129-133 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.7Issue6/129-133.pdf
The main objective is to develop a bimetallic piston, which can be used in automotive applications. In the initial study, a 3D model of bimetallic piston, was developed in solid works and in the second study, FEA (Structural and thermal) was done on bimetallic piston, considering different material combinations. Finally parameter study was done to choose the best combination of materials that is used to produce a machinable, durable bimetallic piston.
- Page(s): 134-138
- Date of Publication: 07 July 2018
- K. Vasudev RaoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, GITAM (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
- K.R.RajeshTechnical Consultant
- Dr T.Nageswara RaoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, GITAM (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
References
[1]. Thermal Analysis of Bimetallic Piston Using Different Material Combinations.(1-Maraka Veerendra Yadav, Kakinada Institute Of Technology and science, Divili, Andhra Pradesh, ISSN NO:2348-4845) [2]. Static Structural Analysis of Bimetallic Piston Using different Material Combinations. (1-Pepakayala Varaprasad, 2-kodimela keerthi, and e-ISSN: 2278-621X). [3]. Modelling and Thermal analysis of Bimetallic Component Connecting rod using Ansys for Alternative material of Bushing.(1-Dnyaneshwar.v.Bhandane,2-Prof.Kishor.V.Bhandane,e-ISSN: 2349-9745) [4]. Design and Analysis of Modular Piston by Using Couple Field Analysis(1-Yenugupalli Anil Kumar, 2-A.Sridhar Reddy, ISSN:2455-3778) [5]. Thermal Analysis and Optimization of I.C. Engine Piston Using Finite Element Method-(Mechanical Engineering, Department, KITS College of Engineering Nagpur) [6]. Design And Material Optimization of the Piston by using PROE and ANSYS (M. SreeDivya-1, Dr K.RajaGopal-2, 1-M.Tech (CAD/CAM) P.G Scholar, Dept. of M.E, KSRM College of Engineering, Kadapa. 2- PhD, Professor & HOD, Dept. of M.E, KSRM College of Engineering, Kadapa.) [7]. V. Ganesan., “Internal combustion engines”, Tata McGraw –Hill Publications. [8]. P.K.Nag, “Engineering Thermodynamics”, Tata McGraw Hill Publications. [9]. V.B.Bhandari, “Design of Machine Elements”, Tata McGraw Hill Publications. [10]. Engineering Fundamentals of the Internal Combustion Engine by Willard W. Pulkrabek, Prentice Hall, 1997
K. Vasudev Rao, K.R.Rajesh, Dr T.Nageswara Rao "Design and Analysis of Bimetallic Piston " International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering,Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.7 issue 6, June 2018, pp.134-138 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.7Issue6/134-138.pdf
The advanced oxidation process (AOP’s) is more effective technology for removal of toxic and non easily removable waste present in wastewater. Oxidizing agent is more powerful for removal of waste present in wastewater. Now a days so many oxidation processes are used for removal of non easily removable waste present in wastewater, such most effective methods are Chlorine Dioxide (CLO2), Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), Ozone (O3), Fenton reagent, Ultra-violet light (U/Light). In present paper highlighted the most effective methods used for treatment of Domestic as well as industrial wastewater. Oxidation process is used to destroy organic compounds in wastewater such oxidation methods are Chlorine Dioxide (CLO2), Fenton reagent, Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and Ozone.
- Page(s): 139-141
- Date of Publication: 07 July 2018
- Dnyaneshwar Vaijinath Sutar P.G Student, Department of Civil Engineering, Dr. D.Y.Patil College of Engineering, Akurdi, Pune, Maharashtra, India Savitribai Phule Pune University
- Prof. S. J. Mane PG- Coordinator, Department of Civil Engineering, Dr. D.Y.Patil College of Engineering, Akurdi, Pune, Maharashtra, India Savitribai Phule Pune University
References
[1]. Metcalf and Eddy “wastewater engineering treatment and reuse” fourth edition. Pages 1196 -1202. [2]. Oxy occidental chemical corporation chemical department. Texas pages 1-5. [3]. Advanced oxidation process for wastewater treatment by sandeep Sharma. [4]. P. K. Malik, S. K. Saha, ―Oxidation of direct dyes with hydrogen peroxide using ferrous ion catalyst‖, Sep Purify Techno 31:241-50,2003. [5]. M. Chang, H. Shu, H. Yu, ―An integrated technique using zero-valent iron and UV/H2O2 sequential process for complete decolorization and mineralization of C.I. Acid Black 24 wastewater‖, Jr. of Haz. Mat. B138, pp.574–581, 2006. [6]. Handbook of Environmental Engineering, karad [7]. www.sciencedirect.com
Dnyaneshwar Vaijinath Sutar, Prof. S. J. Mane "“Study of Wastewater Treatment by Using Oxidation Processes” " International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering,Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.7 issue 6, June 2018, pp.139-141 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.7Issue6/139-141.pdf
The structure and electrical properties of Li-Cr spinel ferrite prepared by the citrate gel auto combustion technique, X-ray diffraction carried out to confirm the formation of the single phase cubic spinel structure. Electrical conductivity of lithium-chromium (Li-Cr) Nano ferrites of various composition have been investigated as a function of composition and temperature. A room temperature magnetization result shows a ferromagnetic behaviour decreases with increase in chromium content. The detailed results of structural and magnetic have been discussed so as to bring out the role of Cr substitution in lithium ferrite.
- Page(s): 142-147
- Date of Publication: 08 July 2018
- D. Ravinder Nayak Department of Physics, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
- Poornima. B. Shetty C.V.R College of Engineering, Ibrahimpatnam, R.R dist., Telangana, India
- D. Ravinder Department of Physics, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
References
[1] M. Abe, J. Kuroda, M. Matsumoto, J. Appl. Phys. 91(10), 7373 (2002) [2] S.-H. Kang, H.-I. Yoo, J. Solid State Chem. 145, 276 (1999) [3] E. Schloeman, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 209, 15 (2000) [4] S. Verma, P.A. Joy, J. Appl. Phys. 98 (2005) 124312. [5] H.M. Widatallah, C. Johnson, F. Berry, M. Pekala, Solid State Commun. 120 (2001) 171. [6] G.M. Argentina, P.D. Baba, IEEE Trans. Micro. Theory Technol. 22 (1974) 652. [7] J.S. Baijal, S. Phanjoubam, D. Kothari, C. Prakash, P. Kishan, Solid State Commun. 83 (1992) 679. [8] Y.P. Fu, C.S. Hsu, Solid State Commun. 134 (2005) 201. [9] D. Ravinder, L. Balachander, Y.C. Venudhar, Mater. Lett. 49 (2001) 267. [10] E.E.Sileo,R Roteldo S.E Jacobo J.Phy.B,320(2002),257-260 [11] S. S. Bellad, R. B. Pujar, and B. K. Chougule, Materials Chemistry and Physics, vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 166–169, 1998. [12] D. Ravinder,Journal of Materials Science Letters, vol. 11, no. 22, pp.1498–1500, 1992. [13] Y. Purushotham, M. B. Reddy, P. Kishan, D. R. Sagar, and P. Raghasudha, M., Ravinder, D., Veerasomaiah. P. Adv. Mat. Lett. 4, 910–916 (2013) [14] K. Latta, D. Ravinder, Phys. Status Solidi A 139 (1993) K109. [15] R.G. West, A.C. Blankenship, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 50 (1967) 343. [16] Sheenu Jauhar, Ankitha Goyal, N.Lakshmi, Kailash Chandra, Sonal Singhal, Materials Chem and Phy,2013, 139, 836.DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2013.02.041 [17] Ferrite Material Science and Technology, Narosa publishing houseNew Delhi, 1990 [18] R.K.Kontala,V.Verma,V.Pandev, V.P.S.Awana, P.P.Aloysis, P.C.Kothari, Solid State Commun.2007, 143, 527.DOI: 10.1016/j.ssc.2007.07.007 [19] P.P. Hankare, R.P. Patil, U.B. Sankpal, S.D. Jadhav, I.S. Mulla, K.M. Jadhav, B.K. Chougule, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 321 (2009) 3270. [20] Yen-Pei Fu, Chin-Shang Hsu, Solid State Commun. 134 (2005) 201.
D. Ravinder Nayak, Poornima. B. Shetty, D. Ravinder "Electrical Conductivity and Magnetic Properties Studies of Chromium Substitutedlithium Nano Ferrites" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.7 issue 6, June 2018, pp.142-147 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.7Issue6/142-147.pdf
An energy audit is a study of a plant or facility to determine how and where energy is used and to identify methods for energy savings. There is now a universal recognition of the fact that new technologies and much greater use of some technologies that already exist provide the most hopeful prospects for the future. In this paper, the importance of energy auditing and process of energy auditing are presented in detail
- Page(s): 148-151
- Date of Publication: 08 July 2018
- Sowmya AnandElectrical and Electronic Department, BIET, Davangere, Karnataka, India
- Vidya.G.HElectrical and Electronic Department, BIET, Davangere, Karnataka, India
References
[1]. W. Lee, R. Kenarangui, “Energy management for motors, systems, and electrical equipment,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications; vol. 38, no. 2, March/April 2002, pp. 602-607. [2]. P.S. Hamer, D.M. Lowe, S.E. Wallace, “Energy efficient induction motors performance characteristics and life cycle cost comparisons for centrifugal loads”, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications; vol. 33, no. 5, Sept./Oct. 1997, pp. 1312–1320. [3]. Dr.K.Umesha “Energy Audit Report on a Technical Institute”, (IOSR-JEEE) ISSN: 2278-1676 Volume 4, Issue 1 (Jan. - Feb. 2013), PP 23-37 [4]. Utilization of Electric power, N.V.Surya Narayan, New age international publishers, New Delhi, 1994 [5]. Utilization of Electrical power and Electric Traction 10th Edition, J B Gubta, S K Kataria & Sons (1968) [6]. L.C.Witte, P.S.Schmidt, D.R.Brown, Industrial Energy Management and Utilisation, Hemisphere Publication, Washington, 1988. [7]. W.C.Turner, Energy Management Handbook, Wiley, New York, 1982.
Sowmya Anand, Vidya.G.H "Electrical Energy Audit-An Overview" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.7 issue 6, June 2018, pp.148-151 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.7Issue6/148-151.pdf
Consumer buying behaviour is significant concept in the marketing. Consumer are the back bone of any business and its buying activity take very important role in the present market condition. The consumer behaviour is affected by social, individual and personal factors. The study on consumer buying behaviour towards two wheelers at Rubby Maratt motorcycles. This research is conducted with the help of questionnaire and it also filled by 50 respondents, this study report is based on 4 questions. The company found the barriers for customer and what are the factors mainly influence consumer to buy this bike.
- Page(s): 152-156
- Date of Publication: 08 July 2018
- Manju MResearch Student, Maharaja Institute of Technology, Mysore, Karnataka, India
- Dr. Manoj Kumara N VAssociate Professor, Department of Management Sciences, Maharajas Institute of Technology, Mysore, Karnataka, India
References
[1]. E Thangaswamy & Dr Gautam patikar (2014) Factors influencing on consumer buying behaviour, Global journals Inc. (USA) volume 14, issue 5, page no 37-42. [2]. Sulekha & Dr Kiran MOR (2013) An Investigation of consumer buying behaviour for FMCG, Global journals Inc. (USA) volume 13, issue 9, page no 45-49. [3]. Jusuf Zekiri & Vjollca Visoka hasani (2015) the role and impact of the packing effect on consumer buying behaviour, Eco forum, volume 4 special issue 1, page no 232-240. [4]. Dr Gopal R &Deepika Jindoliya (2016) consumer buying behaviour towards online shopping, International journal of information research and review, volume 03, issue 12, page no 3385-3387. [5]. Jeevaratham P Govender, and Tushya L Govender (2016) The influencing of green marketing on consumer buying behaviour, environmental Economics, volume 7, issue 2, page no 77-85. [6]. Dr Shuchi singhal & Shashi Shekhawat (2015), online and offline consumer buying behaviour, Pezzottaite Journals, volume 4, issue 2, page no 1574-1582. [7]. Manali Khaniwale (2015) consumer buying behaviour, International Journal of innovation and scientific research, volume 14, page no 278-286. [8]. Mrs V Bhuvaneswari and Dr Jayasru Krishnan (2015) Impulse Buying behaviour of consumer in bricks and mortar and click only stores, International journal of management research and social science volume 2, issue 3 page no 84-90. [9]. J padmathy & R Saraswathy (2016) a study towards organic food products in Thanjavur district, International continental journal of marketing research review, volume 4, issue 2, page no 42-49. [10]. Shiau Pei shich, Szuchiang yu, &Hui chin Tscng (2015) the study of consumer buying behaviour and customer satisfaction in beverage industry, Journal of economics, business and management, volume 3, no 3, page no 391-394. [11]. Elisabeta Ioanas, Ivona Stoica (2014) social Aupam Singh, Priyanka Verma (2017), factors influencing Indian consumes actual buying behaviour towards organic food products, volume 167, page no 473-483. [12]. Yi Zhang (2015) The Impact of brand image on consumer behaviour, Open journal of business and management, page no 58-62. [13]. Yakup, Durmaz (2014) the impact of Psychological factors on consumer buying behaviour , Canadian centre of science and education, volume 10, page no 194-204. [14]. Aurangzeb Mughal (2014) the impact of promotional tools on consumer buying behaviour, Journal of public administration and governance, volume 4 No 3, page No 402-414. [15]. Gokhan Tekin, Sercan Yitay and Esra Ayaz (2016) the effect of brand image on consumer buying, international journal of academic value studies, volume 2, issue 1, page no 1-24. [16]. Aupam Singh, Priyanka Verma (2017), factors influencing Indian consumes actual buying behaviour towards organic food products, volume 167, page no 473-483. [17]. Yi Zhang (2015) The Impact of brand image on consumer behaviour, Open journal of business and management, page no 58-62. [18]. Yakup, Durmaz (2014) the impact of Psychological factors on consumer buying behaviour , Canadian centre of science and education, volume 10, page no 194-204. [19]. Aurangzeb Mughal (2014) the impact of promotional tools on consumer buying behaviour, Journal of public administration and governance, volume 4 No 3, page No 402-414. [20]. Gokhan Tekin, Sercan Yitay and Esra Ayaz (2016) the effect of brand image on consumer buying, international journal of academic value studies, volume 2, issue 1, page no 1-24.
Manju M, Dr. Manoj Kumara N V "Consumer Buying Behaviour towards Two Wheelers at Ruby Maratt Motor Cycles, Mandya" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.7 issue 6, June 2018, pp.152-156 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.7Issue6/152-156.pdf
In this paper, I apply a combined form of the laplace transform method with the homotopy perturbation method (HPM) to obtain the solution of Diffusion equation. This method is called laplace transform of homotopy pertubation method (LTHPM). LTHPM is applied to solve a linear and nonlinear homogeneous problems.
- Page(s): 157-159
- Date of Publication: 08 July 2018
- Doreswamy H. SProfessor, Dept of Mathematics, East Point College of Engineering & Technology, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
References
[1]. J.H.He, Homotopy perturbation technique, computer methods in applied mechanics and engineering, 178, 257-262, 1999. [2]. J.H.He, A review on some new recently developed nonlinear analytical techniques, International journal of nonlinear sciences and numerical simulation, 1, 51-70, 2000. [3]. J.H.He, Homotopy perturbation method: a new nonlinear analytical technique, Applied Mathematics and Computation, 135, 73-79, 2003. [4]. J.H.He, Homotopy perturbation method for solving boundary value problems, physics letters A 350:87-88, 2006. [5]. D.D.Ganji, The application of homotopy- perturbation and perturbation methods in heat radiation equations, International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer33,3,391-400, 2006. [6]. Hradyesh Kumar Mishra, Atulya K.Nagar, He-Laplace Method for linear and Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations, Journal of Applied Mathematics, Hindawi Publishing Corporation, Article ID 180315,16 pages,2012. [7]. Jagdev Singh, Devendra Kumar and Sushila, Homotopy perturbation algorithm using Laplace transform for gas dynamics equation, Journal of Applied Mathematics, Statistics and Informatics,8(1),55-61,2012. [8]. Doreswamy.H.S, Solution of the homogeneous and non homogeneous diffusion heat equation by Variational Homotopy Perturbation Method, IJLTEMAS, VII, 88-90, 2018. [9]. Doreswamy.H.S and S.R.Sudheendra, Solution of the linear and nonlinear diffusion Heat equation by Homotopy Perturbation Method, BOMSR,4,92-96,2016.
Doreswamy H. S "Solution of the Homogeneous and Non Homogeneous Diffusion Heat Equation by Laplace Transform of Homotopy Perturbation Method" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.7 issue 6, June 2018, pp.157-159 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.7Issue6/157-159.pdf
The most important motivating factor in an organization is how well the policies and processes related to Rewards and Recognition are in place. In banking sector, we observe that in most of the Banks, this has been taken an important and various initiatives have been taken towards it. Also, it’s observed that with this implementation various issues related to people management have got addressed /resolved. We have also seen that attrition issue in an organization have got addressed. HDFC Bank and Kotak Mahindra Bank were taken into study to understand how Reward and Recognition has been implemented and how it has been accepted by the employees. Several types of rewards and recognition have direct costs associated with them, such as cash bonuses, stock awards, and a wide variety of company-paid perks, like car allowances, paid parking, and gift certificates. Other types of rewards and recognition may be less tangible, but still very effective. These "non-monetary" rewards include formal and informal acknowledgement, assignment of more enjoyable job duties, opportunities for training, and an increased role in decision-making. This paper is basically to understand that which types of rewards and recognitions are meaningful to the employees in the banking sector and how this can have an immensely positive impact on performance, productivity, and ultimately company profits.
- Page(s): 160-164
- Date of Publication: 08 July 2018
- Dr Saritprava DasDean, Academics, ITM B School, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- Prof Preeti NarendraAssistant Professor, HR, ITM B School, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
References
Reference Websites: [1]. www.greatplacetowork.in/.../2012_white_paper_on_rewards_and_recognition [2]. humanresources.about.com/od/rewardrecognition/a/recognition_tip.htm [3]. www.citehr.com [4]. www.hdfcbank.com [5]. www.kotakmahindrabank.com Reference Books: [6]. The 1001 Rewards and Recognition Fieldbook: The Complete Guide by Bob Nelson and Dean R. Spitzer. [7]. Recognizing and Rewarding employees by R. Brayton Bowen. Reference Articles [8]. Rewards and Recognition by Sherry Ryan [9]. Perceptions of relationships between strategy rewards and organizational performance by Allen, R. & Helms [10]. Why employee recognition is so important by Kim Harrison. [11]. Recognition and rewards: A research of a system in an organization by Jessica Harvey and Robbie field.
Dr Saritprava Das, Prof Preeti Narendra "Impact of Rewards and Recognition on Employees in the Banking Sector" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.7 issue 6, June 2018, pp.160-164 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.7Issue6/160-164.pdf
The purpose to make this report is to identify the several problems which is being faced by people and the solution regarding this is being generated. Our project deal with the survey by counting the number of vehicle during the peak hour of the day. This survey will help us to define the path of road and the traffic which is being generated. The heavy vehicle which is being passed during the hr will help us to know the construction or the work load is taking place near the road. Chart or the table is made in order to justify the different type of vehicle passing through the road.
- Page(s): 165-168
- Date of Publication: 09 July 2018
- Ahjoliya DhruviB.E. Student, Civil Engineering Department, Aditya Silver Oak Institute of Technology, Gujarat Technological University, Gujarat, India
- Dholu SmitB.E. Student, Civil Engineering Department, Aditya Silver Oak Institute of Technology, Gujarat Technological University, Gujarat, India
- Patel Ketu H.B.E. Student, Civil Engineering Department, Aditya Silver Oak Institute of Technology, Gujarat Technological University, Gujarat, India
- Tarpara YashB.E. Student, Civil Engineering Department, Aditya Silver Oak Institute of Technology, Gujarat Technological University, Gujarat, India
- Patel YashB.E. Student, Civil Engineering Department, Aditya Silver Oak Institute of Technology, Gujarat Technological University, Gujarat, India
- Bhavya SolankiB.E. Student, Civil Engineering Department, Aditya Silver Oak Institute of Technology, Gujarat Technological University, Gujarat, India
- Prof. Bhavna MistryCivil Engineering Department, Aditya Silver Oak Institute of Technology, Gujarat Technological University, Gujarat, India
References
[1]. Ahmed Al.Kaishy, Younghan Jung and Hesham Rakha. (2005), “Developing Passenger Car Equivalency Factors for Heavy Vehicles during Congestion”. Journal of Transportation Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 131, No. 7, pp. 514-523. [2]. Central Road Research Institute, (1988), “Capacity of Roads in Urban Areas”, Project Sponsored by Ministry of Surface Transport, Sept, 1988. [3]. Chandra, S. and Sikdar, P.K. (2000), “Factors Affecting PCU in Mixed Traffic Situations in Urban Roads”, Road Transport Research, Vol. 9, No. 3, Australian Road Research Board, pp. 40-50. [4]. Marwah, B. R. and Singh, B. (2000). “Level of service classification for urban heterogeneous traffic: A case study of Kanpur metropolis.” Transportation Research. Circular E- C018: 4th International Symposium on Highway Capacity, Maui, Hawaii, 271-286. [5]. IRC-106-1990-guidelines-for-capacity-of-urban-roads. [6]. L.R KADIYALI (traffic engineering)
Ahjoliya Dhruvi, Dholu Smit, Patel Ketu H., Tarpara Yash, Patel Yash, Bhavya Solanki, Prof. Bhavna Mistry "Traffic Volume Study" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.7 issue 6, June 2018, pp.165-168 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.7Issue6/165-168.pdf
The leaves of a plant provides the most important information or data which provides us to know which type of plant it is and which type of disease is infected on that leaf. The plants play an important role in the biological field. In this paper we have described the development of a system that identifies the plant leaf diseases based on the images of plant leaves. Detecting diseases on leaf at an initial stage of a plant helps the farmer to prevent and take necessary actions to avoid loss in yield. Image processing techniques are applied for discovering and recognition of plant leaf unhealthiness. The system identifies the disease using shape, colors and texture features extracted by using Gray level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM) algorithm. These features are classified using SVM classifier. An accuracy of 90.86% was achieved.
- Page(s): 169-171
- Date of Publication: 09 July 2018
- Chandana PStudents, Department of Computer Science and Engg, City Engineering College, Bengaluru-560061,India
- Sharada PreetiStudents, Department of Computer Science and Engg, City Engineering College, Bengaluru-560061,India
- H. AmruthaStudents, Department of Computer Science and Engg, City Engineering College, Bengaluru-560061,India
- Ramesh MStudents, Department of Computer Science and Engg, City Engineering College, Bengaluru-560061,India
- Sandhya.NProfessor, Department of Computer Science and Engg, City Engineering College, Bengaluru-560061,India
References
[1]. Nobuyuki Otsu, “A Threshold Selection Method from Gray-Level Histograms”, IEEE Transactions On Systems, Man, And Cybernetics, Vol. Smc-9, No. 1, January 1979 [2]. Bir Bhanu, Sungkee Lee and John Ming, Adaptive image segmentation using genetic algorithm, IEEE Transactions On Systems, Man And Cybernetics, 1995 [3]. A.I. De Castro, R. Ehsani, R. Ploetz, J.H. Crane and J. Abdulridha, “Optimum spectral and geometric parameters for early detection of [4]. laurel wilt disease in avocado”, Remote Sensing of Environment , 2015, pp. 33–44 [5]. M. Jafari, S. minaei and N. Safaie, “Detection of Pre-symptomatic Rose Powdery-Mildew and Gray-Mold Diseases Based on Thermal vision”,Infrared Physics & Technology, 2016 DOI: 10.1016/j.infrared.2017.04.023 [6]. A. Camargo and J.S. Smithb, “An image-processing based algorithm to automatically identify plant disease visual symptoms”, biosystems engineering, 2009, pp. 9–21 doi:10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2008.09.030 [7]. Shanwen Zhang, Xiaowei Wu, Zhuhong You and Liqing Zhang,“Leaf image based cucumber disease recognition using sparse representation classification”, Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 2017, pp.135–141 [8]. Kuo-Yi Huang, “Application of artificial neural network for detecting Phalaenopsis seedling diseases using color and texture features”,Computers and Electronics in Agriculture , 2007, pp. 3–11 [9]. A. Camargo and J.S. Smith, “Image pattern classification for the identification of disease causing agents in plants”, Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 2009, pp. 121–125 [10]. Shitala Prasad, Sateesh K. Peddoju and Debashis Ghosh, “Multiresolution mobile vision system for plant leaf disease diagnosis”,Springer 2015 [11]. Santanu Phadikar, Jaya Sil and Asit Kumar Das, “Rice diseases classification using feature selection and rule generation techniques”, Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 2013, pp. 76–85 [12]. S. Arivazhagan, R. Newlin Shebiah, S. Ananthi and S. Vishnu Varthini,” Detection of unhealthy region of plant leaves and classification of plant leaf diseases using texture features”, AgricEng Int: CIGR Journal 2013 [13]. Vijai Singh, A.K. Misra, “Detection of plant leaf diseases using image segmentation and soft computing techniques”,Information processing in agriculture 2016 DOI: 10.1016/j.inpa.2016.10.005.
Chandana P, Sharada Preeti, H. Amrutha, Ramesh M, Sandhya.N "SVM Based Classification Approach for Identifying Bacterial and Fungal Diseases in Plant Leaves" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.7 issue 6, June 2018, pp.169-171 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.7Issue6/169-171.pdf
Full adder is the heart of any central processing unit that is a core component employed in all the processors. This paper presents a design methodology for full adder circuit with minimum number of transistor i.e. reduced size & reduced area. This is then used to implement 10T full adder design for carrying out summation of bits. The analysis of the developed full adder design is done at room temperature CMOS 90 nm and 180 nm technologies using Micro wind tool 2.6.The result shows the comparison between different CMOS technologies in 90 nm and 180 nm using microwind tool 2.6 on the design in regards of power dissipation, propagation delay and power delay product. A comparison table shown having power, delay and transistor count based comparison at 90 nm and 180 nm technologies showing delay in time and dissipated Power within the full adder summation circuit design at room temperatures. We will also provide the layout of the full adder design at both technologies. The proposed technique shows 96.66% less power consumption in 90 nm and 93.93% less power consumption in 180nm as compare to base paper hybrid logic design.
- Page(s): 172-177
- Date of Publication: 09 July 2018
- Rajesh Kumar TiwariM-Tech Scholar, Department of ECE, Scope College of Engineering, Bhopal, MP, India
- Anshuj JainAssistant Professor, Department of ECE, Scope College of Engineering, Bhopal, MP, India
- Dr. Bharti ChaurasiyaHead of Department, Department of ECE, Scope College of Engineering, Bhopal, MP, India
References
[1]. Majid AminiValashani and SattarMirzakuchaki, “Two New Energy-Efficient Full Adder designs”, 24th Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE) IEEE 2016. [2]. M Nikhil Theja and Dr T Balakumaran, “Energy Efficient Low Power High Speed Full adder design using Hybrid Logic”, International Conference on Circuit, Power and Computing Technologies [ICCPCT] IEEE 2016. [3]. S. Srikanth and I. ThahiraBanu et al., “Low Power Array Multiplier Using Modified Full Adder”, 2nd IEEE International Conference on Engineering and Technology (ICETECH), Coimbatore, TN, India, 17th & 18th March 2016. [4]. Varun Pratap Singh and manish rai, “Verilog Design of Full Adder Based on Reversible Gates”, IEEE 2016. [5]. Shivani Sharma and Gaurav Soni, “Comparison Analysis of FINFET Based 1-Bit Full Adder Cell Implemented Using Different Logic Styles at 10, 22 and 32nm”, IEEE 2016. [6]. RaminRajaei and SinaBakhtavariMamaghani, “Ultra-Low Power, Highly Reliable, and Nonvolatile Hybrid MTJ/CMOS Based Full-Adder for Future VLSI Design”, IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability 2016. [7]. SambhuNath Pradhan and Vivek Rai et al., “Design of High Speed and Low Power Full Adder in Subthreshold Region”, IEEE 2016. [8]. Sudhakar Alluri and M.Dasharatha et al., “Design of Low Power High Speed Full Adder Cell with XOR/XNOR Logic Gates”, International Conference on Communication and Signal Processing IEEE 2016. [9]. KrishnenduDhar, “Design of a Low Power, High Speed, Energy Efficient Full Adder Using Modified GDI and MVT Scheme in 45nm Technology”, International Conference on Control, Instrumentation, Communication and Computational Technologies (ICCICCT) IEEE 2014. [10]. Mayur Agarwal and Neha Agrawal, “A New Design of Low Power High Speed Hybrid CMOS Full Adder”, International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN) 2014.
Rajesh Kumar Tiwari, Anshuj Jain, Dr. Bharti Chaurasiya "Analysis, Design & Implementation of Low Power 10T Full Adder Circuit" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.7 issue 6, June 2018, pp.172-177 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.7Issue6/172-177.pdf
Jet impingement has been an attractive cooling option in a number of industries over the past few decades. Over the past 25 years, jet impingement has been explored as a cooling option in microelectronics. Recently, interest has been expressed by the automotive industry in exploring jet impingement for cooling power electronics components. Jet impingement cooling has broad application, such as controlled cooling of metals or non-metals in manufacturing processes, as a result of its easy implementation and high efficiency. Many investigations have dealt with convective heat transfer by submerged jet impingement(gas jets in gases or liquid jets in liquids), but studies of free liquid jets(travelling through gases) are much less common, particularly those presenting theoretical analyses of the heat transfer by liquid jets. The reason may be the complexity of the local phenomena. Heat transfer is a basic thermal process which is part of thousands of natural and manmade processes. The attempts of increasing heat transfer of a device or processes by providing external aid are known as heat transfer enhancement.
- Page(s): 178-181
- Date of Publication: 09 July 2018
- J. V. RasteDepartment of Mechanical Engineering Department, Padmabhooshan Vasantraodada Patil Institute of Technology, Budhgaon -416304, Maharashtra, India.
- Prof. S. R. PatilDepartment of Mechanical Engineering Department, Padmabhooshan Vasantraodada Patil Institute of Technology, Budhgaon -416304, Maharashtra, India.
References
[1]. McMurray, D.C., Myers, P.S., and Uyehara, O.A., 1966,"Influence of impinging jet variables in local heat transfer coefficients along a flat surface with constant heat flux," Proc. Third Intl. Heat Transfer Conf., Vol.2, Chicago, pp.292-299. [2]. Gradeck M., Kouachi A., Dani A., Arnoult D., Bore´an J.L. 2006 “Experimental and numerical study of the hydraulic jump of an impinging jet on a moving surface”, Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science 3 193–201. [3]. Xiang-Qi Wang, Arun S. Mujumdar “Heat transfer characteristics of nanofluids: a review”, International Journal of Thermal Sciences 46 (2007) 1–19. [4]. Kate R. P., Das P. K. And Chakraborty Suman. (2008) “An experimental investigation on the interaction of hydraulic jumps formed by two normal impinging circular liquid jets”. J. Fluid Mech. vol. 590, pp. 355–380. [5]. Kate R. P., Das P. K. And Chakraborty Suman. (2009) “Effects of Jet Obliquity on Hydraulic Jumps Formed by Impinging Circular Liquid Jets on a Moving Horizontal Plate”. Journal of Fluids Engineering Vol. 131 / 034502-1. [6]. S. M. Peyghambarzadeh, S. H. Hashemabadi, M. Seifi Jamnani, S. M. Hoseini, “Improving the cooling performance of automobile radiator with Al2O3/water nanofluid”, Applied Thermal Engineering, Volume 31, Issue 10, July 2011, Pp 1833-1838. [7]. F.S. Javadi, S. Sadeghipour, R. Saidur, G. Boroumand Jazi, B. Rahmati, M.M. Elias, M.R. Sohel., “The effects of nanofluid on thermophysical properties and heat transfer characteristics of a plate heat exchanger”, International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, Volume 44, May 2013, Pp 58-63. [8]. Husam Abdulrasool Hasan , Kamaruzzaman Sopian, Ahed Hameed Jaaz, Ali Najah Al-Shamani. “Experimental investigation of jet array nanofluids impingement inphotovoltaic/thermal collector.” Science direct july 2017. [9]. Yu Hang Peng ,Wen Long Cheng(2017) )”Experimental investigation on the effect of heat transfer enhancement of vacuum spray flash evaporation cooling using AL2O3-water nanofluid.” The 9th International conference on Applied Energy-ICAE-2017. [10]. Mohamed A. Teamah a,b, Mohamed M. Khairat Dawood c , Ali Shehata a,* “Numerical and Experimental investigation on Flow structure and Behaviour of nanofluids flow impingement on Horizontal Flat plate ” Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science july 2015. [11]. A.M. Tiara a, Samarshi Chakraborty a, Ishita Sarkar a, Surjya K. Pal b, Sudipto Chakraborty a(2016)”Heat transfer in jet impingement on a hot steel surface using surfactant based Cu–Al layered double hydroxide nanofluid.” International journal of Heat and Mass transfer. [12]. A.M. Tiaraa, Samarshi Chakrabortya, Ishita Sarkara, Avinash Ashoka, Surjya K. Palb, Sudipto Chakrabortya“Heat transfer enhancement using surfactant based alumina nanofluid jet from a hot steel plate.” Experimental hermal and Fluid Science. [13]. W. Wua, L.C. Chow a,⇑, C.M. Wangb, M. Sub, J.P. Kizito c(2013)“Jet impingement heat transfer using a field,s alloy nanopartices – HFE7100 Slurry.” International journal of Heat and Mass transfer.
J. V. Raste, Prof. S. R. Patil "“A Review on Effect of Nano-fluids on Liquid Jet Impingement on Heat Transfer Enhancement”" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.7 issue 6, June 2018, pp.178-181 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.7Issue6/178-181.pdf
Model predictive control is a widely used method in process control. This paper presents a Novel MPC approach for the LED flood lighting system that handles the excessive heat generates due to LED operation by controlling the speed of fans attached. Apart from chemical, power system and power Electronics fields, first-time MPC system has been used for LED Flood lighting. As MPC requires very high computational speed for controlling the device under control therefore in this paper, FPGA is used as a controller.In order to calculate the performance of the proposed system both hardware (using T&M instruments) and software (simulation software) has been used.
- Page(s): 182-184
- Date of Publication: 09 July 2018
- Nitin MishraElectronics & Communication, SIRT, Bhopal, MP, India
- Dr. Uday PanwarElectronics & Communication, SIRT, Bhopal, MP, India
References
[1] Taylor Scully https://www.ledsupply.com/blog/why-you-need-an-led-heat-sink [2] Sergio lucia, Denisnevarro, Oscarlucia, Pablo Zometa, Ralph Findeisen “Optimized FPGA Implementation of Model Predictive Control for Embedded Systems Using High-Level Synthesis Tool ” IEEE Transactions ,2018. [3] Amir Hajiloo, Mohammad Keshmiri, Wen-Fang Xie, and Ting-Ting Wang “Robust Online Model Predictive Control for a Constrained Image-Based Visual Servoing” IEEE Transactions On Industrial Electronics,2016 [4] Yadollah Rasekhipour, Amir Khajepour, Shih-Ken Chen, and Bakhtiar Litkouhi presented a paper “A Potential Field-Based Model Predictive Path-Planning Controller for Autonomous Road Vehicles”IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS,2016 [5] Mike Huang, Kevin Zaseck, Ken Butts, Ilya Kolmanovsky presented a paper on “Rate-Based Model Predictive Controller for Diesel Engine Air Path: Design and Experimental Evaluation”, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS,2015 [6] Ozan Gulbudak, Janosch Marquart and Enrico Santi presented a paper on “FPGA-Based Model Predictive Current Controller for 3x3 Direct Matrix Converter” IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CONTROL SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY,2014
Nitin Mishra, Dr. Uday Panwar "Designing of Model Predictive Control System " International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.7 issue 6, June 2018, pp.182-184 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.7Issue6/182-184.pdf
The major style constraints in adder are space and power dissipation. The ability of power dissipation in MOSFET is directly proportional to the output load capacitance and it's reciprocally proportional to the voltage, semiconductor device gain that in turn depends on the switch frequency, sub threshold outflow and switch time. During this paper, we've got bestowed the literature on developing with of high speed, less space full adder exploitation economical techniques. The improvement of the projected vogue is often done by using the assorted techniques. The parameters speed and space of the projected vogue are often improved by exploitation Carry Look Ahead Techniques. It conjointly reduces the circuit quality. The total adder could be an elementary building block of central method unit of a portable computer that's utilized among the best microprocessors for purpose of maintaining timers. Previously, a lot of economical style has been introduced for the design of inferiority operation; however we have a tendency to tend to own given the eye to the carry look ahead and reversible gate techniques.
- Page(s): 185-188
- Date of Publication: 09 July 2018
- Rajesh Kumar TiwariM-Tech Scholar, Department of ECE, Scope College of Engineering, Bhopal, MP, India
- Anshuj JainAssistant Professor, Department of ECE, Scope College of Engineering, Bhopal, MP, India
- Dr. Bharti ChaurasiyaHead of Department, Department of ECE, Scope College of Engineering, Bhopal, MP, India
References
[1]. Majid Amini Valashani and Sattar Mirzakuchaki, “Two New Energy-Efficient Full Adder designs”, 24th Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE) IEEE 2016. [2]. M Nikhil Theja and Dr T Balakumaran, “Energy Efficient Low Power High Speed Full adder design using Hybrid Logic”, International Conference on Circuit, Power and Computing Technologies [ICCPCT] IEEE 2016. [3]. S. Srikanth and I. ThahiraBanu et al., “Low Power Array Multiplier Using Modified Full Adder”, 2nd IEEE International Conference on Engineering and Technology (ICETECH), Coimbatore, TN, India, 17th & 18th March 2016. [4]. Varun Pratap Singh and manish rai, “Verilog Design of Full Adder Based on Reversible Gates”, IEEE 2016. [5]. Shivani Sharma and Gaurav Soni, “Comparison Analysis of FINFET Based 1-Bit Full Adder Cell Implemented Using Different Logic Styles at 10, 22 and 32nm”, IEEE 2016. [6]. Ramin Rajaei and Sina Bakhtavari Mamaghani, “Ultra-Low Power, Highly Reliable, and Nonvolatile Hybrid MTJ/CMOS Based Full-Adder for Future VLSI Design”, IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability 2016. [7]. SambhuNath Pradhan and Vivek Rai et al., “Design of High Speed and Low Power Full Adder in Subthreshold Region”, IEEE 2016. [8]. Sudhakar Alluri and M.Dasharatha et al., “Design of Low Power High Speed Full Adder Cell with XOR/XNOR Logic Gates”, International Conference on Communication and Signal Processing IEEE 2016. [9]. Krishnendu Dhar, “Design of a Low Power, High Speed, Energy Efficient Full Adder Using Modified GDI and MVT Scheme in 45nm Technology”, International Conference on Control, Instrumentation, Communication and Computational Technologies (ICCICCT) IEEE 2014. [10]. Mayur Agarwal and Neha Agrawal, “A New Design of Low Power High Speed Hybrid CMOS Full Adder”, International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN) 2014.
Rajesh Kumar Tiwari, Anshuj Jain, Dr. Bharti Chaurasiya "A Review on Low Power Consumption 10T Full Adder Circuit" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.7 issue 6, June 2018, pp.185-188 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.7Issue6/185-188.pdf
Dr APJ Abdul kalam, a precious star teacher, who gives his whole life not only for the students but also all the teachers, he teaches us including both students and teachers like a teacher rather than President of India. He is a role model including both students and teachers.
- Page(s): 189-190
- Date of Publication: 09 July 2018
- Dr Pawan KumarAssistant Professor, S N D B Govt Pg College Nohar , Rajasthan, India
References
[1]. Kalam, APJ Abdul. Ignited Minds: Penguin Books Ltd., 2002. [2]. Kalam APJ Abdul. Wings of Fire: Universities3. Kalam APJ, Abdul & Rajan YS. Penguin Books Ltd., 2005. [3]. Kalam APJ Abdul, Tiwari A. Harper Collins Publishers, 2015. [4]. Pareek S. 12 Things that made Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam the most extra ordinary, man we know: retrieved, may 15, 2016. From the better India.com, 2015. [5]. Trivedi Atul. The Educational thoughts of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam: Research Paper, International Education and Research Journal, 2017. [6]. Lal Mohan. Educational thoughts of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam and its social relevance. [7]. Journal of Advances and scholarly Researches in Allied Education, retrieved, 2011-2017. Press India Private Limited, 1999.
Dr Pawan Kumar "Dr Kalam as an Inspiration for Modern Teachers" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.7 issue 6, June 2018, pp.189-190 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.7Issue6/189-190.pdf