Robots are able to move themselves anywhere and they can carry out a variety of applications. Designing a mobile robot with special capabilities has become a trend these days and also fits well with the needs and nature of the human lifestyle. This research is focused on the balancing and stability control of two wheeled robot basically lie on the inclination angle. A two wheeled balancing robot can be controlled by using tilt angle data from accelerometer and gyroscope. The purpose of complementary filter is implemented in fusion of gyroscope and accelerometer readings to obtain more accurate tilt angle measurement of the robot. The PID controller is implemented in the robot control system to control the speed of the motor based on the feedback tilt angle data from complementary filter for balancing purpose.
- Page(s): 01-05
- Date of Publication: 11 August 2019
- Thet Naing SoeDepartment of Mechatronic Engineering, Technological University (Mawlamyine)
- Aye Su KhaingDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Technological University (Mawlamyine)
References
[1]. Toni Silfver: Control Synthesis for Balancing Robots, Master Thesis of School of Electrical Engineering, (2018). ctions on Automatic Control 30, no.6: 531-541. [2]. Abdul Gafar: Self-Balancing Robot, Third Year Individual Project of School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Manchester (2017). [3]. Awadalla Taifour Ali: Design And Implementation Of Two Wheeled Self Balancing Robot Using PID Controller, Sudan University of Science and Technology College of Engineering, Sudan, (2017). [4]. Soe Soe Htay: Balancing Control of Two Wheeled Robot Using PID Controller, M.E Thesis of MTU, Myanmar, (2017). [5]. Unluturk. U. G. A., Aydogdu. O., 2013. Design and PID Control of Two Wheeled Autonomous Balanced Robot (2013). Report No.38, Department of Electronics Engineering, Techinical University of Selcuk, Turkey. [6]. Dan Nguyen, Kayan Phuong: A Self-Balancing Robot, KTH Industrial Engineering and Management, (2016). [7]. Advanced System Dynamics and Control: Modeling, Simulation and Fabrication of a Balancing Robot, 2.151, USA, (2012).
Thet Naing Soe, Aye Su Khaing "Mathematical Model for Two Wheeled Balancing Robot Using PID Control Algorithm" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.8 issue 8, August 2019, pp.01-05 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.8Issue8/01-05.pdf
Inflorescences of Amhat date palms were sprayed with commercial product namely Vitamin-x contains 9 % mixture of some vitamins and 4% potassium oxide. Inflorescences were sprayed with vitamin-x at 2% once (at the pollination time), or twice (at the pollination time then one month later), or three times (at pollination time then one month later and finally at one month before harvest time). Results clear that vitamin–x treatments had a positive effect on fruit set, fruit retention, bunch weight, yield per palm, fruit physical and chemical characteristics of Amhat date palms. The promising treatment was foliar spray with vitamin–x three times, followed by foliar spray twice.
- Page(s): 06-10
- Date of Publication: 11 August 2019
- Ashour, N.E.Pomology Dept., National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt
- E.A., MostafaPomology Dept., National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt
- M.M.S. SalahPomology Dept., National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt
- M. A. Merwad Pomology Dept., National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt
References
[1]. A.O.A.C., 1995. Association of Official Agricultural Chemists. Official and Tentative Methods of Analysis. The A.O.A.C., Washington D.C., USA, pp: 440-512. [2]. Ahmed, M.A., 2001. Studies for controlling malformation and improving yield and fruit quality of Hindy Bisinnara mangoes by using active dry yeast, ascorbic acid and sulphur. Minia J. Agric. Res. & Develop. 21(2): 219-233. [3]. Ahmed, F.F., A.M. Ahmed and M.H.G. Morsy, 2001. Studies on the influence of spraying some nutrients and ascorbic acid on inflorescence malformation and fruiting of Taimour mangoes. 6th Inter. Symposium on fruit, Nut and Vegetables production. Engineering, Pots Dam, Sept., pp: 100-120. [4]. Ahmed, F.F., A.S. Abdalla and M.T. Sabour-Asmaa, 2003. Growth and fruiting of Williams banana as affected by some antioxidant and biofertilizer treatments. Minia J. Agric. Res. & Develop., 23(1): 51-68. [5]. Ahmed, F.F., M.A. Ragab and A.E.M. Mansour, 1998. Effect of ascobine and citrine on some mango cultivars. Egypt. J. Hort., 25(1): 15-35. [6]. Ahmed, F.F., Y. Mohamed and B.M. Abdalla, 2007. The relation between using some antioxidants and productivity of Sewy date palms. Minia J. Agric. Res. & Develop., 27(4): 753-770. [7]. Badran, M.A.F.M. and F.F. Ahmed, 2009. The promotive effect of some antioxidants on the productivity of Taimour mango trees. Minia J. Agric. Res. & Dev., 29(2): 333-348. [8]. Bertschinger, L. and W. Stadler, 1997. Vitamin E, first results from field trial in Switzerland. Obst and Weinbau, 133(6): 150-151. [9]. Desouky, I.M., A. El-Hamady, A. Hassan and A. Abdel-Hamid, 2007. Effect of spraying Barhee flowers with potassium sulphate and boric acid on fruit set, productivity and date properties. Abstracts of The Fourth Symposium on Date palm in Saudi Arabia, King Faisal Univ., Al-Ahssa, 5-8 May. [10]. Dorria, M. Ahmed, N.E. Ashour, E.A.M. Mostafa, M.M.S. Saleh and H.S.A. Hassan. (2012). Yield and fruit quality of Amhat date palms as affected by spraying some vitamins. Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 8(10): 4922-4926. [11]. El-Mkhtoum, F.M.B., 1981. Effect of different pollen types on fruiting and fruit quality in some date varieties. M.Sc. Thesis, Hort. Dept. Fac. Agrci. Al-Azhar Univ. Egypt. [12]. FAO, Food Agriculture and Organization, 2014. Quarterly Bulletins of statistics 8 (112)31- yearly Book Annu. Air production, 45:154-155. [13]. Forsee, W.T.J., 1938. Determination of sugar in plant materials A photometeric method. Indus. Eng. Chem. Anal. Ed. 10:411-418. [14]. Gamal, A.F., 2006. Response of Washington navel orange trees to some antioxidants and biofertilization treatments. M.Sc. Thesis, Fac. Agric. Minia Univ. Egypt. [15]. Gobara, A.A., 2004. Growth and fruiting of Washington navel orange in relation to foliar application of some antioxidants. Minia J. Agric. Res. & Develop., 24(3): 581-600. [16]. Hegab, M.Y., 2000. Response of Balady mandarin trees to application of citric and ascorbic acid in combined with iron and zinc. Egypt. J. App. Sci., 15(1): 50-70. [17]. Hegab, M.M., N.E. Ashour and Ensherah A.H. Tayeh, 2011. Effect of fruit thinning and potassium spray on yield and fruit quality of Zaghloul date palm (Phoenix dactylifera, L.). Egypt. J. Appl. Sci., 26(2): 77-87. [18]. Khayyat, M., E. Tafazoli, S. Eshghi and S. Rajaee, 2007. Effect of nitrogen, boron, potassium and zinc sprays on yield and fruit quality of date palm. American-Eurasian J. Agric. & Environ. Sci., 2(3): 289-296. [19]. Masoud, A.A.B. and O.A.M. El-Sahrawy, 2012. Effect of some vitamins and salicylic acid on fruiting of Washington navel orange trees. J. App. Sci. Res., 8(4): 1936-1943. [20]. Mostafa, E.A.M., 2004. Effect of spraying with ascorbic acid, vitamin B and active dry yeast on growth, flowering, leaf mineral status, yield and fruit quality of Grand nain banana plants. Annals Agric., Ain Shams Univ., Cairo, 49(2): 643-659. [21]. Oertili, I.I., 1997. Exogenous application of vitamins as regulators for growth and development of plants. Pelanzenernahr Boodenk, 150: 375-391. [22]. Ragab, M., 2002. Effect of spraying urea, ascorbic acid and NAA on fruiting of Washington navel orange trees (Citrus sinensis). M.Sc. Thesis Fac. Agric. Minia Univ., Egypt. [23]. Robinson, F.A., 1973. Vitamins phytochemistry. Vol. III: 195-198. Lawrence P. Miller (ed.). Van. No strand Rinhold Comp. New York, pp: 50-60. [24]. Samiullah, S.A., M.M. Ansari and R.K. Afridi, 1988. B-vitamin in relation to crop productivity. Ind. Res. Life Sci., pp: 151-174. [25]. Waller, A. and D.B. Duncan, 1969. Multiple range and multiple tests, Biometrics, 11: 1-24. [26]. Yousef-Aml, R.M., S. Ayad-Hasnaa and M.M.S. Saleh, 2009. The beneficial effect of spraying some antioxidant vitamins on fruit quality, oil composition and improving oil characteristics of Picual olive. World J. of Agric. Sci., 5(S): 871-880. [27]. Zagzog, O.A.I., 2009. Effect of foliar spraying with vitamin C and dry yest on growth and fruit quality of mango cv. Hendy Meloky. J. Product & Dev., 14(2): 391-410
Ashour, N.E.; E.A., Mostafa; M.M.S. Salah and M. A. Merwad "Yield and Fruit Quality of Amhat Date Palm as Affected by Potassium and Some Vitamins Foliar Sprays " International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.8 issue 8, August 2019, pp.06-10 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.8Issue8/06-10.pdf
The adsorptive power of organic waste products, namely, potato peel, mosambi peel and banana peel was investigated using three separate dye solutions in demineralised water. The dyes used were Methylene Blue, Malachite Green and Methyl Orange. The adsorption capacity was quantified by studying the relative change in concentration of the solutions using UV spectrometry. Mosambi peels were found to have the best adsorption capacity with regards to Malachite Green and Methylene blue and the process followed Redlich-Peterson adsorption isotherm for the former and Temkin adsorption isotherm for the latter dye. For Methyl Orange, the best adsorption capacity was shown by potato peels where the process followed Langmuir adsorption isotherm.
- Page(s): 11-18
- Date of Publication: 11 August 2019
- Moni Mahesh Ghosh Rubber Technology Centre, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India
- Koushik Bhowmick Department of Chemical Engineering, Heritage Institute of Technology, Kolkata, India
- Vivek Chakrabarty Department of Chemical Engineering, Heritage Institute of Technology, Kolkata, India
- Diptendu Datta Department of Chemical Engineering, Heritage Institute of Technology, Kolkata, India
References
[1]. Hassaan, M. A. and Nemr, A. El (2017) ‘Health and Environmental Impacts of Dyes: Mini Review’, American Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering, 1(3), pp. 64–67. [2]. E. Sudova, J. Machova, Z. Svobodova, and T. Vesely, (2007), ‘Negative effects of malachite green and possibilities of its replacement in the treatment of fish eggs and fish: A review’, VeterinarniMedicina, 52, pp. 527 [3]. L. Vutskits, A. Briner, P. Klauser, E. Gascon, A.G. Dayer, (2008) ‘Adverse Effects of Methylene Blue on the Central Nervous System’, Anesthesiology, 108, pp.684 [4]. L. Radko, L., M. Minta, and S. Stypuła-Trebas,(2011)‘Cellular toxicity of malachite green and leucomalachite green evaluated on two rat cell lines by MTT, NRU, LDH, and protein assays’, Bulletin of the Veterinary Institute in Pulawy, 55, pp. 347 [5]. InsafAyadi and Yasmine Souissi, (2016) ‘Chemical Synonyms, Molecular Structure and Toxicological Risk Assessment of Synthetic Textile Dyes: A Critical Review’,Journal of Developing Drugs, 05, pp. 151 [6]. B.S. Padhi, (2012) ‘Pollution due to synthetic dyes toxicity & carcinogenicity studies and remediation’, International Journal of Environmental Sciences, 3, pp. 940 [7]. Mohamed Mohammed Hashem, Yasmina Mohammed Abd-Elhakim, Khaled Abo-EL-Sooud, and Mona M.E. Eleiwa, (2019) ‘Embryotoxic and teratogenic effects of tartrazine in rats’, Toxicological Research, 35,pp. 75 [8]. P. Ken Gillman, (2011) ‘Review: CNS toxicity involving methylene blue: The exemplar for understanding and predicting drug interactions that precipitate serotonin toxicity’, Journal of Psychopharmacology, 25, pp. 429 [9]. Shivaji Srivastava, Ranjana Sinha, and D. Roy,(2004)‘Toxicological effects of malachite green’,Aquatic Toxicology, 66, pp. 319 [10]. Wei Li, Bingnan Mu, and Yiqi Yang, (2019) ‘Feasibility of industrial-scale treatment of dye wastewater via bio-adsorption technology’, Bioresource Technology, 277, pp. 157 [11]. Nagarethinam Kannan, Mariappan Meenakshisundaram,(2002) ‘Adsorption of Congo Red On Various Activated Carbons A Comparative Study’, Water Air and Soil Pollution, 138, pp. 289 [12]. C. Namasivayam and D Kavitha, (2002) ‘Removal of Congo Red from water by adsorption onto activated carbon prepared from coir pith, an agricultural solid waste’, Dyes and Pigments, 54, pp. 47 [13]. Indra Deo Mall, Vimal Chandra Srivastava, Nitin Kumar Agarwal and Indra Mani Mishra,(2005) ‘Removal of congo red from aqueous solution by bagasse fly ash and activated carbon: Kinetic study and equilibrium isotherm analyses’Chemosphere, 61, pp. 492 [14]. HarshalaParab, Shreeram Joshi, Niyoti Shenoy, Rakesh Verma, Arvind Lali, and M. Sudersanan, (2005) ‘Uranium removal from aqueous solution by coir pith: Equilibrium and kinetic studies’, Bioresource Technology, 96, pp. 1241 [15]. K.S. Low andC.K. Lee, (1997) ‘Quaternized rice husk as sorbent for reactive dyes’, Bioresource Technology, 61, pp. 121 [16]. Jyoti Sharma, and BeenaJanveja, (2008) ‘A study on removal of congo red dye from the effluents of textile industry using rice husk carbon activated by steam’, Rasayan Journal of Chemistry, 1, pp. 936 [17]. Runping Han, Ding Dandan, Xu Yanfang, Zou Weihua, Wang Yuanfeng, Li Yufei, and Lina Zou,(2008)‘Use of rice husk for the adsorption of congo red from aqueous solution in column mode’, Bioresource Technology, 99, pp. 2938 [18]. Anirban K Chowdhury, Anupam D. Sarkar, and Amitava Bandyopadhyay, (2009) ‘Rice husk ash as a low-cost adsorbent for the removal of Methylene Blue and Congo Red in aqueous phases’, Clean - Soil, Air, Water, 37(7), pp. 581 [19]. Jyoti Rana and Dr. Shakti Kumar, (2013) ‘A Comparitive Study of Adsorption Behaviour of a Dye Using Agro Wastes as Adsorbents’IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology, 4, pp. 91 [20]. A.O. Dada, A.P. Olalekan, (2012) ‘Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin and Dubinin–Radushkevich Isotherms Studies of Equilibrium Sorption of Zn 2+ Unto Phosphoric Acid Modified Rice Husk’IOSR Journal of Applied Chemistry, 3, pp. 38 [21]. Y.C. Wong, K. N. Ranjini, and W. A. Wan-Nurdiyana, (2014) ‘Removal of congo red and acid yellow 36 dye using orange peel and rice husk as absorbents’, Oriental Journal of Chemistry, 30, pp. 529 [22]. SudeviBasu, Neha, Pratibha Nair, Shreya Singh, Nisha, (2014) ‘Decolourization of Synthetic Dyes using Eco-Friendly Fruit and Vegetable Peel Adsorbents’, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 3, pp. 1490 [23]. D. A. Nimkar and S K Chavan, (2014) ‘Removal of Congo red Dye from Aqueous Solution by Using Saw Dust as an Adsorbent’Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, 4, pp. 47 [24]. M.C. Somasekhara Reddy, and V. Nirmala, (2013) ‘Bengal gram seed husk as an adsorbent for the removal of dyes from aqueous solutions – Equilibrium studies’, Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 10, S2406 [25]. Neetu Sharma, D P Tiwari, and S K Singh, (2012) ‘Decolourisation of Synthetic Dyes by Agricultural Waste- A Review’, International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 3 (2012), 1 [26]. Senthil Ponnusamy and Ramalingam Subramaniam, (2013)‘Process optimization studies of Congo red dye adsorption onto cashew nut shell using response surface methodology’, International Journal of Industrial Chemistry, 4 , pp. 17 [27]. Venkat S. Mane and P. V. Vijay Babu, (2013) ‘Kinetic and equilibrium studies on the removal of Congo red from aqueous solution using Eucalyptus wood (Eucalyptus globulus) saw dust’,Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 44, pp. 81 [28]. K. Vasanth Kumar and K. Porkodi, (2009) ‘Equilibrium and thermodynamics of dye removal from aqueous solution by adsorption using rubber wood saw dust’, InternationalJournal of Environmental Technology and Management, 10, pp. 295 [29]. Govindasamy Vijayakumar, MahendradasDharmendirakumar, SahadevanRenganathan, Subramania Sivanesan, Gurunathan Baskar, and Kuppannagounder P. Elango, (2009) ‘Removal of Congo red from aqueous solutions by perlite’, Clean - Soil, Air, Water, 37, pp. 355 [30]. Tran Thu Hong, Hirotaka Okabe, Yoshiki Hidaka, and Kazuhiro Hara, (2019) ‘Equilibrium and kinetic studies for silver removal from aqueous solution by hybrid hydrogels’, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 365, pp. 237 [31]. C. Namasivayam and D. J S E Arasi, (1997) ‘Removal of congo red from wastewater by adsorption onto waste red mud’, Chemosphere, 34, pp. 401 [32]. R.G. Saratale, G. D. Saratale, J. S. Chang, and S. P. Govindwar, (2011) ‘Bacterial decolorization and degradation of azo dyes: A review’Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 42, pp. 138 [33]. N. Ayawei, A. N. Ebelegi, D. Wankasi, (2017) ‘Modelling and Interpretation of Adsorption Isotherms’Journal of Chemistry, Article ID 3039817
Moni Mahesh Ghosh, Koushik Bhowmick, Vivek Chakrabarty, Diptendu Datta "Equilibrium Study of Low-cost Bio-adsorbents During Adsorption of Synthetic Industrial Dyes" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.8 issue 8, August 2019, pp.11-18 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.8Issue8/11-18.pdf
Milk is very valuable food, readily digested and absorbed. It consists of nutrients, which are needed for proper growth and maintenance of body. Milk and milk products form a significant part of the diet and a substantial amount of our food expenditures goes on milk and other dairy products. In Pakistan, milk is transported from the point of production to consumers and processing plants by middlemen called "Gawalas". They don't maintain proper hygienic conditions during this transport, which leads to increase the total viable bacterial count. They also adulterate milk to increase their profit margin by several chemicals like urea, starch, flour, cane sugar, vegetable oils, detergents etc. Various preservatives like formalin and some antibiotics are also added in milk to increase its shelf life. This addition decreases the nutritive value of milk. These adulterants, preservatives and drugs in milk cause very serious health related problems. This paper detects various types of adulteration present in the milk.
- Page(s): 19-21
- Date of Publication: 11 August 2019
- Dr. D.J. NavaleSinhgad Academy of Engineering, Kondhwa, Pune, Maharashtra, India
- Dr. Shelley GuptaParvatibai Genba Moze College of Engineering, Waghali, Pune, Maharashtra, India
References
[1]. Ai, K., Liu, Y., & Lu, L. (2009). Hydrogen-bonding recognition-induced color change of gold nanoparticles for visual detection of melamine in raw milk and infant formula. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 27, 9496–9497. [2]. Balabin, R. M., & Smirnov, S. V. (2011). Melamine detection by mid- and nearinfrared (MIR/NIR) spectroscopy: A quick and sensitive method for dairy products analysis including liquid milk, infant formula, and milk powder. Talanta, 1, 562–568. [3]. Chao, Y.-Y., Lee, C.-T., Wei, Y.-T., Kou, H.-S., & Huang, Y.-L. (2011). Using an on-line microdialysis/HPLC system for the simultaneous determination of melamine and cyanuric acid in non-dairy creamer. Analytica Chimica Acta, 1, 56–61. [4]. Chen, Z., & Yan, X. (2009). Simultaneous determination of melamine and 5 hydroxymethylfurfural in milk by capillary electrophoresis with diode array detection. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 19, 8742–8747. [5]. Cheng, Y., Dong, Y., Wu, J., Yang, X., Bai, H., Zheng, H., et al. (2010). Screening melamine adulterant in milk powder with laser Raman spectrometry. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 2, 199–202. [6]. Ding, T., Xu, J., Li, J., Shen, C., Wu, B., Chen, H., et al. (2008). Determination of melamine residue in plant origin protein powders using high performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection and high performance liquid chromatography–electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. Chinese Journal of Chromatography, 6–9. [7]. Ding, N., Yan, N., Ren, C., & Chen, X. (2010). Colorimetric determination of melamine in dairy products by Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles–H2O2–ABTS detection system. Analytical Chemistry, 13, 5897–5899. [8]. Ehling, S., Tefera, S., & Ho, I. P. (2007). High-performance liquid chromatographic method for the simultaneous detection of the adulteration of cereal flours with melamine and related triazine by-products ammeline, ammelide, and cyanuric acid. Food Additives and Contaminants, 1319–1325. [9]. Ellis, D. I., Brewster, V. L., Dunn, W. B., Allwood, J. W., Golovanov, A. P., & Goodacre, R. (2012). Fingerprinting food: Current technologies for the detection of food adulteration and contamination. Chemical Society Reviews, 17, 5706–5727. [10]. Elvira, L., Rodriguez, J., & Lynnworth, L. C. (2009). Sound speed and density characterization of milk adulterated with melamine. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 5, EL177–EL182. [11]. Lachenmeier, D. W., Humpfer, E., Fang, F., Schutz, B., Dvortsak, P., Sproll, C., et al. (2009). NMR-Spectroscopy for nontargeted screening and simultaneous quantification of health-relevant compounds in foods: The example of melamine. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 16, 7194–7199. [12]. Lutter, P., Savoy-Perroud, M.-C., Campos-Gimenez, E., Meyer, L., Goldmann, T., Bertholet, M.-C., et al. (2011). Screening and confirmatory methods for the determination of melamine in cow’s milk and milk-based powdered infant formula: Validation and proficiency-tests of ELISA, HPLC-UV, GC–MS and LC– MS/MS. Food Control, 6, 903–913. [13]. Mauer, L. J., Chernyshova, A. A., Hiatt, A., Deering, A., & Davis, R. (2009). Melamine detection in infant formula powder using near- and mid-infrared spectroscopy. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 10, 3974–3980. [14]. Pietrzyk, A., Kutner, W., Chitta, R., Zandler, M. E., D’Souza, F., Sannicolo, F., et al. (2009). Melamine acoustic chemosensor based on molecularly imprinted polymer film. Analytical Chemistry, 24, 10061–10070. [15]. Saba Naz Sherazi, S. T. H., Talpur, Farah N., & Mahesar, Sarfaraz A. (2011). Rapid determination of free fatty acid content in waste deodorizer distillates using SBATR– FTIR. Journal of AOAC International. Sun, F., Ma, W., Xu, L., Zhu, Y., Liu, L., Peng, C., et al. (2010). Analytical methods and recent developments in the detection of melamine. Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 11, 1239–1249. [16]. Turnipseed, S., Casey, C., Nochetto, C., & Heller, D. N. (2008). Determination of melamine and cyanuric acid residues in infant formula using LC–MS/MS. United States Food and Drug Administration, 1–14. [17]. Vaclavik, L., Rosmus, J., Popping, B., & Hajslova, J. (2010). Rapid determination of melamine and cyanuric acid in milk powder using direct analysis in real time time- of-flight mass spectrometry. Journal of Chromatography A, 25, 4204–4211. [18]. Venkatasami, G., & Sowa, J. R. Jr, (2010). A rapid, acetonitrile-free, HPLC method for determination of melamine in infant formula. Analytica Chimica Acta, 2,227–230. [19]. Wang, Z., Chen, D., Gao, X., & Song, Z. (2009). Subpicogram determination of melamine in milk products using a luminol–myoglobin chemiluminescence system. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 9, 3464–3469. [20]. Wu, W.-C., Tsai, I. L., Sun, S.-W., & Kuo, C.-H. (2011). Using sweeping-micellar electrokinetic chromatography to determine melamine in food. Food Chemistry, 3, 783–789. [21]. Yan, N., Zhou, L., Zhu, Z., & Chen, X. (2009). Determination of melamine in dairy products, fish feed, and fish by capillary zone electrophoresis with diode array detection. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 3, 807–811. [22]. Bordin, G., CordeiroRaposo, F., De la Calle, B., & Rodriguez, A. R. (2001). Identification and quantification of major bovine milk proteins by liquid chromatography. Journal of chromatography A, 928(1), 63-76 [23]. Dubey, P.C. And Gupta, M.P. (1986) Studies on Quality of Rabri. J. AgricSci Res 28:9-14. Milk Adultration: Methods Of Detection &RemedialMeasureswww.eshancollege.com20www.erpublication.org [24]. Kumar M., Rao, Y.S And Gupta, M.P. (1981) Chemical Quality Of Milk Based Sweets Sold In Agra And Mathura Cities. J. AgricSci Re 23:13-17 [25]. 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Dr. D.J. Navale, Dr. Shelley Gupta "Detection of Adultered Formal in and Hydrogen Peroxide in Milk" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.8 issue 8, August 2019, pp.19-21 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.8Issue8/19-21.pdf
This paper is written to put forward the facts and findings obtained from the test of a Francis turbine setup in the hydraulic lab of YTU. The purpose of the test is to draw the performance curves of the turbine. Since the supply head of the turbine cannot be specifically set it is run under pressure head 15 feet with its gates kept open at eight different positions. The performance curves obtained show that the maximum efficiency at 15 feet is approximately 80 percent. A maximum output of 2.3 b.h.p was obtained under the experimental conditions. The results obtained were graphically plotted and the curves obtained are known as constant head characteristics curve. This paper focuses mainly on the experimental analysis to get actual performance characteristics curves.The brake horse power is calculated for each part loads. After the completion of the experiment, a curve is plotted between unit discharge and unit speed for Francis turbine in every gate opening. This curves represent only for 60%, 70%, 75% and 78% with five different gate opening. The curves between efficiency and unit power are rising curves significantly in 75% gate opening and 50% gate opening. The unit brake power is optimum in 75% gate opening. Also it is being that the same efficiencies curves at different speed and discharge in each of gate opening. Furthermore, it was mentioned the curves were plotted with unit speed and efficiency and with unit power and efficiency too.
- Page(s): 20-25
- Date of Publication: 14 August 2019
- Aung Zaw LynnDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Technological University Mandalay, Myanmar
- Cho Cho KhaingDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Technological University Mandalay, Myanmar
- Than Naing WinDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Technological University Mandalay, Myanmar
References
[1]. R.K. Rajput, “Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines”, Laxmi Publications (P) Ltd. New Delhi (India). [2]. R. K. Bansal,” Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines”, Laxmi Publications (P) Ltd. New Delhi (India). [3]. D. S. Kumar,” Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines”, Laxmi Publications (P) Ltd. New Delhi (India). [4]. Yunus A. Cengel and John M. Cimbala, “Fluid Mechanics Fundamentals and Applications” McGraw Hill. [5]. D. S. Kumar, “Fluid Mechanics & Fluid Power Engineering” S.K. Kataria Publications. [6]. C.P. Kothandaraman& R. Rudramoorthy” Basic Fluid Mechanics” New Age Publications. [7]. J.F. Douglas, J.M. Gasiorek& J.A. Swaffieid, “Fluid Mechanics”, ELBS Publications. [8]. A. K. Mohanty, “Fluid Mechanics” Prentice Hall Publications. [9]. A. K. Jain, “Fluid Mechanics”, Khanna Publications.) [10]. T. Teressa, G GVisal, P Sai Ram, M Srimani Kumar, Experimental Analysis on Francis Turbine at Full Load to Determine the Performance Characteristics Curves, International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology9(2), 2018, pp. 663–669
Aung Zaw Lynn, Cho Cho Khaing, Than Naing Win, "Experimental Analysis on Francis Turbine at Optimum Load for the Performance Characteristics Curves" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.8 issue 8, August 2019, pp.20-25 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.8Issue8/20-25.pdf
This paper presents about analysis of rainfall data. Rainfall analysis is prerequisite for designing efficient storm water management system. In this paper, Mawlaik, Hakha, and Homalinare selected as the study areas. Rainfall data of the study areas are collected from Department of Meteorology and Hydrology in Myanmar. Thus, annual rainfall, climate change analysis and probability analysis for one day maximum rainfall are performed. The moving average, semi average method and probability analysis by Weibull formula are adopted. Moving average method is used to identify the long term trend lines and, 3 and 5 year moving average trend lines are generated. Semi average method is adopted to obtain the straight line trends.From the result of annual rainfall analysis, maximum annual rainfall, minimum annual rainfall and average annual rainfall are obtained for each study area. According to the probability analysis for one day maximum rainfall using Weibull formula, probability of one day maximum rainfall occurrence for selected areas are obtained.
- Page(s): 26-32
- Date of Publication: 17 August 2019
- San San MyintAssociate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Technological University (Mandalay)
- Aye Aye ThantAssociate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Mandalay Technological University
References
[1]. Kushang V shsh: “Rainfall Analysis for the Development of IDF relationships- A Case study of Vadodara city”, 2017. [2]. Kushang V shsh: “Urban Stormwater Management Policy- Linking of Urban lakes for West Part of Vadodara city”, 2017. [3]. R. Stella Maragatham–“Tend Analysis of Rainfall Data -A Comparative Study of Existing Methods”, 2012. [4]. Bell, F.C.(1969). Generalised Rainfall Duration Frequency Relationships.Journal of Hydraulic Div. ASCE, 95(1). [5]. SulemanaAbubakari : Development of IDF Curves for Kumasi, Thesis, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, (2013).
San San Myint, Aye Aye Thant "Analysis of Rainfall Data for Selected Areas in Myanmar" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.8 issue 8, August 2019, pp.26-32 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.8Issue8/26-32.pdf
In this paper, a systematic method is used to discover the traffic flow rate, the purpose of creating this paper is to discover the problems caused by the vehicular traffic and the solution regarding to this is being generated. This paper includes the survey of number of vehicles at peak hour of the day; it will help in defining the value of vehicles per hour, their distribution in terms of wheels and Level of Service. The vehicular density is distributed in terms of their wheels and the growths in vehicles are also calculated and the level of service for each of the path has found by comparing the current passenger car unit values to the previous year passenger car unit values to find the impact on the Level of service of the flow. An effort has made to justify all of the work by presenting the values in terms of graphs and pie and bar charts.
- Page(s): 33-37
- Date of Publication: 17 August 2019
- Akash MistryB.E Student, Civil and Infrastructure Engineering, Adani Institute of Infrastructure and Engineering, Gujarat, India
References
[1]. TRAFFIC VOLUME STUDY BY Ahjoliya Dhruvi1, Dholu Smit, Patel Ketu H., Tarpara Yash, Patel Yash, Bhavya Solanki, Volume VII, Issue VI, June 2018 | ISSN 2278-2540. [2]. L.R KADIYALI (traffic engineering) [3]. Critical Assessment of road capacities on Urban Roads-A Mumbai case-Study [4]. IRC 106:1990-Guidelines for Capacity of Urban Roads in Plain areas
Akash Mistry "A Case Study on Traffic Volume Estimation" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.8 issue 8, August 2019, pp.33-37 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.8Issue8/33-37.pdf
Milk is a pale liquid produced by the mammary glands of mammals. It is the primary source of nutrition for young mammals before they are able to digest other types of food. Early-lactation milk contains colostrums, which carries the mother's antibodies to its young and can reduce the risk of many diseases. Milk contains many other nutrients and the carbohydrate lactose. An emulsion is a suspension of droplets of one liquid into another liquid. Milk is an emulsion of fat in water. Butter is an emulsion of water in fat. The solute is known as the dispersed phase and the solvent is known as the continuous phase. Other examples of emulsions include margarine, mayonnaise, cream, and salad dressing. A colloidal solution is when matter exists in a state of division in between a true solution, which is sugar in water, and a suspension, which is chalk in water. The characteristics of a colloid are small particle size, electrical charge, and affinity of the particles for water molecules. In milk, the whey proteins are in colloidal solution. This paper detects various types of adulteration present in milk products.
- Page(s): 38-40
- Date of Publication: 20 August 2019
- Dr. D.J. NavaleSinhgad Academy of Engineering, Kondhwa, Pune, Maharashtra, India
- Dr. Shelley GuptaParvatibai Genba Moze College of Engineering, Waghali, Pune, Maharashtra, India
References
[1]. Bordin, G., CordeiroRaposo, F., De la Calle, B., & Rodriguez, A. R. (2001).Identification and quantification of major bovine milk proteins by liquid chromatography. Journal of chromatography A, 928(1), 63-76 [2]. Dubey, P.C. And Gupta, M.P. (1986) Studies on Quality of Rabri. J. AgricSci Res 28:9-14. Milk Adultration: Methods Of Detection &Remedial Measures www.eshancollege.com20www.erpublication.org [3]. Kumar M., Rao, Y.S And Gupta, M.P. (1981) Chemical Quality Of Milk Based Sweets Sold In Agra And Mathura Cities. J. AgricSci Re 23:13-17 [4]. Meisel H (1995) Application of fourth derivative spectroscopy to quantitation of whey protein and casein in total milk protein. Milchwissenschaft 50 247–251. [5]. Reid, J. R., Coolbear T., Ayers J.S., and CoolbearK.P.. (1998). The action of chymosin on k-casein and its macropeptide: effect of pH.and analysis of products of secondary hydrolysis, Int. Dairy. J., 7, 559-569,. 1998. [6]. Meisel, H., &Carstens, J. (1989). VergleichendeUntersuchungenzurBestimmung des Molkenprotein-und Caseinanteils in Milchproduktenmittels Casein-Phosphor-Methode, SDS-Elektrophorese und Polarographie.Milchwissenschaft, 44(5), 271-277. [7]. Varadaraj, M.C. Mahadev, B.S. And Ahmed, Ashfaq (1983). Indian Dairyman 35: 301. [8]. Calvo, M. M. (2002). Influence of fat, heat treatments and species on milk rennet clotting properties and glycomacropeptideformation.European Food Research and Technology,214(3), 182-185. [9]. Bector, B.S., Ram, M. And Singhal, O.P. (1998) Rapid Platform Test for Detection / Determination Of Urea In Milk. Indian Dairy Man 50: 59-60. [10]. Varadaraj, M.C. KandNambudripad, V.K.N. (1982). J. Fd. Sc. Techn. 19: 53. [11]. Ferreira, I. M., & Oliveira, M. B. P. P. (2003). Determination of Caseinomacropeptide by an RP‐HPLC Method and Monitoring of the Addition of Rennet Whey to Powdered Milk. J. Liq. Chrom. Relat. Tech., 26(1), 99-107. [12]. Panda, D. And Bindal, M.P (1998 B) Detection Of Adulteration In Ghee With Animal Body Fats And Vegetable Oils Using Crystallization Tests Indian Dairyman 50: 13-16 [13]. Kumar, R., Singh, D.K. And Chawla, N.K. (1998). Adulteration / Contamination Of Milk Demystified. Indian Dairyman 50: 25-33 [14]. Miralles, B., Bartolomé, B., Amigo, L., & Ramos, M. (2000). Comparison of three methods to determine the whey protein to total protein ratio in milk.Journal of dairy science, 83(12), 2759-2765. [15]. Kumar A., Lal, D., Seth, R. And Sharma, R (2002) Recent Trends In Detection Of Adulteration In Milk Fat A Review Indian J. Dairy Sci. 55: 319-330 [16]. PFA Act (1954) Prevention of Food Adulteration Act And Rules. GovtOf India Publication As Amended Upto Date. [17]. Sharma, S. K., Hill, A. R., & Mittal, G. S. (1993). An improved method to measure glycomacropeptides (GMP) in renneted milk.Milchwissenschaft,48, 71-73. [18]. Singhal, O. P. (1980). Adulterants and methods for detection.Indian dairyman, 32(10), 771-774. [19]. Ghodekar, D.R., Dudani, A.J AndRanganathan, B (1974). J. Milk FdTechn 37,199. [20]. Bitri L., Rolland M.P., Besancon P. (1993). Immunological Detection of Bovine Caseinomacropeptide in Ovine and Caprine Dairy Products, Milchwissenschaft, 48, 367–371. [21]. Subrahmanyam, M. (1981). Market survey of the quality of butter.Indian dairyman. [22]. Sharma G.S (1991) Quality Of Creamery Buller Marketed In Agra City M.Sc Thesis Submitted To Agra Univ. Agra. [23]. Sharma M.B. Gupta M.P. (1982) Quality OfMawaBhurfi Sold In Agra City Asian J. Dairy Res 1: 165-168 [24]. Batis, V.K., Garg, S.K., Chander, H. And Ranganathan, B. (1981) .Indian Dairyman 33,435. [25]. Lechner E., Klostermeyer H. (1981). NachweisEinerVerfälschung Von MagermilchpulverMitMolkenpulver (PolarographischeMethode), Milchwissenschaft, 36, 267-270. [26]. DE Souza E.M.T., Arruda S.F., Brandao P.O., Siqueira E.M. DE Almeida. (2000). Electrophoretic Analysis To Detect And Quantify Additional Whey In Milk And Dairy Beverages, Ciênc.Tecnol.Aliment., 20(3), 314-317. [27]. Panda, D. And Bindla, M.P. (1998 A) Detection Of Adulteration In Ghee With Animal Body Fats And Vegetable Oils Using Opacity Test. J. Dairying Foods & Home Sci. 17:31-36.
Dr. D.J. Navale, Dr. Shelley Gupta "To Find Starch and Protein Present in Milk Ice Cream" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.8 issue 8, August 2019, pp.38-40 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.8Issue8/38-40.pdf
Milk is a pale liquid produced by the mammary glands of mammals. It is the primary source of nutrition for young mammals before they are able to digest other types of food. Early-lactation milk contains colostrums, which carries the mother's antibodies to its young and can reduce the risk of many diseases. Milk contains many other nutrients and the carbohydrate lactose. An emulsion is a suspension of droplets of one liquid into another liquid. Milk is an emulsion of fat in water. Butter is an emulsion of water in fat. The solute is known as the dispersed phase and the solvent is known as the continuous phase. Other examples of emulsions include margarine, mayonnaise, cream, and salad dressing. A colloidal solution is when matter exists in a state of division in between a true solution, which is sugar in water, and a suspension, which is chalk in water. The characteristics of a colloid are small particle size, electrical charge, and affinity of the particles for water molecules. In milk, the whey proteins are in colloidal solution. This paper detects various types of adulteration present in khoa.
- Page(s): 41-42
- Date of Publication: 20 August 2019
- Dr. D.J. NavaleSinhgad Academy of Engineering, Kondhwa, Pune, Maharashtra, India
- Dr. Shelley GuptaParvatibai Genba Moze College of Engineering, Waghali, Pune, Maharashtra, India
References
[1]. Bordin, G., CordeiroRaposo, F., De la Calle, B., & Rodriguez, A. R. (2001).Identification and quantification of major bovine milk proteins by liquid chromatography. Journal of chromatography A, 928(1), 63-76 [2]. Dubey, P.C. And Gupta, M.P. (1986) Studies on Quality of Rabri. J. AgricSci Res 28:9-14. Milk Adultration: Methods Of Detection &Remedial Measureswww.eshancollege.com20www.erpublication.org [3]. Kumar M., Rao, Y.S And Gupta, M.P. (1981) Chemical Quality Of Milk Based Sweets Sold In Agra And Mathura Cities. J. AgricSci Re 23:13-17 [4]. Meisel H (1995) Application of fourth derivative spectroscopy to quantitation of whey protein and casein in total milk protein. Milchwissenschaft 50 247–251. [5]. Reid, J. R., Coolbear T., Ayers J.S., and CoolbearK.P.. (1998). The action of chymosin on k-casein and its macropeptide: effect of pH.and analysis of products of secondary hydrolysis, Int. Dairy. J., 7, 559-569,. 1998. [6]. Meisel, H., & Carstens, J. (1989). Vergleichende Untersuchungenzur Bestimmung des Molkenprotein-und Caseinanteils in Milchproduktenmittels Casein-Phosphor-Methode, SDS-Elektrophorese und Polarographie.Milchwissenschaft, 44(5), 271-277. [7]. Varadaraj, M.C. Mahadev, B.S. And Ahmed, Ashfaq (1983). Indian Dairyman 35: 301. [8]. Calvo, M. M. (2002). Influence of fat, heat treatments and species on milk rennet clotting properties and glycomacropeptideformation.European Food Research and Technology,214(3), 182-185. [9]. Bector, B.S., Ram, M. And Singhal, O.P. (1998) Rapid Platform Test for Detection / Determination Of Urea In Milk. Indian Dairy Man 50: 59-60. [10]. Varadaraj, M.C. KandNambudripad, V.K.N. (1982). J. Fd. Sc. Techn. 19: 53. [11]. Ferreira, I. M., & Oliveira, M. B. P. P. (2003). Determination of Caseinomacropeptide by an RP‐HPLC Method and Monitoring of the Addition of Rennet Whey to Powdered Milk. J. Liq. Chrom. Relat. Tech., 26(1), 99-107. [12]. Panda, D. And Bindal, M.P (1998 B) Detection Of Adulteration In Ghee With Animal Body Fats And Vegetable Oils Using Crystallization Tests Indian Dairyman 50: 13-16 [13]. Kumar, R., Singh, D.K. And Chawla, N.K. (1998). Adulteration / Contamination Of Milk Demystified. Indian Dairyman 50: 25-33 [14]. Miralles, B., Bartolomé, B., Amigo, L., & Ramos, M. (2000). Comparison of three methods to determine the whey protein to total protein ratio in milk.Journal of dairy science, 83(12), 2759-2765. [15]. Kumar A., Lal, D., Seth, R. And Sharma, R (2002) Recent Trends In Detection Of Adulteration In Milk Fat A Review Indian J. Dairy Sci. 55: 319-330 [16]. PFA Act (1954) Prevention of Food Adulteration Act And Rules. Govt Of India Publication As Amended Upto Date. [17]. Sharma, S. K., Hill, A. R., & Mittal, G. S. (1993). An improved method to measure glycomacropeptides (GMP) in renneted milk.Milchwissenschaft,48, 71-73. [18]. Singhal, O. P. (1980). Adulterants and methods for detection.Indian dairyman, 32(10), 771-774. [19]. Ghodekar, D.R., Dudani, A.J AndRanganathan, B (1974). J. Milk FdTechn 37,199. [20]. Bitri L., Rolland M.P., Besancon P. (1993). Immunological Detection of Bovine Caseinomacropeptide in Ovine and Caprine Dairy Products, Milchwissenschaft, 48, 367–371. [21]. Subrahmanyam, M. (1981). Market survey of the quality of butter.Indian dairyman. [22]. Sharma G.S (1991) Quality Of Creamery Buller Marketed In Agra City M.Sc Thesis Submitted To Agra Univ. Agra. [23]. Sharma M.B. Gupta M.P. (1982) Quality OfMawaBhurfi Sold In Agra City Asian J. Dairy Res 1: 165-168 [24]. Batis, V.K., Garg, S.K., Chander, H. And Ranganathan, B. (1981) .Indian Dairyman 33,435. [25]. Lechner E., Klostermeyer H. (1981). NachweisEinerVerfälschung Von MagermilchpulverMitMolkenpulver (PolarographischeMethode), Milchwissenschaft, 36, 267-270. [26]. DE Souza E.M.T., Arruda S.F., Brandao P.O., Siqueira E.M. DE Almeida. (2000). Electrophoretic Analysis To Detect And Quantify Additional Whey In Milk And Dairy Beverages, Ciênc.Tecnol.Aliment., 20(3), 314-317. [27]. Panda, D. And Bindla, M.P. (1998 A) Detection Of Adulteration In Ghee With Animal Body Fats And Vegetable Oils Using Opacity Test. J. Dairying Foods & Home Sci. 17:31-36.
Dr. D.J. Navale, Dr. Shelley Gupta "Detection of Fat, Starch and Sucrose in Khoa " International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.8 issue 8, August 2019, pp.41-42 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.8Issue8/41-42.pdf
Milk is a pale liquid produced by the mammary glands of mammals. It is the primary source of nutrition for young mammals before they are able to digest other types of food. Early-lactation milk contains colostrums, which carries the mother's antibodies to its young and can reduce the risk of many diseases. Milk contains many other nutrients and the carbohydrate lactose. An emulsion is a suspension of droplets of one liquid into another liquid. Milk is an emulsion of fat in water. Butter is an emulsion of water in fat. The solute is known as the dispersed phase and the solvent is known as the continuous phase. Other examples of emulsions include margarine, mayonnaise, cream, and salad dressing. A colloidal solution is when matter exists in a state of division in between a true solution, which is sugar in water, and a suspension, which is chalk in water. The characteristics of a colloid are small particle size, electrical charge, and affinity of the particles for water molecules. In milk, the whey proteins are in colloidal solution. This paper detects various types of adulteration present in butter.
- Page(s): 43-46
- Date of Publication: 20 August 2019
- Dr. D.J. NavaleSinhgad Academy of Engineering, Kondhwa, Pune, Maharashtra, India
- Dr. Shelley GuptaParvatibai Genba Moze College of Engineering, Waghali, Pune, Maharashtra, India
References
[1]. Bordin, G., CordeiroRaposo, F., De la Calle, B., & Rodriguez, A. R. (2001).Identification and quantification of major bovine milk proteins by liquid chromatography. Journal of chromatography A, 928(1), 63-76 [2]. Dubey, P.C. And Gupta, M.P. (1986) Studies on Quality of Rabri. J. AgricSci Res 28:9-14. Milk Adultration: Methods Of Detection &Remedial Measureswww.eshancollege.com20www.erpublication.org [3]. Kumar M., Rao, Y.S And Gupta, M.P. (1981) Chemical Quality Of Milk Based Sweets Sold In Agra And Mathura Cities. J. AgricSci Re 23:13-17 [4]. Meisel H (1995) Application of fourth derivative spectroscopy to quantitation of whey protein and casein in total milk protein. Milchwissenschaft 50 247–251. [5]. Reid, J. R., Coolbear T., Ayers J.S., and CoolbearK.P.. (1998). The action of chymosin on k-casein and its macropeptide: effect of pH.and analysis of products of secondary hydrolysis, Int. Dairy. J., 7, 559-569,. 1998. [6]. Meisel, H., &Carstens, J. (1989). VergleichendeUntersuchungenzurBestimmung des Molkenprotein-und Caseinanteils in Milchproduktenmittels Casein-Phosphor-Methode, SDS-Elektrophorese und Polarographie.Milchwissenschaft, 44(5), 271-277. [7]. Varadaraj, M.C. Mahadev, B.S. And Ahmed, Ashfaq (1983). Indian Dairyman 35: 301. [8]. Calvo, M. M. (2002). Influence of fat, heat treatments and species on milk rennet clotting properties and glycomacropeptideformation.European Food Research and Technology,214(3), 182-185. [9]. Bector, B.S., Ram, M. And Singhal, O.P. (1998) Rapid Platform Test for Detection / Determination Of Urea In Milk. Indian Dairy Man 50: 59-60. [10]. Varadaraj, M.C. KandNambudripad, V.K.N. (1982). J. Fd. Sc. Techn. 19: 53. [11]. Ferreira, I. M., & Oliveira, M. B. P. P. (2003). Determination of Caseinomacropeptide by an RP‐HPLC Method and Monitoring of the Addition of Rennet Whey to Powdered Milk. J. Liq. Chrom. Relat. Tech., 26(1), 99-107. [12]. Panda, D. And Bindal, M.P (1998 B) Detection Of Adulteration In Ghee With Animal Body Fats And Vegetable Oils Using Crystallization Tests Indian Dairyman 50: 13-16 [13]. Kumar, R., Singh, D.K. And Chawla, N.K. (1998). Adulteration / Contamination Of Milk Demystified. Indian Dairyman 50: 25-33 [14]. Miralles, B., Bartolomé, B., Amigo, L., & Ramos, M. (2000). Comparison of three methods to determine the whey protein to total protein ratio in milk.Journal of dairy science, 83(12), 2759-2765. [15]. Kumar A., Lal, D., Seth, R. And Sharma, R (2002) Recent Trends In Detection Of Adulteration In Milk Fat A Review Indian J. Dairy Sci. 55: 319-330 [16]. PFA Act (1954) Prevention of Food Adulteration Act And Rules. GovtOf India Publication As Amended Upto Date. [17]. Sharma, S. K., Hill, A. R., & Mittal, G. S. (1993). An improved method to measure glycomacropeptides (GMP) in renneted milk.Milchwissenschaft,48, 71-73. [18]. Singhal, O. P. (1980). Adulterants and methods for detection.Indian dairyman, 32(10), 771-774. [19]. Ghodekar, D.R., Dudani, A.J AndRanganathan, B (1974). J. Milk FdTechn 37,199. [20]. Bitri L., Rolland M.P., Besancon P. (1993). Immunological Detection of Bovine Caseinomacropeptide in Ovine and Caprine Dairy Products, Milchwissenschaft, 48, 367–371. [21]. Subrahmanyam, M. (1981). Market survey of the quality of butter.Indian dairyman. [22]. Sharma G.S (1991) Quality Of Creamery Buller Marketed In Agra City M.Sc Thesis Submitted To Agra Univ. Agra. [23]. Sharma M.B. Gupta M.P. (1982) Quality OfMawaBhurfi Sold In Agra City Asian J. Dairy Res 1: 165-168 [24]. Batis, V.K., Garg, S.K., Chander, H. And Ranganathan, B. (1981) .Indian Dairyman 33,435. [25]. Lechner E., Klostermeyer H. (1981). NachweisEinerVerfälschung Von MagermilchpulverMitMolkenpulver (PolarographischeMethode), Milchwissenschaft, 36, 267-270.
Dr. D.J. Navale, Dr. Shelley Gupta "Detection of Moisture, Solid Not Fat and Salt in Butter" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.8 issue 8, August 2019, pp.43-46 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.8Issue8/43-46.pdf
Most of the power electronics equipment are nonlinear nature; the harmonic distortion in the power system according to this is appeared. It has become to decrease the power quality. The harmonic resonant may become unpredictable and variable in a renewable generated electric power system due to a large number of household capacitors and inverter output capacitors. So, the harmonic filters for power system are considered to reduce the harmonic effects. There are two types of harmonic filters as passive and active filter. In this thesis, the design and application of active harmonic filter is presented for industrial application. This paper is studied the application of active harmonic filter at industries to suppress power system harmonics and to improve power quality. The active harmonic filter is designed in detail with hysteresis control for industries. The principal of operation, theoretical analysis, simulation results with the designed active harmonic filter are presented. The designed circuit is intended to provide nearly zero THD at industrial application. The complete design calculations and the simulation model construction are done with the international standards and regulations. The necessary theory and equations are also described. The performance analysis of the designed circuit is executed by Matlab software.
- Page(s): 47-54
- Date of Publication: 23 August 2019
- Dr. Thet Mon Aye Department of Electrical Power Engineering, West Yangon Technological University, Yangon, Myanmar
References
[1] Yassir Alhazmi, “Allocating Power Quality Monitors in Electrical Distribution Systems to Measure and Detect Harmonics Pollution”, Canada, 2010 [2] Ewald F. Fuchs, Mohammad A. S. Masoum: “Power Quality in Power Systems and Electrical Machines”, Elsevier Academic Press, 2008. [3] T. Pfajfar, B. Blazic, and I. Papic, “Harmonic Contributions Evaluation with the Harmonic Current Vector Method”, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2008. [4] Ankit Vashi, “Harmonic Reduction in Power System”, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Institute of Technology, India, 2006. [5] M.H.J. Bollen and I.Y.H. Gu, “Signal processing of power quality disturbances” IEEE, 2006. [6] Suriadi, “Analysis of Harmonics Current Minimization on Power distribution System Using Voltage Phase Shifting Concept”, 2006. [7] J. Arrillaga and NR Watson, “Power system harmonics”, Wiley, 2003. [8] Pierre Kreidi, “Electric Power Quality, Harmonic Reduction and Power/Energy Saving Using Modulated Power Filters and Capacitor Compensators” Thesis, UNB 2003. [9] A.M. Sharaf, Pierre Kreidi, “Power quality enhancement and harmonic compensation scheme for asymmetrical nonlinear loads”, 10th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference, EPE-PEMC 2002. [10] W. Xu, X. Liu, and Y. Liu, “An investigation on the validity of power direction method for harmonic source determination”, IEEE Power Engineering Review, 2002. [11] A. P. J. Rens and P. H. Swart, “On techniques for the localization of multiple distortion sources in three-phase networks: Time-domain verification,” ETEP, 2001. [12] EPRI and CEIDS Team, “The Power Quality Implications of Conservation Voltage Reduction”, EPRI Publications – PQ Commentary 2001.
Dr. Thet Mon Aye "Implementation for Power Quality Improvement of Industrial Loads by Active Harmonic Filter" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.8 issue 8, August 2019, pp.47-54 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.8Issue8/47-54.pdf
Computer networks have become extremely important in our present-day society. University already has a computer network infrastructure to support various activities both administrative and academic. Networking is one of the most essential ways of sharing information and eLearning. In this paper, a network design is implemented to connect the different networks in a department and to get full knowledge of WLANs and the basic processes of designing a campus WLAN. MikroTik router is used to interface the different networks. Cisco wireless router is used for the wireless network access in the network.
- Page(s): 55-59
- Date of Publication: 23 August 2019
- Mon Mon Aye Department of Electronic Engineering, Pyay Technological University, Myanmar
- Naing Kyaw Soe Department of Electronic Engineering, Pyay Technological University, Myanmar
- Zar Chi SoeDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Technological University (Hinthata), Myanmar
References
[1]. Wikipedia. 2017. Wireless LAN controller. WWW Document https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless-LAN-controller [2]. www.wikipedia.org/wiki/local_area_network, Retrieved 10th October, 2016. [3]. Animasigaia 2014 Networking and Communication WWW Document. https://animasigaia.wordpress.com/2014/11/26/networking-andcommunication s/ [4]. Cisco. 2011. Wireless LAN Controller Web Authentication Configuration Example. WWW document. http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/wireless-mobility/wlansecurity/69340-web-auth-config.html [5]. Abdelkarim, R. 2006. Security in Wireless Data Networks: A Survey Paper.WWW document. http://www.cs.wustl.edu/~jain/cse574-06/ftp/wireless_security [6]. Tim Reardon, Planning, Designing and operating local area networks, DISAM Journal, summer, 1997. [7]. David D. C., Kenneth T.P., David P.R, An introduction to local area networks, Proc. of the IEEE conf., Vol. 66, 1978.
Mon Mon Aye, Naing Kyaw Soe, Zar Chi Soe "Design and Implementation of Network Architecture for Electronic Engineering Department" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.8 issue 8, August 2019, pp.55-59 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.8Issue8/55-59.pdf
In this digital world, color processing gives us a greater impact in different industries to solve the consistency issue of continuous manual sorting. This paper will be a new approach to recognize and sort the objects continuously and keep them in a designated location. Nowadays, image or colors processing attract massive attention as it leads to possibility of widening scope of application in different field with the help of modern technology. A color sorter is researched, designed and created with Arduino Mega microcontroller, TCS230 color sensor, servo motor and other electronic components. This work involves sensors that sense the object’s color and sends the signal to the Arduino. The microcontroller sends signal to circuit which drives the various motors to allow the object and place it in the specified location. Based upon the detection, the hole moves to the specified location, releases the object and comes back to the original position. The system has the ability to sort the object according to their colors into respective color station in minimum time.
- Page(s): 60-64
- Date of Publication: 23 August 2019
- Aye Myat Myat MyoDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Pyay Technological University, Myanmar
- Zar Chi SoeDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Technological University (Hinthata), Myanmar
References
[1]. Kunhimohammed C. K, Muhammed Saifudeen K. K, Sahna S, Gokul M. S and Shaeez Usman Abdulla, Dept. of Applied Electronics and Instrumentation, M.E.S.College of Engineering, Kuttipuram, ”Automatic Color Sorting Machine Using TCS230 Color Sensor And PIC Microcontroller”International Journal of Research and Innovations in Science and Technology, Volume 2:Issue 2:2015 [2]. www.rhydolabz.com,TCS230 Color Sensor User Manual [3]. J. M. Low, W. S. Maughan, S. C. Bee and M. J. Honeywood, Sortex Limited, London “Sorting by colour in the food industry” [4]. https://sites.google.com/a/umn.edu/me2011/: [5]. https://arduino.cc/en/Main/ArduinoBoard. [6]. https://arduino.cc/en/Guide/HomePage [7]. http://programmingelectronics.com>how to use arduino [8]. www.pdfgenicom/compacsort.com/sorters [9]. www.google.com/arduino.cc/main/software [10]. www. pdfgenicom/servo-tutorial [11]. “Automatic Material Handling System Using Pick & Place Robotic Arm & Image Processing”, Mr. Deepak L RAJNOR1 A.S Bhide, Professor.
Aye Myat Myat Myo, Zar Chi Soe "Automatic Color Sorting Machine Using Arduino Mega Microcontroller" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.8 issue 8, August 2019, pp.60-64 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.8Issue8/60-64.pdf
Malaria is the major cause of mortality and morbidity an infectious disease caused by Plasmodium species. In a bid to address the health problems posed by malaria especially in tropical regions, plants are progressively being resorted to. This study aimed at evaluating the anti-plasmodial and toxicological effects of Moringa oleifera and Annona muricata ethanolic leaves extracts in albino rats. The plant extracts were carried out using the modified soxhlet extraction method. The phyto-constituents of plants make them a source of therapeutic agents for the treatment of malaria. In this study, the experimental animals were all (except for the normal control) inoculated with 2 X 107/ml Plasmodium berghei infected erythrocytes as described by Ryles and Peters. The infection was confirmed by viewing the Giemsa – stain blood smear obtained from the tail of the infected mouse and studied under the microscope. This was established by the fourth day. The animals were treated with the plant extracts doses of 100, 300, 500, 800 and 1000mg/kg body weight and reference drug (combisunate 10mg/kg). curative effects and hematological investigations were carried out after five days of administration with blood samples obtained from the animals through the cardiac venous puncture. The results showed that there was reduction in the parasitemia level of the treated groups relative to the untreated control which was significant at p<0.05. Except for the groups treated with Moringa oleifera leaves. The hematological tests revealed a decrease in PCV, Hemoglobin concentration, Neutrophil and RBC and an increase in total WBC and Lymphocytes count of the treated groups compared with the normal control. This suggested that the pathological changes in the blood were corrected on treatment with the extracts. Hence, it can be inferred that Moringa oleifera has low or no anti-plasmodial effect, whereas Annona muricata showed moderate anti-plasmodial activity against P. berghei and when further researched on can serve as a base for new anti-malaria drug.
- Page(s):65-70
- Date of Publication: 25 August 2019
- Akio Blessing Post Graduate Student Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, Imo State University Owerri Nigeria
- Uche Uchegbu Lecturer Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, Imo State University Owerri Nigeria
References
[1]. World Health Organization (2016). Questions and answers on RTS, S/AS01 malaria vaccine. [2]. Gucciardo, F. (2012). Malaria in Sub-Saharan Africa. [Retrieved online on 22nd June, 2017 from http://anthropology.msu.edu/anp204-us12/2012/08/10/malaria-in-sub-saharan-africa/ [3]. Willcox, M. L. and Bodeker, G. (2004). Traditional herbal medicines for malaria. BMJ. 329(7475): 1156–1159. [4]. Peter (2008). Underutilized and Underexploited Horticultural Crops:, Volume 4. New India Publishing. p. 112. [5]. Kossouoh C., Moudachirou M., Adjakidje V., Chalchat J.-C., Figuérédo G. (2007). Essential oil chemical composition of Annona muricata L. Leaves from benin. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 19:307–309. [6]. Gyamfi K., Sarfo D., Nyarko B., Akaho E., Serfor-Armah Y., Ampomah-Amoako E. (2011). Assessment of elemental content in the fruit of graviola plant, Annona muricata, from some selected communities in ghana by instrumental neutron activation analysis. Elixir Food Science, 41:5671–5675. [7]. Soxhlet, F. (1879). "Die gewichtsanalytische Bestimmung des Milchfettes". Dingler's Polytechnisches Journal (in German). 232: 461–465. [8]. Ryley, J.F. and Peters, W. (1970). The antimalarial activity of some quinolone esters. American Tropical Medical Parasitology, 84:209-222. [9]. Fisher G.U., Gordon M.P., Lobel H.O., Runcik K. (1970). Malaria in soldiers returning from Vietnam. Epidemiologic, therapeutic, and clinical studies. American journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygeine, 19: 27–39. [10]. Ekvall, H. (2003). Malaria and anemia. Curr Opin Hematol. 10: 108–114. [11]. Kakoma I, James MA, Whiteley HE, Montelegre F, Buese M, Fafjar-Whestone CJ, et al. (1992) Platelet kinetics and other hematological profiles in experimental Plasmodium falciparum infection: a comparative study between Saimiri and Aotus monkeys. Kisaengchunghak Chapchi. 30: 177–182. [12]. Goldstein E. (1968) A clinical study of falciparum and vivax malaria in Vietnam service men. Mil Med. 133: 991–996. [13]. Hviid L., Kemp K. (2000). What is the cause of lymphopenia in malaria? Infection Immunology, 68: 6087–6089.
Akio Blessing, Uche Uchegbu "Evaluation of the Anti-Plasmodial and Toxicological Properties of Moringa Oleifera and Annona Muricata Leaves Extracts in Albino Rats" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.8 issue 8, August 2019, pp.65-70 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.8Issue8/65-70.pdf
The main aim of this paper is to point out that an outstanding example of a University Campus should be not only a well-functioned and clear are but also a beautiful and attractive one with pleasant sight. Only when the Campus is filled with such facts, with the students and the staff be able to carry out their respective assignments or duties with happiness as well might and main. There will bring about benefits to all, no doubt.First and foremost, the present and actual situation of the University is to be studied. The study will be followed by specialized studying on landscape Elements and Significance of Landscape Designing of the University Campus. This paper will focus on ‘Nature of Campus Community’ mainly to study and analyze. In connection with ‘Nature of Campus Community’, to be specific, the following will be included. They are: Campus Gateway, Building Entrance, Pedestrian Crossroad & Plaza Pathway, Parking, Site Lightings, Athletic Areas, Open Space, SiteFurnishings, Paving and Planting. Finally, an assessment including strengths and weaknesses will be obtained. Depending on the results already obtained, the facts that should be used for Landscape Designing will be suggested and then to be recommended. For this reason, it is sincerely expected that this paper will provide reliable support create a more pleasant and beautiful place of worth-living within the University Campus.As far as I have studied, for universities, to create a reasonable landscape planning, they have to face with major challenges (or big issues).Among them are financial support, consistent facilities and continuous maintenance.
- Page(s): 71-74
- Date of Publication: 25 August 2019
- Dr. Zin Zin MoeAssociate Professor, Department of Architecture, Technological University, Mandalay, Myanmar
References
[1]. Elf, D. (1996) Enhancing our Environment through Landscaping. VCE Publication, 429-721. [2]. Garrett, E.(1964) Urban Landscape Design. McGraw Hill Publisher, New York. [3]. Mitchel, N.J (2014) Conserving the Cultural Landscapes, University of Vermount, USA. Published as Part of Series routledge Studies in Heritage, 2014. [4]. Nuttgens (1973) Concept of Landscaping, New York Academic Press, New York
Dr. Zin Zin Moe "Approaching to Landscape and Design Elements in University Campus" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.8 issue 8, August 2019, pp.71-74 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.8Issue8/71-74.pdf
I. INTRODUCTION Pergularia daemia is a creeper plant of family Apocynaceae(sub family:Asclepiadaceae). It is present wild in deciduous forest throughout India, commonly known as veliparuthi in Tamil. The plant is commonly known as veliparuthi (Tamil, Malayalam), utranajutuka (hindi), uttaravani (Sanskrit), gurichettu(telugu), haalu koratige (kannada), uturhi(Marathi, oriya). Pergularia daemia is a significant plant found allover in India. The whole herb is medicinally used1. It is a hispid perennial herb that grows along the roadsides of India and other tropical and subtropical regions. The leaves are opposite and broadly ovate to sub orbicular , variable in size, with petioles of varying length. The leaves are almost glabrous above and velvety below. Traditionally the whole plant is used as anti inflammatory2, antipyretic4, anthelmintic5, laxative and expectorant. The root of the plant is effective in treating convulsions, asthma, popisoning, mental disorder, anaemia, leprosy and piles. Dried leaf of the plant is used as an emetic agent, effective in treating rheumatic fever, bronchitis, amenorrhoea, dysmenorrhoea. Fresh roots and shoots are useful in treatment of whooping cough. The shoots of the plant are considered to be an effective agent for abortion. stem bark is used in the treatment of malaria and twig is effective as antipyretic agent and a good appetizer. All these therapeutic potentiality of Pergularia daemia may be attributed to the presence of its phytochemical constituents which are not yet explored thoroughly. The aerial part of the plant was subjected for phytochemical analysis and quantitative determination of organic compounds in it as this part is important for its CNS depressant activity6. Various genetic, biological and environmental factors are responsible for the neurological disorders. The synthetic drugs used for it may produce serious adverse effects and interactions. On the basis of above findings, it was marked to investigate the CNS depressant effect of the root bark extracts of Pergularia daemia using various experimental models7.
- Page(s): 75-76
- Date of Publication: 27 August 2019
- Rajamanickam.V Dept. of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Arulmigu Kalasalingam College of Pharmacy, Krishnankoil-626 126, Tamilnadu, India.
- Priyadharshini. S Dept. of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Arulmigu Kalasalingam College of Pharmacy, Krishnankoil-626 126, Tamilnadu, India.
References
[1]. Bhaskar.V.H., Balakrishnan.N., (2009). A Review Int.J. Pharmtech Res., 1(4),Pg. 1306. [2]. Mohammed Rageeb Mohammed Usman., Surekha D., Salgar.,Sudip A.Patil.,( 2012).Ijpsr.,3(1)January, 258. [3]. Chopra, Nayar .R.N., Chopra.K.S.L.,(1956). Glossary Of Indian Medicinal Plants,Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research,P.4-6. [4]. Venkataraman.S., Sini Baby., Meera.R., Devi.P.,( 2010).Ijpsr.,1(4),371-375. [5]. Kishor Kumar .V., Satheesh Kumar .P., Venkatachalam.T.,(2014), Pharmacophore, 5(1), 44-48. [6]. Ramya Sravani. K. M., Ashok Kumar. Ck., Mohana Lakshmi. S., Silpa Rani.G.,( 2012). Asian J Pharm Clin Res, 5(2),112-114. [7]. Practical pharmacognosy by K.R. Khandelwal page no: 149-156. [8]. OECD guideline for testing of chemicals 423. [9]. Varsha Jatav Pradeep Mishra., Sushil Kashaw., Stables, J.P.,( 2008)., Eur. J. Med. Chem., 43,135. [10]. Yadav, A. V., Kawale, L. A., Nade, V. S.,( 2008).Indian J. Pharmacol., 40, 32-36. [11]. Kolawole, O. T., Makinde, J. M., Olajide, O. A.,Niger.( 2007). J. Physiol. Sci., 22, 59-63. [12]. Bhatacharya, S. K., Satyan, K. S.,( 1997). Indian J. Exp.Biol., 35, 565-575.
Rajamanickam.V, Priyadharshini. S "CNS Depressant Activity of Pergularia Daemia Extracts" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.8 issue 8, August 2019, pp.75-76 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.8Issue8/75-76.pdf
Paper based prescription system jeopardized patients safety and has negatively affected the outcomes of medical therapy. Access to doctors and prescriptions is a big challenge especially in a developing economies. To remedied these, an online medical prescription system has been proposed as effective intervention as information technology tools has been ubiquitous in recent times The online medical prescription system will eliminate the use of paper, pen, lost files, searching for patients’ record,staying on queue, manual medicals purchaseand other accompanied stressesetc. An incremental model was adopted in developing the application. We used UML modeling language tools for designing the application and the system was implemented using HTML, CSS as the front-end and MYSQL, PHP, JavaScript for the back-end in a Windows environment powered by WAMP application server
- Page(s): 77-82
- Date of Publication: 27 August 2019
- J.V. JoshuaDepartment of Software Engineering, School of Computing and Engineering Sciences, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Nigeria
- G.A. OnanugaDepartment of Computer Science, Ogun State College of Health Technology, Ilese, Nigeria
- K.N. KodiDepartment of Computer Science and Information Technology, School of Computing and Engineering Sciences, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Nigeria
References
[1]. Online Medical Consultation: A review of literature and practice(2015) - CRPIT retrieved from crpit.com/confpapers/CRPITV164Al-Mahdi.pdf [2]. Applied Pharmacotherapy retrieved from https://pharmareview.files.wordpress.com/2013/05/applied-pharmacotherapy.pdf [3]. A Theoretical Approach to Electronic Prescription System: Lesson Learned from Literature Review retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3950788/ [4]. MDproactive (2017). Online Care. https://www.mdproactive.com/ Retrieved on 20th September 2018 [5]. LloydsPharmacy. Pharmacy and online Doctor. Retrieved on 20th September 2018 from http://www.lloydspharmacy.com/ [6]. PlushCare. Get Diagnosed. Retrieved on 20th September 2018 from https://www.plushcare.com/ [7]. Omotosho, Adebayo & Olaniyi, Mikhail & Emuoyibofarhe, Justice&Osobu, Funbi. (2018). Electronic Medication Prescribing Support System for Diagnosing Tropical Diseases. Retrieved from https://arxiv.org/abs/1501.07847 [8]. nltBlog. Incremental Model. Retrieved on 20th September 2018 from http://newline.tech/blog/incremental-model-of-software-development-life-cycle/ [9]. SearchSoftwareQuality.What is incremental model? Retrieved on 20th September 2018 from http://searchsoftwarequality.techtarget.com/definition/spiral-model [10]. Sommerville Ian (2016). Software Engineering, 10th Edition. Pearson Addison-Wesley [11]. Object Management Group, OMG Unified Modeling Language Superstructure. Version 2.2, http://www.omg.org. [12]. G. Booch, J. Rumbaugh, & I. Jacobson(2005). The Unified Modeling Language UserGuide, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA.
J.V. Joshua, G.A. Onanuga, K.N. Kodi "Online Medical Prescription System (OMPS)" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.8 issue 8, August 2019, pp.77-82 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.8Issue8/77-82.pdf
Fifty years’ daily Precipitation data (1966-2015) for Jos south LGA were used to derive six important Precipitation Effectiveness Indices: onset, cessation and length of rainy season, annual rainfalland anomalous precipitation pattern as well as forecasted anomalous years within the study period (2016-2035).The derived indices were subjected to time series analysis to determine the trend in their occurrences in the face of the current global climate change.Trend lines and linear trend line equations for each of the parameters were fitted to show the direction of change. Results of analysis showed that mean onset date was 15th of April while mean cessation date was 25th of September. This implies that the rainy season starts early in recent times while cessation dates arrive late. Consequently, the length of rainy season is long. This showed that the trend of onset and cessation dates and length of rainy season are characterized by marked variability. Additionally,long term mean rainfall was 1266.54 mm. Maximum rainfall occurred in 1969 (1720.3 mm) while the minimum was 814 mm in 1995. Results revealed a decline in precipitation; its intensity, amount and duration in Jos South.The result of forecasting anomalous years for twenty years (2016-2035) showed a decreasing rainfall as signified by the negative trend line equation of y= -9.2709x + 1106.8. This implies a decline in precipitation; its intensity, amount and duration in Jos South. The highest forecasted rainfall was 1297.82mm in 2017 while the lowest was 833.76mm in 2022. The years below forecasted mean, indicates that rainfall anomalies were fluctuating drastically, which as a result, could increase periods of dry spells and drought occurrences in the study area. These are all indications of climate change syndrome. It can be recommended that continuous data acquisition should be encouraged in areas where none existed, public enlightenment on the impacts of climate change, adopting new hybrids of short-duration crop varieties in cases of fluctuating trends, early planting and establishment of dam sites will minimize impacts of these changes on livelihood.
- Page(s): 83-95
- Date of Publication: 28 August 2019
- Philemon Albert ChindaDepartment of Geography, Faculty of Social Science, University of Maiduguri, P.M.B. 1069 Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria
- Tukura Ejati DanladiDepartment of Geography, Faculty of Social and Management Sciences, University, P.M.B 1167, Jalingo, Taraba State, Nigeria
References
[1]. Adefolalu, D. O. (1993).World Meteorological Organization. Lecture Series 1: 1-4. [2]. Adefolalu, D. O. (1998). Precipitation, Evapotranspiration and the Ecological Zones in Nigeria. Theoretical and Applied Climatology. 39: 81-89. [3]. Ayoade, J. O. (1993).Introduction to Climatology for the Tropics. Spectrum Book Limited, Ibadan. [4]. Bello, N. J. (1995). On the Reliability of Methods of Predicting the Onset and Cessation of the Rains in a Tropical Wet-and-Dry Climate: A Case Study of Ondo. Journal of the Nigeria Meteorological Society, 1:41-55. [5]. Bello, D. (2008). Precipitation Effectiveness Indices and Millet Yield in Two Local Government Areas of Kano State, Nigeria. Department of Geography, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria.(Unpublished Thesis). [6]. Benoit, P. (1977). The Start of the Growing Season in Northern Nigeria. Agric. Met., 18: 91-99. [7]. Blench, R. M., Daniel, P. and Hassan, R. (2003). Traditional Livestock Breeds: Geographical Distribution and Dynamics in Relation to the Ecology of Nigeria. ODI Working Paper 122. London: Overseas Development Institute. Available inAcrobat format at: http://www.oneworld.org/odi/publications/wp122.pdf [8]. Buba, L.F. (1995). Drought Occurrence and Utilization of Rainfall for Agriculture in NorthernNigeria. In Falola, J.A, Ahmed, K, Liman, M.A, Maiwada, A (eds). Issues in LandAdministration and Development in Northern Nigerian, Geography Department BayeroUniversity Kano. [9]. Burton, W. G. (1989). The Potato Veenman and Zonen, Wageningen.Netherlands.p382. [10]. Dezfuli, A. K and Nicholson, S. E. (2011). A Note on Long-term Variations of the Afrrican Easterly Jet. International Journal of Climatology, 31: 2049-2054.Dhameja, S.K. (2005). Environmental Studies, Delhi: S.K Kataria and sons. [11]. Dorman, J. M. and Gyuse, U. (1979). Problem of Soil Erosion on the Jos Plateau, in Ajaegbu. H. I. and Morgan, (Eds.), Geographers and Planning in Nigeria Proc. 21 Annual Conference [12]. Eziashi, A. C. (2007). Finding Solutions to Environmental Problems: Challenges of the Nigerian Geographer in the Twenty-first Century. Department of Geography and Planning, University of Jos (Unpublished). [13]. Farmer, G. and Wigley, T. M. (1985).Climatic Trends for Tropical Africa.A Research Report for the Overseas Development Administration.136 pp. [14]. Forbes, J. C. and Watson, R. D. (1992).Plants in Agriculture. New York: Press Syndicate of the Cambridge University Press. [15]. Hess, T. M., Stephens, W. and Maryah, U. M. (1995). Rainfall Trends in the North East Arid Zone of Nigeria 1961–1990. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 74: 87–97 [16]. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, (2001).Climate Change. The IPCC Third Assessment Report, Vol. I, the Scientific Basis, II-Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability, III Mitigation, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge and New York. [17]. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, (2007).Climate Change 2007: Climate Change Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability, Working Group II Contribution to theIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change – Fourth AssessmentReport Summary for Policy makers. [18]. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, (2011).Workshop Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Workshop on Impacts of Ocean Acidification on Marine Biology and Ecosystems by Field, C. B., V. Barros, T.F. Stocker, D. Qin, K.J. Mach, G.-K. Plattner, M.D. Mastrandrea, M. Tignor. [19]. Odumodu, L. O. (2016). Rainfall Distribution, Variability and Probability in Plateau State. International Journal of Climatology. 3(4). Royal Meteorological Society. John Wiley and Sons, inc. [20]. Olaniran, O. J. (1984). The Onset of Rains and the Start of the Growing Season in Nigeria. [21]. Nieuwoit, S. (1975). An Introduction to the Climates of the low latitudes. Nairobi: John Willey and sons. [22]. Sale, P. J. (1973). Production of Vegetable Crops in a Region of High Solar Inputs, Australian Journal of Agriculture, Irish Potato, Research, 24: 733-744 [23]. Sawa, B.A. (2010). The Occurrence and Persistence of Dry Spells and Its Implications for Crops Yield in the Sudano-Sahelian Regions of Northern Nigeria.An Unpublished Ph. D Thesis, Dept. of Geography Modibo Adamawa University of Technology, Yola. [24]. Sawa, B. A. and Adebayo, A. A. (2011).The Impact of Climate Change on Precipitation Effectiveness Indices in Northern Nigeria.Research Journal of Environmental and Earth Sciences 3(5): 481-486, 2011. [25]. Sawa, B. A. and Adebayo, A. A. (2012).Derived Rainfall Effectiveness Indices as Evidence of Climate Change in Northern Nigeria and Implications for Food Security.Journal of Agriculture and Biodiversity Research ©2015 Online Research Journals.Available Online at http://www.onlineresearchjournals.org/JABR. [26]. Sawa, B. A. Adebayo, A. A. and Bwala, A. A (2014). Dynamics of Hydrological Growing Season at Kano as evidence of Climate Change. Asian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 6(2): 75-78, 2014. ISSN: 2041- 3882. Maxwell Scientific Organisation, 2014 [27]. Wolfe, D. W., Fereres, E. and Voss, R. E. (1983). Growth and Yield Response of Two Irish Potato Cultivars to Various Levels of Applied Water, Irrigation Science Journal, 3: 211-222. [28]. Zaag, D. E. and Burton, W. G. (1978). Potential Yield of Irish Potato Crop and its Limitations, Survey paper, 7th Triennial conference of the European Assoc. For Irish Potato Research, Warsaw, Poland, 7-22.
Philemon Albert Chinda and Tukura Ejati Danladi "Evidence of Climate Change on Derived Precipitation Effectiveness Indices and Anomalous Precipitaion Pattern of Jos South Local Government Area of Plateau State, Nigeria " International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.8 issue 8, August 2019, pp.83-95 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.8Issue8/83-95.pdf
The research emphasizes on “Dosage of high range water reducing admixture influence on the strength of mortar and concrete”. Sikament–9 is used as a High Range Water Reducing (HRWR) admixture. In this research, the physical properties of cement, fine aggregate and coarse aggregate are firstly determined according to ASTM procedure. The 1:2.75 cement mortar is used to determine the compressive strength and 1:3 is used for tensile strength. The strength of mortar with cement only and with different dosages of HRWR admixtures are tested at 3 days, 7 days, 28 days and 91 days. To evaluate the dosage influence on strength of mortar, 0.8%, 1.6%, 1.65%, 1.7%, 1.8%, 2%, 2.4% and 2.7% dosages of HRWR are used. Based on w/c obtained from flow table test and normal consistency test, compressive and tensile strengths of mortar are tested. And then, mix design is calculated without and with various dosages of HRWR admixtures for target strength of concrete 34.5 MPa by using ACI method. According to the slump limit, two different w/c ratios 0.396 and 0.346 are used in concrete strength test. After that the samples are tested for 3, 7 and 28 days compressive strength of concrete.
- Page(s): 96-103
- Date of Publication: 29 August 2019
- San San MyintAssociate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Technological University (Mandalay), Myanmar
References
[1]. Finn, O.: Manufactring Portland Cement, Civil Engineering, Concrete Technology, (2011) [2]. Bhavikatti, S.S.: Basic Civil Engineering, (2010) [3]. Irving, K.: Engineering Concrete: Mix Design and Test Methods, Concrete Technology Series, (1999) [4]. Nyi, H. N.: Properties of Concrete and Steel Design Concepts in Concrete Engineering, (1992) [5]. Nevile, A. M., Brooks, J .J.: Concrete Technology, English Language Book Society, (1990) [6]. Ramachandran, V .S., and Malhotra, V .M.; Concrete Admixtures Handbook: Properties, Science, and Technology, Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, New Jersey, (1984)
San San Myint "Experimental Research on Dosage of High Range Water Reducing Admixture Influence on the Strength of Mortar and Concrete" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.8 issue 8, August 2019, pp.96-103 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.8Issue8/96-103.pdf
Electricity is an important role for development of the country. On the other hand, it is crucial to develop clean renewable energy sources due to the pending exhaustion of fossil fuels and to their environmental impact. Due to easily accessible from everywhere on earth surface, solar energy is one of the most favorable renewable sources. Because of using photovoltaic for electricity is costly and thus such application is limited in practice, solar-thermal power generation is focused in this paper. The design and simulation of Quasi-flat Linear Permanent Magnet Generator driven by Stirling engine are supported to improve the existing solar-thermal electricity generation systems. In this paper, Quasi-flat Linear Permanent Magnet Generator is designed based on the expected output power and the solar irradiance characteristic at the placement site. The generator design is intended to generate maximum power for 24kW. Modeling of linear generator is described and simulation results of performance analyses are also tabulated by Finite Element Magnetic Method. The analysis of magnetic flux density and intensity were not approached to zero limit and lower values that are respectively 0.5T in stator core and 2e+005Amp/m in rotor core by using NdFeB magnet which its circulation of flux value is good condition than other magnets. According to the performance analysis, the design of generator is feasible and acceptable.
- Page(s): 104-109
- Date of Publication: 30 August 2019
- Wunna SweDepartment of Electrical Power Engineering, Mandalay Technological University, Myanmar
References
[1]. UBS - Wealth Management Research. Solar thermal - a new power giant is awakening. Zurich: UBS, 2009. [2]. W. Cawthorne, P. Famouri, and N. Clark, 2001, “Integrated design of linear alternator/engine system for HEV auxiliary unit”. [3]. Renewable energy." http://en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/ Renewable_energy (accessed Oct 14, 2011). [4]. A. D. Minassians, "Stirling Engines for Low-Temperature Solar-ThermalElectric Power Generation", Pd.D. Thesis, Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California at Berkeley, 2007. [5]. Arvizu, D. , et al. Technical Summary. In IPCC Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation. Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press, 2011. [6]. UBS - Wealth Management Research 2009 [7]. Key World Energy Statistics [8]. International Energy Statistics, www.eia.gov. [9]. A. D. Minassians, "Stirling Engines for Low-Temperature Solar-ThermalElectric Power Generation", Pd.D. Thesis, Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California at Berkeley, 2007. [10]. W. Beale, G. Chen, "Small Stirling Free-Piston Engines for Cogeneratio", Sunpower Inc., Athens (Ohio), June 1992. [11]. S. A. Zulkifli, M. N. Karsiti and A. R. A. Aziz, "Starting of a Free-Piston Linear Engine-Generator by Mechanical Resonance and Rectangular Current Commutation", IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference (VPPC), September 3-5, 2008, Harbin, China. [12]. J. Wang, D. Howe, "A linear permanent magnet generator for a free-piston energy converter", Conference on Electric Machines and Drives, 2005 IEEE International, 15-15 May 2005, San Antonio, TX. [13]. G. Walker, Stirling Engines. Oxford University Press, 1980. [14]. Pirisi, A., G. Gruosso, and R.E. Zich, Novel modeling design of three phase tubular permanent magnet linear generator for marine applications, in Power Engineering, Energy and Electrical Drives, 2009. POWERENG '09. International Conference onMarch 2009. p. 78-83. [15]. Rajkumar Parthasarathy, Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College: “ Linear PM generator for wave energy conversion”, May. 2012, pp. 14-28. [16]. Boldea, lon, Syed A. Nasar, Linear Electric Actuators and Genera/ors, Cambridge: Cambridge University Prss, 1997, pp.33-36.
Wunna Swe "Design and Finite Element Analysis of Qusi-Flat Permanent Magnet Linear Generator for Solar Thermal Energy Conversion" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.8 issue 8, August 2019, pp.104-109 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.8Issue8/104-109.pdf
This paper intends to recognize the human face based on principal component analysis (PCA) using MATLAB for security control system. Face recognition was one of the most interesting technologies in so many different fields such as computer vision in the last three decades. It had also been researched with so many methods. Face is the most memorable part of the body in real life. So, in this research Viola-Jones is used to detect the face detection and human face is recognized with Euclidean distances of Eigen facesbecause PCA algorithm reduces the dimension and also increases the speed of the recognition rates. The algorithm has been generated and tested with PCA and MATLAB.
- Page(s): 110-114
- Date of Publication: 30 August 2019
- Hla SoeDepartment of Mechatronics, Technological University (KyaukSe), Myanmar
- Nang Khin Su YeeFaculty of Precision, Technological University (Cyber City), Myanmar
References
[1]. P.Janarthanan, N.Thiruchchelvan, K.Thiruthanigesan, “ The Real Time Face Detection and Recognition System”, International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science & Technology (IJARCST), vol-5, Issue 4, ISSN, 2347-8446, Oct- 2017. [2]. Nikita Bakshi, VibhaPrabhu, “Face Recongnition System for Acess Control using Principal Component Analsys”, International Conference on Intelligent Communication and Computational Techniques (ICCT), Dec 22-23, 2017. [3]. Anissa Lintang Ramadhani, Purnawarman Musa, EriPrasetyo Wibowo, “Human Face Recognition Application Using PCA and Eigenface Approach”, International conference Informatics and Computer, 2016. [4]. A. A. Shankar, and K. S. Prasad, “Email based Remote Access and surveillance System for smart home infrastructure,’ Perspect, Sci, pp.3-5,2016. [5]. I. Urifan, R. Hidayat, and I. Soesanti, “Pengenalanwajahdenganmetode Eigenface”, Jurnalpenelitianteknikelektro,vol. 3, pp. 320-323, December 2010. [6]. Dian RetnoAnggraini, “ Face Recognition using principal component analysis and self organizing maps”, Third ICT international student project conference, 2014.[7] Viola, Jones: Robust Real-time Object Detection, IJCV, 2001. [7]. P. Viola and M. Jones.Rapid object detection using a boosted cascade of simple features.In Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2001.CVPR 2001. Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Computer Society Conference on, volume 1, pages I– 511. IEEE, 2001. [8]. Dian RetnoAnggraini, “Face Recognition Using Principal Component Analysis and Self Organizing Maps”,2014 Third ICT International Student Project Conference (ICT-ISPC2014), 2014.
Hla Soe, Nang Khin Su Yee "Real Time Human Face Recognition Based on PCA for Security" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.8 issue 8, August 2019, pp.110-114 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.8Issue8/110-114.pdf
This paper presents the design of multistage centrifugal pump which can be used in mountain-water distribution system. Type of pump is seven stage centrifugal pump with closed impeller and it can develop a head of 140 m and deliver 0.025 m3/s of water. The designed impeller has 88 mm inlet diameter, 146 mm outlet diameter, 18° inlet vane angle and 23° outlet vane angle. The number of vanes is 9 and input shaft power is 48.35 kW. The inlet width and outlet width are 29 mm and 23 mm respectively. The discharge diameter is 80 mm to operate the designed head and capacity. The predicted maximum efficiency is nearly 65% and the expressed actual efficiency of designed pump is 63%. Therefore, the designed efficiency has a satisfactory value. The designed multistage centrifugal pump can fulfill the requirements of water distribution system for high mountain or far from the lake, and domestic usage in multistory building.
- Page(s): 115-120
- Date of Publication: 30 August 2019
- Cho Cho Khaing Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technological University (Mandalay), Myanmar
- Aung Zaw Lynn Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technological University (Mandalay), Myanmar
- Nyi Nyi Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technological University (Mandalay), Myanmar
References
[1] EBARA Corporation, “Application of Pumps in Agriculture” Tokyo, Japan, November, 1999. [2] Kyushu Institute Technology, Training Course, “Fluid Mechanics of Turbomachinery”, Japan, 1996. [3] Stepanoff. A. J, “Centrifugal and Axial Flow Pumps”, 1957. [4] Austin, H. Church, “Centrifugal Pump and Blower”, 1972, John Wiley and Sons, Inc, New York. [5] Khin Maung Aye, U, “Fluid Machinery for Mechanical Engineers”, December, 2000. [6] Touzson, J, “Centrifugal Pump Design”, John Wiley and Sons, Inc, 2000.
Cho Cho Khaing, Aung Zaw Lynn, Nyi Nyi "Design of Multistage Centrifugal Pump Impeller for High Head Applications" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.8 issue 8, August 2019, pp.115-120 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.8Issue8/115-120.pdf
This paper intends to detect and track the human face in real time by using MATLAB. Face detection and tracking systems have received increasing interest in the last decade. In the previous research, the webcam sent video frames to OpenCV running on a Windows PC. OpenCV detected a face, it tracked it and calculated its centre’s X, Y coordinates. In this research, the detection and tracking of human face are performed using only MATLAB programming. And then the robot is implemented together make with Viola-Jones face detection algorithm and it tracks the movement of a face from the video stream by using centre base method. In order to get these functions, the two servo motors are used as actuators for moving the ordinate control system. The performance of this research is successfully tested with both simulation and experimental results.
- Page(s): 121-126
- Date of Publication: 30 August 2019
- Hla SoeDepartment of Mechatronics, Technological University (KyaukSe), Myanmar
- Nang Khin Su YeeFaculty of Precision, Technological University (Cyber City), Myanmar
References
[1]. T. Zhao, M. Aggarwal, R. Kumar, and H. Sawhney, “Real-time wide area multi-camera stereo tracking,” in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2005. CVPR 2005. IEEE Computer Society Conference on, vol. 1, pp. 976–983 vol. 1, June 2005. [2]. B. Ali, A. Qureshi, K. Iqbal, Y. Ayaz, S. Gilani, M. Jamil, N. Muhammad, F. Ahmed, M. Muhammad, W.-Y. Kim, and M. Ra, “Human tracking by a mobile robot using 3d features,” in Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO), 2013 IEEE International Conference on, pp. 2464–2469, Dec 2013. [3]. S. Suzuki, Y. Mitsukura, H. Takimoto, T. Tanabata, N. Kimura, and T. Moriya, “A human tracking mobile-robot with face detection,” in Industrial Electronics, 2009. IECON ’09. 35th Annual Conference of IEEE, pp. 4217–4222, Nov. 2009 [4]. Adrian Rosebrock.: “Simple Object Tracking with OpenCV”, on July 23, (2018). [5]. Aswinth Raj.: “Face Detection and Tracking Robot Using Arduino”, CircuitDigest Jun 13, (2017). [6]. Krishnachaithanya.movva.: “Real-Time Face Tracking Robot with Arduino and Matlab”, Technology Arduino Jan. 2, (2016). [7]. Ritesh Boda and M. Jasmine Pemeena Priyadarsini.: “Face Detection and Tracking Using KLT and Viola-Jones”, School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, VIT University, India. Vol.11, No.23, December (2016). [8]. John Oliver.: “Real Time Face Detection using Viola-Jones and Camshift in Python-1”, Aprial 21, (2015). [9]. Bahram Lavi Sefidgari.: “Online Multiple Face Detection and Tracking from video”, Eastern Mediterranean University, Gazimagusa, North Cyprus, July (2014). [10]. Jatin Chatrath, Pankaj Gupta, Puneet Ahuja, Aryan Goel and Shaifali M.Arora.: “Real Time Human Face Detection and Tracking”, International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN) C-4 Janak Puri NEW DELHI-58, INDIA, (2014). [11]. Kun Chen, Chunlei Liu and Yongjin Xu.: “Face Detection and Tracking Based on Adaboost CamShift and Kalman Filter Algorithm”, Department of Automation College of Mechatronics Engineering and Automation, Shanghai Uviversity, (2014). [12]. Erubas.: “Face Detection and Tracking (Theory and Practice)”, Aprial 6, (2013). [13Jal] Jalal Afsar.: “Centroid by Moment Method”, April 16, (2013). [13]. Techbitar.: “Face Detection and Tracking with Arduino and OpenCV”, Feb 20, (2013).
Hla Soe, Nang Khin Su Yee "Real Time Face Tracking for Human-Robot Interaction using MATLAB" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.8 issue 8, August 2019, pp.121-126 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.8Issue8/121-126.pdf
The problem associated with tuning techniques of the PID controller is considered in this paper. Many tuning methods such as Ziegler-Nichols, Cohen-Coon, and Lambda have been proposed to tune the gains of PID controllers, but being trial and error method they are time-consuming and cannot be implemented online. In this paper, a PID controller was tuned using estimated parameters of moment of inertia and friction coefficient of a DC servomotor under dynamic load variation. Several simulations were run to evaluate the performance of the system. The comparative analysis between parameter estimation based PID controller and Ziegler-Nichols based PID controller shows that, the Parameter Estimation based PID controller rises faster and settles quicker. For instance, rise time and settling time of the Parameter Estimation based PID controller are 0.3s and 0.6s respectively, while the rise time and settling time of the Ziegler-Nichols based PID controller are 1.2s and 2s respectively with desired speed of 4000rpm under 0.5Nm load torque. Robustness to load changes and disturbance were achieved together with fast error convergences when compared with Ziegler Nichols based PID controller.
- Page(s): 127-130
- Date of Publication: 01 September 2019
- Ismaila Abubakar BobboiDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Modibbo Adama University of Technology, Yola, Nigeria
- Adamu Shuaibu KadallaDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Modibbo Adama University of Technology, Yola, Nigeria
References
[1]. Tun, U., and Onn, H. (2013, July). Linear Quadratic Regulator ( LQR ) controller design for dc servo motor. Journal of Electrical Engineering, vol. 60, pp. 3–11, 2013. [2]. Victoria, U. P. De. (2010, Aug.). Parameter Identification of a Perturbed Servomechanism Operating in Closed Loop under PID control. ICCAS-SICE International Joint Conference 2010,Fukuoka, Japan, (2), 151–155. no. 2, pp. 151–155. [3]. Tarmizi, W. F. W., Elamvazuthi, I., Perumal, N., and Nurhanim, K. (2016, June.). A Particle Swarm Optimization-PID Controller of a DC Servomotor for Multi-Fingered Robot Hand. 1–6. [4]. Pandey, A. K. (2012, Sep.). Speed Control of D . C . Servo Motor By Fuzzy Controller. International Journal Of Scientific & Technology Research Volume 1, Issue 8, September 2012, ISSN 2277-8616, IJSTR©2012, www.ijstr.org [5]. Senjyu, T., Kamifurutono, H., and Uezato, K. (1994, Sep.). Robust Speed Control of DC Servo Motor Based on Lyapunov ’ s Direct Method . 0-7803-1859-5/94/$4.00 1994 IEEE [6]. Sram, N. (2011, Jan.). Practical Application of Fuzzy Logic from Software Engineering Point of View. 2(1), 285–291. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, 1(3),934–940, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 285–291 [7]. P. Gupta, (2017, April)‘Applications of Fuzzy Logic in Daily life’, vol. 8, no. 5, 2017. [8]. Singh, A. P. (2013). Speed Control of DC Motor using Pid Controller Based on Matlab. Innovative Systems Design and Engineering, ISSN 2222-1727 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2871 (Online), Vol.4, No.6, 2013 - Selected from International Conference on Recent Trends in Applied Sciences with Engineering Applications, available; www.iiste.org [9]. Makableh, Y. (2011, Aug.). Efficient Control of DC Servomotor Systems Using Backpropagation Neural Networks. Proc. of IEEE Int. Conf. on Industrial Technology, PP. 1543-1548, 2011. [10]. Azevedo, E. R. De, Fernanda, S., Brandiio, M., Bosco, J., and Mota, D. (1993, Jan). A Fuzzy Logic Controller for dc Motor Position Control. 00. 0-78030985-y931$3.00 @ 1993 IEEE [11]. Mani Kant, (2014, July). Comparative Analysis Of Dc Motor Speed Control Using. (July). International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 691-700, 2014. [12]. Dange, N. A., and Pawar, A. (2016, June). Position Control of Servo Motor Using Fuzzy. International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering (An ISO 3297: 2007 Certified Organization) Vol. 5, Issue 6, June 2016, ISSN (Print) : 2320 – 3765, ISSN (Online): 2278 – 8875, DOI:10.15662/IJAREEIE.20156.0506133 [13]. Srivastaval, S., and Pandit, V. S. (2015, May). A Scheme to Control the Speed of a DC Motor with Time Delay using LQR-PID controller. (Icic). 2015 International Conference on Industrial Instrumentation and Control (ICIC) Col/ege of Engineering Pune, India. May 28-30, 2015978-1-4799-7165-7/15/$31.00 ©2015 IEEE [14]. Abbasi, E., Mahjoob, M. J., and Yazdanpanah, R. (2015, May). Controlling of Quadrotor UAV Using a Fuzzy System for Tuning the PID Gains in Hovering Mode. 1–6. International Journal of Electrical, Electronics and computer Engineering, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 38-41, 2015. [15]. Tamilselvan, G. M., and Aarthy, P. (2017, May). Online tuning of fuzzy logic controller using Kalman algorithm for conical tank system. Revista Mexicana de Trastornos Alimentarios. Journal of Applied Research and Technology, model + JART – 157, pp. 12 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jart.2017.05.004 [16]. Bosco, M. C., Guedes, J. J., Castoldi, M. F., Goedtel, A., Ravazzi, E., Francisco, L., and Buzachero, S. (2017, June). Estimation of Parameters and Tuning of a Speed PI of Permanent Magnet DC Motor Using Differential Evolution. 978-1-5090-4281-4/17/$31.00 ©2017 IEEE
Ismaila Abubakar Bobboi, Adamu Shuaibu Kadalla "New Tuning Technique of the PID Controller for Speed Control of a DC Servomotor" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.8 issue 8, August 2019, pp.127-130 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.8Issue8/127-130.pdf
Root cause analysis(RCA) is a method of problem solving used for identifying the root causes of faults or problems. RCA is a methodology to identify and correct the root causes of events, rather than to simply address the symptomatic result. Focusing correction on root causes has the goal of entirely preventing problem recurrence. Conversely, RCFA (root cause failure analysis) recognizes complete prevention of recurrence by one corrective action is not always possible.RCA is typically used as a reactive method of identifying events, causes, revealing problems and solving them. Analysis is done after an event has occurred. RCA can be used to forecast or predict probable events even before they occur. RCA comprises many different tools, processes and philosophies. CATIA V5 R20,3D-Tetramesh,ANSYS 14. This paper presents root cause analysis of swing machinery carried out theoretically and obtained results were validated using ANSYS 14 software.
- Page(s): 131-134
- Date of Publication: 03 September 2019
- Asha Rani. A Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sir M.Visvesvaraya Institute of Technology,Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
- V.shantha Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sir M.Visvesvaraya Institute of Technology,Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
- Janardhana.K Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sir M.Visvesvaraya Institute of Technology,Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
- Mahaboob Basha.D Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sir M.Visvesvaraya Institute of Technology,Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
- Dr. D N Drakshayani Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sir M.Visvesvaraya Institute of Technology,Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
References
[1]. Movahedi-Rad, S.S. Plasseyed, M. Attarian, “Failure analysis of super heater tube”,Engineering failure analysis, volume 48, February 2014, pages94-104, science direct. [2]. Zheng, Kai Cheng, Jixin Wang, Qingde Liao, “Failure analysis of frame crack on a wide-body mining dump truck”, Engineering failure analysis, volume 48, February 2014, pages153-165, science direct. [3]. J.C.Chavez,J.A.Valencia,G.A.Jaramillo, J.J.Coronada, S.A. Rodriguez,”failure analysis of a pelton impeller”, Engineering failure analysis, volume 48, Febraury 2014, Pages94-104, Science direct. [4]. “Machinery failure analysis and troubleshooting fourth edition”, By Fred,K. Geitner and Heinz.P. Bloch. [5]. “Maintenance engineering handbook, seventh edition, 2008”,By Lindley. R. Higgins and R.Keith Mobley. [6]. “BEML-220, Hydraulic excavator user manual”. [7]. M. Holtzer, R. Dańko, M. Gorny, Influence of furfuryl moulding sand onflake graphite formation in surface layer of ductile iron castings, Int. J. Cast Met. Res. 29(2016), [8]. C. Maharaj, C.A.C. Imbert, J. Dear, Failure analysis and creep remaining life of hydrogen reformer outlet pigtail tubes. Eng. Fail. Anal. 15, 1076–1087 (2008) [9]. S. Holdsworth, Creep-fatigue failure diagnosis. Materials 8, 7757–7769 (2015) [10]. J. Maciejewski, B. Akyuz, Spring fatigue fractures due to microstructural changes in service. J. Fail. Anal. Prev. 14(2), 148–151 (2014) [11]. B.C. Liu, Z.G. Yang, Failure analysis of shock absorption spring in motorcycle. J. Fail. Anal. Prev. 16(3), 337–345 (2016)
Asha Rani. A, V.shantha, Janardhana.K, Mahaboob Basha.D, Dr. D N Drakshayani "Performance Analysis of Swing Machinery Using Root Cause Analysis" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.8 issue 8, August 2019, pp.131-134 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.8Issue8/131-134.pdf
This paper attempts to achieve automatic control solution is suggested to control the fan speed. A circuit with LM35DZ temperature sensor, Arduino UNO as a main processor, and few of electronic components is designed and implemented to control the fan speed automatically. A fan speed control has been designed and constructed based on LM35DZ as the temperature sensing device. The microcontroller (MCU) ATMega8/168/328 allows dynamic and faster control and the LCD makes the system user-friendly. Sensed temperature and fan speed levels are simultaneously displayed on the LCD panel.
- Page(s): 135-139
- Date of Publication: 04 September 2019
- Cherry Kyaw WinFaculty of Computer System and Technology, University of Computer Studies (Lashio)
- Khin Thet MarFaculty of Computer System and Technology, University of Computer Studies (Lashio)
- Moe Moe SanFaculty of Computer System and Technology, University of Computer Studies (Lashio)
References
[1]. http://pdf1.alldatasheet.com/datasheet-pdf/view/517588/TI1/LM35.html [2]. https://www.sparkfun.com/datasheets/LCD/ADM1602K-NSW-FBS-3.3v.pdf [3]. https://www.edgefxkits.com/blog/temperature-based-fan-speed-control-monitoring-using-arduino [4]. http://acoptex.com/project/58/basics-project-011a-5v-relay-at-acoptexcom/#sthash.vVyCFfCA.dpbs [5]. https://roboticafacil.es/datasheets/ky-019.pdf [6]. B. LEVĂRDĂ and C. BUDACIU, “The Design Of Temperature Control System Using pic18f46201,” ICSTC, PP 282−286, 2010.
Cherry Kyaw Win, Khin Thet Mar, Moe Moe San "Computer Fan Speed Control Using Arduino UNO and LM35DZ" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.8 issue 8, August 2019, pp.135-139 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.8Issue8/135-139.pdf
An experimental study was conducted to characterize Akala (Rubus Hawaiensis), Mahogany (Khaya Senegalensis), Teak (Tectona Grindis) and Iroko (Milicea Excelsa)Masonia (Mansoniaaltissima), Ahun (Alstonia boonei), Gmelina (Gmelinaarborea) charcoals. Thecharcoals were sourced from Ado Ekiti (South Western Nigeria).The proximateand ultimate analyses involving the determination of moisture content, ash, volatile matter, fixed carbon and calorific value were carried for the selected charcoals. The charcoals samples were produced using slow pyrolysis method.Thecalorific values of Mahogany (26.266 MJ/kg), Akala (26.074 MJ/kg), Iroko (25.951 MJ/kg), while the teakh as the highest value of (27.878 MJ/kg).Ash contents of the selected charcoals are within the limit required for Ajaokuta coke (≤ 13.45 %) and this may result in decreased consumption rate of the selected charcoals and higher efficiency of the metallurgical process. Teak has the least moisture content followed by Akala, Mahogany and Iroko. The sulphur content is low for all the selected charcoals and this may prevent the metal from splitting when forged. Analysis of variance was carried and results showed that there are significant differences in calorific values and moisture contents of the test samples both between and within the seven selected wood species (p<0.05). From the analysis, charcoal from Teak is the most preferred for metallurgical purpose followed by Mahogany, Akala and Iroko. Alternative fuel for cupola furnace in iron melting industries has been a major challenge in Nigeria. From this study, it is evident that Teak with the highest calorific value and with other comparatively good properties is mostpreferred to other available selected charcoaland hence the need for sustainable plantation of this specie of tree in the study area.
- Page(s): 140-149
- Date of Publication: 06 September 2019
- Oladebeye, D. HDepartment of Mechanical Engineering Technology, Federal Polytechnic, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria
- Olorunnishola, A.A.GDepartment of Mechanical Engineering Technology, Federal Polytechnic, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria
- Omojogberun, Y. VDepartment of Mechanical Engineering Technology, Federal Polytechnic, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria
References
[1]. T.M.Ajaero, How to Make Money from Exporting Activated Charcoal. www.mytop business ideas.com. Retrieved 16th of August, 2015. [2]. UNDP,NAMA Study for a Sustainable Charcoal Value Chain in Cote d’Ivoire. www.mdgcarbon.org. Retrieved 16th of August, 2015. [3]. A.Alex, Nigeria’s Federal Government loses N1 billion to illegal charcoal, wood export.http://allafrica.com/stories. Retrieved 2012-11-20 [4]. M.Kato1, D. M.DeMarini, A. B.Carvalho, M. A. V.Rego, A. V. Andrade1, A. S. V. Bonfim, and D. Loomis, World at work: Charcoal producing industries in north eastern Brazil. Retrieved 16 September 2012; from:http://oem.bmj.com/content. [5]. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, Charcoal. Retrieved 20 December 2012; from: http://www.woodgas.com/biomass.htm [6]. A. A. G.Olorunnishola and M. A. Akintunde, Characterizing Erythrophleum SuaveolensCharcoal as a Viable Alternative Fuel to Coke in Iron Melting In Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE), e-ISSN: 2278-1684,p-ISSN:2320-334X, Volume 10, Issue 3 (Nov.- Dec. 2013), PP 06-11. [7]. A.O.Adeleke, R.S.Makan, and S.A.Ibitoye, Characterization of Ajaokuta Coke for Blast Furnace Ironmaking. [Electronic version]. Journal of Minerals Materials Characterization & Engineering, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 155-165, 2006. [8]. A.Adeyinka,Determination of Heating Value of Five Economic Trees Residue as a Fuel for Biomass Heating System. Nature and Science, Vol. 10, No 10, pp. 26-29, 2012. [9]. A.K.Moitral, N.G.Banerjee, K.Y.Shrinkhande, K.Sing, K.Raja, and S. Banerjee, Studies on Coal Carbonization in India. Central Fuel Research Institute (CFRI) publication, Calcutta, 1992. [10]. R.R.Willmers and C.R.Bennington, Coke Quality Requirements for Efficient, High Productivity Blast Furnace Operation at High Coal Injection Rates”, 2nd International coke making congress, London, p. 275, 1992.
Oladebeye, D. H, Olorunnishola, A.A.G, Omojogberun, Y. V "Characterizing Selected South Western Agricultural Residuals for Metallurgical Purpose" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.8 issue 8, August 2019, pp.140-149 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.8Issue8/140-149.pdf
It all began in 1948, when, the than Prime Minister of India Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru asked Raghunanandan Saran to set up an automobile plant in Chennai. The plant named after Saran’s son ‘Ashok Motors’. It started assembling Austin cars. The plant was set up in Ennore near the sea shore which was not a wise decision, as, it would be seen later on that it corroded the metal.
- Page(s): 150-151
- Date of Publication: 08 September 2019
- Dr. M B HuliAdjunct Professor, Chetan Business School, Hubli, Karnataka, India
References
[1]. Business Line Monday August 15, 2016
Dr. M B Huli "A Case of Ashok Leyland" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.8 issue 8, August 2019, pp.150-151 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.8Issue8/150-151.pdf
Steel is used widely in structures due to its low cost and good mechanical strength. The main problem is destruction of materials caused by the chemical or electrochemical action of the surrounding environment which is known as corrosion. The environmental parameters such as time of wetness, temperature, relative humidity, and rainfall are the main parameters that cause the atmospheric corrosion. These parameters are measured according to ISO 9225. Chloride deposition rate is studied as pollutant. In study area, the corrosivity class is C3-C4 according to ISO 9223.
- Page(s): 152-156
- Date of Publication: 08 September 2019
- Thinzar KhangDepartment of Civil 𝐸𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔, Yangon Technological University, Yangon, Myanmar
- May Thet NaingDepartment of Civil 𝐸𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔, Yangon Technological University, Yangon, Myanmar
- Nyo Nyo TunDepartment of Civil 𝐸𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔, Yangon Technological University, Yangon, Myanmar
References
Thinzar Khang, May Thet Naing, and Nyo Nyo Tun "Classification on Corrosivity Class in Coastal Region, Myanmar" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.8 issue 8, August 2019, pp.152-156 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.8Issue8/152-156.pdf
In recent years, many scholars have paid attention to find the solution of advance problems of biology, physiology, medicine, economics, engineering and physical sciences by using integral transforms. In this paper, Sawi transform is used for population growth and decay problems. These problems have much importance in the field of economics, chemistry, biology, physics, social science and zoology. We have given some numerical applications to explain the effectiveness of Sawi transform for population growth and decay problems. Results prove that Sawi transform is quite useful for finding the solution of population growth and decay problems.
- Page(s): 157-162
- Date of Publication: 09 September 2019
- Gyanvendra Pratap SinghAssistant Professor, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, D. D.U. Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur-273009, U.P., India
- Sudhanshu AggarwalAssistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, National P.G. College Barhalganj, Gorakhpur-273402, U.P., India
References
[1]. Aggarwal, S., Gupta, A.R., Singh, D.P., Asthana, N. and Kumar, N., Application of Laplace transform for solving population growth and decay problems, International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science, 7(9), 141-145, 2018. [2]. Lokenath Debnath and Bhatta, D., Integral transforms and their applications, Second edition, Chapman & Hall/CRC, 2006. [3]. Chauhan, R. and Aggarwal, S., Solution of linear partial integro-differential equations using Mahgoub transform, Periodic Research, 7(1), 28-31, 2018. [4]. Aggarwal, S., Sharma, N., Chauhan, R., Gupta, A.R. and Khandelwal, A., A new application of Mahgoub transform for solving linear ordinary differential equations with variable coefficients, Journal of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, 9(6), 520-525, 2018. [5]. Aggarwal, S., Chauhan, R. and Sharma, N., A new application of Mahgoub transform for solving linear Volterra integral equations, Asian Resonance, 7(2), 46-48, 2018. [6]. Aggarwal, S., Sharma, N. and Chauhan, R., Solution of linear Volterra integro-differential equations of second kind using Mahgoub transform, International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science, 7(5), 173-176, 2018. [7]. Aggarwal, S., Sharma, N. and Chauhan, R., Application of Mahgoub transform for solving linear Volterra integral equations of first kind, Global Journal of Engineering Science and Researches, 5(9), 154-161, 2018. [8]. Aggarwal, S., Pandey, M., Asthana, N., Singh, D.P. and Kumar, A., Application of Mahgoub transform for solving population growth and decay problems, Journal of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, 9(10), 1490-1496, 2018. [9]. Aggarwal, S., Sharma, N. and Chauhan, R., Mahgoub transform of Bessel’s functions, International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science, 7(8), 32-36, 2018. [10]. Aggarwal, S., Gupta, A.R., Sharma, S.D., Chauhan, R. and Sharma, N., Mahgoub transform (Laplace-Carson transform) of error function, International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science, 8(4), 92-98, 2019. [11]. Gupta, A.R., Solution of Abel’s integral equation using Mahgoub transform method, Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research, 6(4), 252-260, 2019. [12]. Aggarwal, S. and Gupta, A.R., Solution of linear Volterra integro-differential equations of second kind using Kamal transform, Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research, 6(1), 741-747, 2019. [13]. Aggarwal, S. and Sharma, S.D., Application of Kamal transform for solving Abel’s integral equation, Global Journal of Engineering Science and Researches, 6(3), 82-90, 2019. [14]. Aggarwal, S., Chauhan, R. and Sharma, N., A new application of Kamal transform for solving linear Volterra integral equations, International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science, 7(4), 138-140, 2018. [15]. Gupta, A.R., Aggarwal, S. and Agrawal, D., Solution of linear partial integro-differential equations using Kamal transform, International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science, 7(7), 88-91, 2018. [16]. Aggarwal, S., Sharma, N. and Chauhan, R., Application of Kamal transform for solving linear Volterra integral equations of first kind, International Journal of Research in Advent Technology, 6(8), 2081-2088, 2018. [17]. Aggarwal, S., Gupta, A.R., Asthana, N. and Singh, D.P., Application of Kamal transform for solving population growth and decay problems, Global Journal of Engineering Science and Researches, 5(9), 254-260, 2018. [18]. Aggarwal, S., Kamal transform of Bessel’s functions, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science, 3(7), 1-4, 2018. [19]. Aggarwal, S. and Singh, G.P., Kamal transform of error function, Journal of Applied Science and Computations, 6(5), 2223-2235, 2019 [20]. Aggarwal, S., Sharma, N. and Chauhan, R., Application of Aboodh transform for solving linear Volterra integro-differential equations of second kind, International Journal of Research in Advent Technology, 6(6), 1186-1190, 2018. [21]. Aggarwal, S., Sharma, N. and Chauhan, R., A new application of Aboodh transform for solving linear Volterra integral equations, Asian Resonance, 7(3), 156-158, 2018. [22]. Aggarwal, S., Asthana, N. and Singh, D.P., Solution of population growth and decay problems by using Aboodh transform method, International Journal of Research in Advent Technology, 6(10), 2706-2710, 2018. [23]. Aggarwal, S., Sharma, N. and Chauhan, R., Application of Aboodh transform for solving linear Volterra integral equations of first kind, International Journal of Research in Advent Technology, 6(12), 3745-3753, 2018. [24]. Aggarwal, S. and Sharma, S.D., Solution of Abel’s integral equation by Aboodh transform method, Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research, 6(4), 317-325, 2019. [25]. Aggarwal, S., Gupta, A.R. and Agrawal, D., Aboodh transform of Bessel’s functions, Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Mathematics and Statistics, 3(3), 1-5, 2018. [26]. Aggarwal, S., Sharma, N. and Chauhan, R., Solution of population growth and decay problems by using Mohand transform, International Journal of Research in Advent Technology, 6(11), 3277-3282, 2018. [27]. Aggarwal, S., Sharma, N. and Chauhan, R., Solution of linear Volterra integral equations of second kind using Mohand transform, International Journal of Research in Advent Technology, 6(11), 3098-3102, 2018. [28]. Aggarwal, S., Chauhan, R. and Sharma, N., Mohand transform of Bessel’s functions, International Journal of Research in Advent Technology, 6(11), 3034-3038, 2018. [29]. Aggarwal, S., Sharma, S.D. and Gupta, A.R., A new application of Mohand transform for handling Abel’s integral equation, Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research, 6(3), 600-608, 2019. [30]. Aggarwal, S. and Chaudhary, R., A comparative study of Mohand and Laplace transforms, Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research, 6(2), 230-240, 2019. [31]. Aggarwal, S., Sharma, N., Chaudhary, R. and Gupta, A.R., A comparative study of Mohand and Kamal transforms, Global Journal of Engineering Science and Researches, 6(2), 113-123, 2019. [32]. Aggarwal, S., Mishra, R. and Chaudhary, A., A comparative study of Mohand and Elzaki transforms, Global Journal of Engineering Science and Researches, 6(2), 203-213, 2019. [33]. Aggarwal, S. and Chauhan, R., A comparative study of Mohand and Aboodh transforms, International Journal of Research in Advent Technology, 7(1), 520-529, 2019. [34]. Aggarwal, S. and Sharma, S.D., A comparative study of Mohand and Sumudu transforms, Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research, 6(3), 145-153, 2019. [35]. Aggarwal, S., A comparative study of Mohand and Mahgoub transforms, Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Mathematics and Statistics, 4(1), 1-7, 2019. [36]. Aggarwal, S., Gupta, A.R. and Kumar, D., Mohand transform of error function, International Journal of Research in Advent Technology, 7(5), 217-224, 2019. [37]. Aggarwal, S., Chauhan, R. and Sharma, N., Application of Elzaki transform for solving linear Volterra integral equations of first kind, International Journal of Research in Advent Technology, 6(12), 3687-3692, 2018. [38]. Aggarwal, S., Singh, D.P., Asthana, N. and Gupta, A.R., Application of Elzaki transform for solving population growth and decay problems, Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research, 5(9), 281-284, 2018. [39]. Aggarwal, S., Elzaki transform of Bessel’s functions, Global Journal of Engineering Science and Researches, 5(8), 45-51, 2018. [40]. Aggarwal, S., Gupta, A.R. and Kumar, A., Elzaki transform of error function, Global Journal of Engineering Science and Researches, 6(5), 412-422, 2019. [41]. Aggarwal, S., Sharma, S.D. and Gupta, A.R., Application of Shehu transform for handling growth and decay problems, Global Journal of Engineering Science and Researches, 6(4), 190-198, 2019. [42]. Aggarwal, S., Gupta, A.R. and Sharma, S.D., A new application of Shehu transform for handling Volterra integral equations of first kind, International Journal of Research in Advent Technology, 7(4), 439-445, 2019. [43]. Aggarwal, S. and Gupta, A.R., Shehu transform for solving Abel’s integral equation, Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research, 6(5), 101-110, 2019. [44]. Aggarwal, S. and Gupta, A.R., Sumudu transform for the solution of Abel’s integral equation, Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research, 6(4), 423-431, 2019. [45]. Aggarwal, S., A comparative study of Mohand and Mahgoub transforms, Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Mathematics and Statistics, 4(1), 1-7, 2019. [46]. Mahgoub, M.A.M. and Alshikh, A.A., An application of new transform “Mahgoub Transform” to partial differential equations, Mathematical Theory and Modeling, 7(1), 7-9, 2017. [47]. Fadhil, R.A., Convolution for Kamal and Mahgoub transforms, Bulletin of Mathematics and Statistics Research, 5(4), 11-16, 2017. [48]. Taha, N.E.H., Nuruddeen, R.I., Abdelilah, K. and Hassan, S., Dualities between “Kamal & Mahgoub integral transforms” and “Some famous integral transforms”, British Journal of Applied Science & Technology, 20(3), 1-8, 2017. [49]. Abdelilah, K. and Hassan, S., The use of Kamal transform for solving partial differential equations, Advances in Theoretical and Applied Mathematics, 12(1), 7-13, 2017. [50]. Aboodh, K.S., The new integral transform “Aboodh Transform”, Global Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 9(1), 35-43, 2013. [51]. Aboodh, K.S., Application of new transform “Aboodh Transform” to partial differential equations, Global Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 10(2), 249-254, 2014. [52]. Aboodh, K.S., Farah, R.A., Almardy, I.A. and Osman, A.K., Solving delay differential equations by Aboodh transformation method, International Journal of Applied Mathematics & Statistical Sciences, 7(2), 55-64, 2018. [53]. Aboodh, K.S., Farah, R.A., Almardy, I.A. and Almostafa, F.A., Solution of partial integro-differential equations by using Aboodh and double Aboodh transforms methods, Global Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 13(8), 4347-4360, 2016. [54]. Mohand, D., Aboodh, K.S. and Abdelbagy, A., On the solution of ordinary differential equation with variable coefficients using Aboodh transform, Advances in Theoretical and Applied Mathematics, 11(4), 383-389, 2016. [55]. Kumar, P.S., Saranya, C., Gnanavel, M.G. and Viswanathan, A., Applications of Mohand transform for solving linear Volterra integral equations of first kind, International Journal of Research in Advent Technology, 6(10), 2786-2789, 2018. [56]. Kumar, P.S., Gomathi, P., Gowri, S. and Viswanathan, A., Applications of Mohand transform to mechanics and electrical circuit problems, International Journal of Research in Advent Technology, 6(10), 2838-2840, 2018. [57]. Sathya, S. and Rajeswari, I., Applications of Mohand transform for solving linear partial integro-differential equations, International Journal of Research in Advent Technology, 6(10), 2841-2843, 2018. [58]. Elzaki, T.M., The new integral transform “Elzaki Transform”, Global Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 1, 57-64, 2011. [59]. Elzaki, T.M. and Ezaki, S.M., On the Elzaki transform and ordinary differential equation with variable coefficients, Advances in Theoretical and Applied Mathematics, 6(1), 41-46, 2011. [60]. Elzaki, T.M. and Ezaki, S.M., Applications of new transform ‘‘Elzaki transform’’ to partial differential equations, Global Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 7(1), 65-70, 2011. [61]. Maitama, S. and Zhao, W., New integral transform: Shehu transform a generalization of Sumudu and Laplace transform for solving differential equations, International Journal of Analysis and Applications, 17(2), 167-190, 2019. [62]. Watugula, G.K., Sumudu transform: A new integral transform to solve differential equations and control engineering problems, International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 24(1), 35-43, 1993. [63]. Belgacem, F.B.M. and Karaballi, A.A., Sumudu transform fundamental properties investigations and applications, Journal of Applied Mathematics and Stochastic Analysis, 1-23, 2006. [64]. Mahgoub, Mohand M. Abdelrahim, The new integral transform ''Sawi Transform'', Advances in Theoretical and Applied Mathematics, 14(1), 81-87, 2019. [65]. Weigelhofer, W.S. and Lindsay, K.A., Ordinary differential equations & applications: Mathematical methods for applied mathematicians, physicists, engineers and bioscientists, Woodhead, 1999. [66]. Ahsan, Z., Differential equations and their applications, PHI, 2006. [67]. Roberts, C., Ordinary differential equations: Applications, models and computing, Chapman and Hall/ CRC, 2010. [68]. Zill, D.G. and Cullen, M.R, Differential equations with boundary value problems, Thomson Brooks/ Cole, 1996. [69]. Bronson, R. and Costa, G.B., Schaum’s outline of differential equations, McGraw-Hill, 2006.
Gyanvendra Pratap Singh, Sudhanshu Aggarwal "Sawi Transform for Population Growth and Decay Problems" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.8 issue 8, August 2019, pp.157-162 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.8Issue8/157-162.pdf
This project is to design and construct Car Park Management System Using RFID. Parking space issues are major in most cities. The limited availability of parking space results in traffic congestion, air pollution, time consuming as well as economy of the nation. The price for parking growth is typically prohibitively high. All on top of numerous issues will be overcome by constructing a park that's embedded with Wireless sensing element Network Technology. Car park management systems operate by observing the available parking space and creating that info on LCD screen to users and facility directors. The prototype contains system architecture, software, hardware including its implementation phase. Our goal is to construct a car park system which is equipped with sensors and provides surveillance. We are developing a novel miniaturized modular platform for wireless sensor networks. The system design, hardware and software system are going to be mentioned moreover as details of the readying situation chosen for the model of a parking area management system.
- Page(s): 163-166
- Date of Publication: 09 September 2019
- Ebegba DiamondDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Petroleum Training Institute, Effurun Delta State, Nigeria
References
[1]. Supriya Sunil Kadam, Monali Manoj Desai, Priyanka Ganpati Deshmukh, Vijaymala Sadashiv Shinde, 2015, RFID Based Car Parking Security System Using Microcontroller IC89c52, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING RESEARCH & TECHNOLOGY (IJERT) Volume 04, Issue 03 (March2015), http://dx.doi.org/10.17577/IJERTV4IS031045 [2]. Sushil Palande, Surekha Gangurde, Akshay Pote “Automatic Pay and Park System" International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 5, Issue 5, May 2015 1 ISSN 2250-3153 [3]. https://www.scribd.com/document/322114103/Programmable-Logic-Controller [4]. https://medium.com/@chawlamahima76/parking-lot-security-system-using-rfid-technology-56d53dca02ef [5]. https://www.electronicshub.org/rfid-based-car-parking-system/ [6]. https://www.slideshare.net/iaitoinfotech/rfid-in-vehicle-tracking-parking-lot-management-system-newcopy [7]. Aruna Bajpai (2015), RFID-Based Secured Parking Management System, IJSTE - International Journal of Science Technology & Engineering, Volume 1, Issue 11, May 2015.
Ebegba Diamond "Car Park Management System using RFID" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.8 issue 8, August 2019, pp.163-166 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.8Issue8/163-166.pdf
Cairo was subjected to many rapid urban transformations which resulted in the growth and change of the urban areas of the city. The area of Maspero Triangle regionis considered to be one of the insecure areas in Cairo Governorate.Despite the geographical location of the area and its history dating back to the Mamlukera, the region suffered from neglect. Although the fact that investors interested in developing the regionacquired an estimated 75% in 2018, ISDF prepared a proposed plan for Maspero regionafter the completion of the removal of the residential area. The aim of this research is to evaluate the proposed plan in view of the region history and its old identity.
- Page(s): 167-175
- Date of Publication: 10 September 2019
- Omar Abdelaziz. AlameddinUrban Planning Department, AL-AzharUniversity/Faculty of Engineer College, Egypt
- Maged Mohamad. ElmahdyUrban Planning Department, AL-AzharUniversity/Faculty of Engineer College, Egypt
- Ali Abdallah ElbiUrban Planning Department, AL-AzharUniversity/Faculty of Engineer College, Egypt
References
[1]. عبد الرحمن بن حسن برهان الدين الجبرتي، (1989):تاريخ عجائب الآثار في التراجم والأخبار، الجزء الثاني، القاهرة: دار العرب .295-297, [2]. عماد أبو غازي، (2013): مشاهد من ثورات المصريين زمن الحملة الفرنسية «5» ثورة القاهرة الثانية، القاهرة: مقال بجريدة الشروق، 19/4/2013م. [3]. رئاسة مجلس الوزراء,بيانات مشروع مثلث ماسبيرو، (2018), مصر. [4]. محافظة القاهرة (شارع الجمهورية بجوار قصر عابدين وميدان عابدين-القاهرة – مصر) [5]. مصلحة المساحة 1948 (44/157) لوحة رقم 1، خريطة القاهرة تبين الاثار الاسلامية [6]. Google Earth 10-5-2019 [7]. Kevin, L., (1960). The image of the city. MIT Press, Cambridge MA. 194 p. [8]. http://www.users.on.net/~rcarpenter/images/g4/projects/camberwell.pdf [9]. Davies, N.,Jokiniemi, E., (2008). Dictionary of Architecture and Building Construction, ErkkiJokiniemi,177 p. [10]. ]Toole, J., (2010). Principal Investigator, Update of the AASHTO Guide for the Planning, Design, and Operation of Pedestrian Facilities.
Omar Abdelaziz. Alameddin, Maged Mohamad. Elmahdy, Ali Abdallah Elbialy "The Impact of Urban Transformations on Changing the Urban Identity of Maspero Triangle Regionin Cairo" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.8 issue 8, August 2019, pp.167-175 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.8Issue8/167-175.pdf
Jhumpa Lahiri is a notable second generation American writer of Indian origin. She was born in1967 in London. She grew up in Rhode Island in America. Lahiri's collection of her short stories, Interpreter of Maladies won her prestigious Pulitzer Prize in the year 2000. It is a collection of nine short stories set in India and the United States. The two main themes of the stories are the emotional anguish and nostalgia for the homeland. As a child of immigrant parents, Lahiri has undergone the experience of living two lives-one in India and the other in America. The Namesake throws light on the cultural dilemmas of the immigrant characters in foreign lands.
- Page(s): 176-177
- Date of Publication: 10 September 2019
- Subash Chander Research Scholar, Kalinga University Naya Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India
References
[1] Desai, Jigna. Beyond Bollywood: The Cultural Politics of South Asian Diasporic Film. New York, Routledge, 2004. [2] Dimri, Jaiwanti. ―From Marriage to Murder: A Comparative Study of Wife and Jasmine,‖ The Fiction of Bharati Mukherjee: A Critical Symposium. Ed. R.K. Dhawan. New Delhi: Prestige, 1996. [3] Dodiya, Jaydipsinh. Ed. Indian Women Novelist in English. New Delhi. Sarup& Sons, 2006. [4] Fonte, John. “Immigration Is No Joke: Don’t let the elites have the last laugh on November 7” National Review, October 26, 2006 Gandhi, Leela. [5] Postcolonial Theory: A Critical Introduction. Australia: Allen &Unwin, 1998. [6] Garner, Dwight. New York Times. 2007. Gilory, Paul. The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness. London: Verso, 1993. [7] Gipe Nicholas. “Themes of Marriage and Tradition”. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1999.
Subash Chander, "Major issues in the works of Jhumpa Lahiri " International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.8 issue 8, August 2019, pp.176-177 URL: www.ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.8Issue8/176-177.pdf